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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 544 -546. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.05.020

论著

腹腔镜TME与开腹手术治疗原发性直肠癌对患者近远期疗效及生存率的影响比较
周丽1, 林巧1,()   
  1. 1. 610014 成都,成都市第三人民医院住院部手术室
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-05 出版日期:2024-10-26
  • 通信作者: 林巧

Comparison of the effect of laparoscopic TME and open surgery on the short-term and long-term efficacy and survival rate of patients with primary rectal cancer

Li Zhou1, Qiao Lin1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Inpatient Operating Room, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu Sichuan Province 610014, China
  • Received:2024-03-05 Published:2024-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Qiao Lin
  • Supported by:
    Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project(2021YFS0082)
引用本文:

周丽, 林巧. 腹腔镜TME与开腹手术治疗原发性直肠癌对患者近远期疗效及生存率的影响比较[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 544-546.

Li Zhou, Qiao Lin. Comparison of the effect of laparoscopic TME and open surgery on the short-term and long-term efficacy and survival rate of patients with primary rectal cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 544-546.

目的

比较全直肠系膜切除术(TME)与开腹手术对原发性直肠癌(RC)患者近远期疗效及生存率的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2016年12月至2018年12月原发性RC患者资料,依据术式不同分为两组,开腹组行开腹手术(n=42例),腔镜组行腹腔镜TME(n=80例)。采用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计学处理数据,围手术期指标以()表示,行独立样本t检验;并发症等计数资料行χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

腔镜组患者手术时间、手术出血量、术后肠胃功能恢复时间和肿瘤下缘与远切缘距离低于开腹组;腔镜组患者并发症总发生率低于开腹组(8.8% vs. 23.8%),肛门功能恢复率高于开腹组(90.0% vs. 76.2%);腔镜组患者3年内生存率(95.0% vs. 83.3%)、5年内生存率(88.8% vs. 73.8%)高于开腹组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

TME对于原发性RC患者的近、远期疗效均较开腹手术好,能明显降低手术时间、医源性出血和并发症发生,促进肠胃功能恢复,提高患者远期生存率,值得推荐。

Objective

To compare the effects of total mesorectal resection (TME) and open surgery on the short-term and long-term efficacy and survival rate of patients with primary rectal cancer (RC).

Methods

The data of patients with primary RC from December 2016 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into two groups according to different operation methods: the laparotomy group underwent laparotomy (n=42 cases), and the endoscopic group underwent laparoscopic TME (n=80 cases). SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical data processing. Perioperative indicators were expressed as (), and independent sample t test was performed. Complications were counted by χ2 test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The time of operation, the amount of blood loss, the time of gastrointestinal function recovery and the distance between the lower tumor margin and the distal resection margin in the endoscopic group were lower than those in the open group. The total complication rate of endoscopic group was lower than that of laparotomy group (8.8% vs. 23.8%), and the recovery rate of anal function was higher than that of laparotomy group (90.0% vs. 76.2%). The 3-year survival rate (95.0% vs. 83.3%) and 5-year survival rate (88.8% vs. 73.8%) in endoscopic group were higher than those in open group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

TME has better near - and long-term efficacy than open surgery in patients with primary RC, which can significantly reduce operation time, iatrogenic bleeding and complications, promote gastrointestinal function recovery and improve long-term survival rate of patients, and is worthy of recommendation.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较
表2 两组患者围手术期指标比较(
表3 两组患者并发症与肛门功能恢复率比较[例(%)]
图1 两组患者3年内生存率比较 图2 两组患者5年内生存率比较
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