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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 313 -316. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.03.022.

论著

保留左结肠动脉的腹腔镜直肠癌根治术的临床效果观察
赵敏1, 韩加刚2,()   
  1. 1. 102100 北京,北京大学第三医院延庆医院普外科
    2. 100020 北京,首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-09 出版日期:2025-06-26
  • 通信作者: 韩加刚
  • 基金资助:
    北京市科研培育计划项目(PX2019012)

Observation of the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer with preservation of the left colic artery

Min Zhao1, Jiagang Han2,()   

  1. 1. Department ofGeneral surgery,Peking University Third Hospital Yanqing Hospital,Beijing 102100,China
    2. Department of General Surgery,Beijing Chaoyang Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020,China
  • Received:2024-10-09 Published:2025-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Jiagang Han
引用本文:

赵敏, 韩加刚. 保留左结肠动脉的腹腔镜直肠癌根治术的临床效果观察[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 313-316.

Min Zhao, Jiagang Han. Observation of the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer with preservation of the left colic artery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(03): 313-316.

目的

探讨保留左结肠动脉(升支)的腹腔镜直肠癌根治术对患者手术应激反应及肛门功能的影响。

方法

收集2021年1月至2023年12月接受腹腔镜直肠癌根治术98例患者资料,其中保留左结肠动脉50例患者(观察组),未保留左结肠动脉48例患者(对照组),比较两组患者手术指标,术后1d、7d手术应激反应;术前、术后1个月肛门功能及术后并发症发生情况。使用统计学软件SPSS 25.0处理数据,手术指标、手术应激、肛门功能等采用独立样本t检验;术后并发症用[例(%)]表示,采用χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

观察组手术时间较对照组显著延长(P<0.05)。术后1d,观察组去甲肾上腺素(NE)、皮质醇(Cor)、肾上腺素(E)水平较对照组高(P<0.05)。术后7d,两组Cor、E、NE水平较术后1d下降(P<0.05);且两组Cor、E、NE水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1个月,两组直肠癌前切除综合征评分较术前上升,但观察组低于对照组;两组肛管静息压(RP)、肛管最大收缩压(MSP)较术前下降,但观察组较对照组高(P<0.05);两组并发症发生率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

保留左结肠动脉(升支)的腹腔镜直肠癌根治术可促进肛门功能恢复,疗效确切,但手术时间长,可一定程度增加手术应激反应。

Objective

To explore the influence of laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer with preservation of the ascending branch of the left colic artery on the surgical stress response and anal function of patients.

Methods

The data of 98 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer from January 2021 to December 2023 were collected.Among them,50 patients with preservation of the left colic artery were in the observation group,and 48 patients without preservation of the left colic artery were in the control group.The surgical indexes of the two groups of patients,the surgical stress response at 1 day and 7 days after surgery,the anal function before surgery and 1 month after surgery,and the occurrence of postoperative complications were compared.The statistical software SPSS 25.0 was used to process the data.Independent samples t test was used for surgical indexes,surgical stress,and anal function,etc.Postoperative complications were expressed as [cases (%)],and the chi-square test was used.A P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The operation time of the observation group was significantly longer than that of the control group (P<0.05).At 1 day after surgery,the levels of norepinephrine (NE),cortisol (Cor),and epinephrine (E) in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).At 7 days after surgery,the levels of Cor,E,and NE in both groups decreased compared with those at 1 day after surgery (P<0.05);and there was no statistically significant difference in the levels of Cor,E,and NE between the two groups (P>0.05).One month after surgery,the scores of rectal anterior resection syndrome in both groups increased compared with those before surgery,but the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group.The resting pressure (RP) and maximum systolic pressure (MSP) of the anal canal in both groups decreased compared with those before surgery,but the values in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer with preservation of the ascending branch of the left colic artery can promote the recovery of anal function with definite curative effect.However,it has a long operation time and can increase the surgical stress response to a certain extent.

表1 两组腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者一般资料比较
表2 两组腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者手术指标对比(±s
表3 两组腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者手术应激反应对比(±s
表4 两组腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者肛门功能对比(±s
表5 两组腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者术后并发症对比[例(%)]
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