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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (06) : 586 -592. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.06.017

论著

内镜乳头括约肌切开联合球囊扩张术与腹腔镜胆总管探查术联合LC治疗胆总管结石的疗效对比及预后影响
屈岳育, 王海, 肖森林, 杨家林, 彭勇†()   
  1. 637000 四川 南充,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院南充医院南充市中心医院肝胆胰脾外科
  • 收稿日期:2026-05-26 出版日期:2026-12-26
  • 通信作者: 彭勇

Comparison of the efficacy and impact on prognosis of endoscopic papillary sphincterotomy combined with balloon dilation and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration combined with LC in the treatment of common bile duct stones

Yueyu Qu, Hai Wang, Senlin Xiao, Jialin Yang, Yong Peng†()   

  1. Department of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital,Capital Medical University & Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong Sichuan Province 637000, China
  • Received:2026-05-26 Published:2026-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Yong Peng
  • Supported by:
    Special Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Medical Science and Technology Innovation Research Association(2025YCYM090)
引用本文:

屈岳育, 王海, 肖森林, 杨家林, 彭勇. 内镜乳头括约肌切开联合球囊扩张术与腹腔镜胆总管探查术联合LC治疗胆总管结石的疗效对比及预后影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(06): 586-592.

Yueyu Qu, Hai Wang, Senlin Xiao, Jialin Yang, Yong Peng. Comparison of the efficacy and impact on prognosis of endoscopic papillary sphincterotomy combined with balloon dilation and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration combined with LC in the treatment of common bile duct stones[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(06): 586-592.

目的

比较内镜乳头括约肌切开(EST)联合内镜乳头球囊扩张术(EPBD)与腹腔镜胆总管探查术(LCBDE)联合腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)治疗胆总管结石的短期恢复轨迹与短期预后差异,为临床个体化选择治疗方案提供循证医学依据。

方法

选取2023年12月至2025年12月306例胆总管结石合并胆囊结石患者作为研究对象,根据治疗方式将患者分为内镜组(EST联合EPBD+择期LC,n=120)和腹腔镜组(LCBDE联合LC,n=186),采用倾向性评分匹配(PSM)平衡组间差异,降低潜在混杂因素后,采用t检验或χ2检验比较两组患者的一般资料、疗效相关指标、围手术期指标和术后并发症发生率。Cox比例风险回归分析治疗方式对患者预后影响。

结果

两组患者一期结石清除率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后卧床时间、术后住院时间、术后恢复进食时间、术后1 d、3 d和7 d视觉模拟评分(VAS)、术后1 d、3 d和7 d血清淀粉酶(AMS)和术后1 d、3 d和7 d C反应蛋白(CRP)比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Cox回归分析显示,腹腔镜治疗方式是胆总管结石患者短期预后良好的保护因素(P<0.05)。分层分析结果显示,在年龄<60岁、结石多发及最大结石直径≥10 mm的亚组中,腹腔镜组患者的预后优于内镜组(P均<0.05)。

结论

EST联合EPBD在减轻术后疼痛、降低炎症反应方面更具优势,但短期预后表现较差;LCBDE联合LC在保护胰腺功能、改善短期预后方面更具优势。临床决策应综合患者个体情况,选择最佳治疗方案。

Objective

To compare the short-term recovery trajectories and short-term prognosis differences between endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) combined with endoscopic papillary balloon dilation (EPBD) and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) combined with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in the treatment of common bile duct stones, and to provide evidence-based medical evidence for the individualized selection of treatment plans in clinical practice.

Methods

From December 2023 to December 2025, 306 patients with common bile duct stones and gallbladder stones were selected as the research subjects. The patients were divided into the endoscopic group (EST combined with EPBD + elective LC, n=120) and the laparoscopic group (LCBDE combined with LC, n=186). The propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance the differences between the groups and reduce potential confounding factors. Then, t tests or χ2 tests were used to compare the general information, efficacy-related indicators, perioperative indicators, and postoperative complication rates of the two groups of patients. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to investigate the impact of treatment methods on the prognosis of patients.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference in the one-stage stone clearance rate between the two groups (P>0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative bed rest time, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative eating recovery time, visual analog scale (VAS) scores at 1, 3, and 7 days after surgery, serum amylase (AMS) levels at 1, 3, and 7 days after surgery, and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels at 1 d, 3 d, and 7 days after surgery between the two groups (P<0.05). Cox regression analysis showed that laparoscopic treatment was a protective factor for the short-term prognosis of patients with common bile duct stones (P<0.05). The stratified analysis results showed that in subgroups of age < 60 years, multiple stones, and the maximum stone diameter ≥ 10 mm, the prognosis of patients in the laparoscopic group was better than that in the endoscopic group (all P<0.05).

Conclusion

EST combined with EPBD has more advantages in reducing postoperative pain and reducing inflammatory response, but the short-term prognosis is poorer; LCBDE combined with LC has more advantages in protecting pancreatic function and improving short-term prognosis. Clinical decision-making should be based on the individual circumstances of patients and select the best treatment plan.

表1 两组胆总管结石患者倾向性评分匹配后的一般资料比较
表2 两组胆总管结石患者治疗疗效及围手术期指标比较
表3 两组胆总管结石患者疼痛及炎症指标比较(
±s)
表4 两组胆总管结石患者预后比较[例(%)]
表5 两组胆总管结石患者术后1个月并发症比较[例(%)]
表6 Cox比例风险回归分析治疗方式对胆总管结石患者预后影响
表7 不同亚组中治疗方式对胆总管结石预后影响的Cox回归分析
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