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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 346 -349. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2020.04.009

所属专题: 文献

论著

不同盆底重建方法的腹腔镜APR术治疗低位直肠癌患者的临床效果研究
陈玉川1,()   
  1. 1. 638000 四川广安,广安市人民医院肛肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-26 出版日期:2020-08-26
  • 通信作者: 陈玉川

Clinical outcome of laparoscopic APR with different pelvic floor reconstruction for patients with low rectal cancer

Yuchuan Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anorectal Surgery, Guang’an People’s Hospital, Sichuan 638000, China
  • Received:2020-02-26 Published:2020-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Yuchuan Chen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Chen Yuchuan, Email:
  • Supported by:
    Basic Research Project of Sichuan Natural Science in 2017(2017 JM092); Research Fund Project of Sichuan Health Department(20170634)
引用本文:

陈玉川. 不同盆底重建方法的腹腔镜APR术治疗低位直肠癌患者的临床效果研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(04): 346-349.

Yuchuan Chen. Clinical outcome of laparoscopic APR with different pelvic floor reconstruction for patients with low rectal cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(04): 346-349.

目的

研究不同盆底重建方法的腹腔镜经腹-会阴联合直肠癌根治术(APR)治疗低位直肠癌患者的临床效果。

方法

回顾分析2015年3月至2019年6月90例低位直肠癌患者行APR术资料,根据不同盆底处理方式分为补片组(n=43)和缝合组(n=47)。补片组行生物补片盆底修补术,缝合组行直接缝合术。选用SPSS 20.00软件进行数据分析,术后并发症等计数资料采用χ2检验;手术相关指标和排尿功能情况等计量资料用(±s)表示,采用独立t检验。P<0.05差异有统计学意义。

结果

补片组术中出血量、患者拔管时间、前3 d会阴切口换药次数及会阴切口拆线天数方面明显优于缝合组(P<0.05);术后并发症总发生率补片组优于缝合组(9.3% vs. 25.5%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);补片组患者最大尿流率和最大膀胱逼尿肌收缩压大于缝合组,膀胱残余尿量小于缝合组(P<0.05)。

结论

行APR术行生物补片盆底修补术治疗低位直肠癌有助于减少术后会阴切口并发症的发生,促进患者愈合,且改善排尿功能。

Objective

To investigate the clinical outcome of laparoscopic APR with different pelvic floor reconstruction for patients with low rectal cancer.

Methods

Retrospective analysis were performed in 90 patients with low rectal cancer who underwent laparoscopic APR from March 2015 to June 2019. According to different pelvic floor reconstruction, 90 patients were divided into the patch group (n=43) and the suture group (n=47). Biological patch pelvic floor repairment were performed in the patch group and direct suture were performed in the suture group. Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS 20.00 software. Postoperative complications were analyzed by using χ2 test. Measurement data, such as surgical indicators and urination function, were expressed as (±s), and were examined by using independent t test. A P value <0.05 was statistically significant difference.

Results

Compared with the Suture group, there were less intraoperative blood loss, less drainage time, less incision dressing change and faster incision recovery in the patch group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the patch group was better than that in the suture group (9.3% vs. 25.5%), with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The maximum urinary flow rate and maximum bladder detrusor systolic blood pressure in the patch group were greater than the Suture group. The residual urine volume of the bladder was lower than that of the Suture group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic APR combined with biological mesh pelvic floor repairment could reduce postoperative complications, promote the healing of patients and improve the function of urination.

表1 90例低位直肠癌患者APR术不同盆底处理方式两组患者一般资料[(±s),例]
表2 90例低位直肠癌患者APR术不同盆底处理方式两组患者围手术期指标相关指标比较(±s)
表3 90例低位直肠癌患者APR术不同盆底处理方式两组术后并发症情况比较(例)
表4 90例低位直肠癌患者APR术不同盆底处理方式两组患者排尿功能情况比较(±s)
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