切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (03) : 295 -298. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.03.016

论著

sEST联合不同扩张时间EPBD治疗胆总管结石的随机临床试验
张立一1, 徐春晓1, 单玉玺1,()   
  1. 1. 266300 山东青岛,青岛市胶州中心医院
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-14 出版日期:2024-06-26
  • 通信作者: 单玉玺

Randomized clinical trial of sEST combined with EPBD at different dilation times in the treatment of choledocholithiasis

Liyi Zhang1, Chunxiao Xu1, Yuxi Shan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Jiaozhou Central Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao Shandong Province 266300, China
  • Received:2023-08-14 Published:2024-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Yuxi Shan
  • Supported by:
    2022 Qingdao Medical and Health Research Guidance Project(2022-WJZD122); 2022-2024 Qingdao Municipal Clinical Key Specialty Gastrointestinal Tumor Comprehensive Treatment Specialist Funding
引用本文:

张立一, 徐春晓, 单玉玺. sEST联合不同扩张时间EPBD治疗胆总管结石的随机临床试验[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 295-298.

Liyi Zhang, Chunxiao Xu, Yuxi Shan. Randomized clinical trial of sEST combined with EPBD at different dilation times in the treatment of choledocholithiasis[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(03): 295-298.

目的

研究内镜乳头括约肌小切开(sEST)联合不同扩张时间内镜乳头括约肌柱状球囊扩张(EPBD)治疗胆总管结石的临床效果。

方法

前瞻性随机选取2017年1月到2023年6月收治的胆总管结石患者80例,所有患者均行sEST联合EPBD治疗,采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组各40例,内镜下乳头括约肌小切开后球囊扩张时间30s的患者为30s组,球囊扩张时间60s的患者为60s组。采用SPSS 24.0行数据分析。两组患者手术情况、血淀粉酶水平、血清总胆红素(TBiL)和直接胆红素(DBiL)水平等计量资料用()表示,行独立样本t检验,术后并发症发生情况比较行χ2检验。P<0.05表示差异具有统计学意义。

结果

30s组患者住院时间显著短于60s组(P<0.05)。术后24h,两组患者血淀粉酶水平较术前更高(P<0.05),但30s组显著低于60s组(P<0.05);术后24h,两组患者TBiL和DBiL较术前均降低(P<0.05),但两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。30s组患者并发症总发生率显著低于60s组(7.50% vs. 25.0%,P<0.05),其中出血发生率显著低于60s组(2.5% vs. 20.0%,P<0.05)。

结论

sEST联合EPBD治疗胆总管结石具有良好取石成功率,EPBD扩张时间为30s能降低患者术后24h血淀粉酶水平和术后出血发生率,值得推荐。

Objective

To study the clinical effect of small endoscopic sphincterotomy (sEST) combined with endoscopic papillary balloon dilation (EPBD) at different dilation times in the treatment of choledocholithiasis.

Methods

A total of 80 patients with choledocholithiasis from January 2017 to June 2023 were randomly prospectively selected. All patients were treated with sEST combined with EPBD. The patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. The 30s group performed balloon dilatation for 30s after sEST, while the 60s group received balloon dilatation for 60s after sEST. SPSS 24.0 was used for data analysis. Measurement data such as surgical situation, serum amylase level, serum total bilirubin (TBiL) and direct bilirubin (DBiL) of the two groups were expressed as () and compared by independent t test. The postoperative complications between the two groups were compared by chi-square test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The length of hospitalization in 30s group was significantly shorter than that in 60s group (P<0.05). At 24h after surgery, the blood amylase levels in both groups were higher than before surgery (P<0.05), but the level in 30s group was significantly lower than that in 60s group (P<0.05). The levels of TBiL and DBiL in both groups at 24h after surgery were declined compared with those before surgery (P<0.05), but there were no statistical differences between groups (P>0.05). The total incidence rate of complications in 30s group was significantly lower than that in 60s group (7.50% vs. 25.0%, P<0.05), and the bleeding rate was significantly lower than that in 60s group (2.5% vs. 20.0%, P<0.05).

Conclusion

sEST combined with EPBD in the treatment of patients with choledocholithiasis has a good success rate of stone removal. EPBD with dilation time of 30s can reduce the blood amylase level at 24h after surgery and the incidence rate of postoperative bleeding.

表1 两组患者一般资比较
表2 两组患者手术情况比较
表3 两组患者血淀粉酶、TBiL、DBiL水平比较(U/L,
表4 两组患者术后并发症情况比较[例(%)]
[1]
陈家先,宋春,段春宁,等.内镜下难治性胆总管结石行ERCP取石的安全性研究[J/CD].中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),2021,15(04):437-439.
[2]
Yu ZYLiang CYang SY,et al. The therapeutic effect of balloon dilatation with different duration for biliary duct calculi: A network meta-analysis[J]. J Minim Access Surg2022,18(3):327-337.
[3]
Chuang TWLeung JChen JJ,et al. Bile Duct Stone Size May Influence the Efficacy of Endoscopic Sphincterotomy With or Without Large-Balloon Dilation: A Meta-Analysis[J]. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A2023,33(4):355-369.
[4]
Hu JMu NHe Y. Comparing the efficacy of endoscopic balloon dilation alone and combined with endoscopic sphincterotomy for common bile duct stone: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Ann Palliat Med2022,11(1):163-172.
[5]
王庆华,韩玮,包洁,等.内镜下乳头括约肌小切开术联合球囊扩张术治疗胆总管结石的临床价值[J].中国内镜杂志,2020,26(02):32-36.
[6]
Christoforidis EGoulimaris JKanellos J,et al. The role of juxtapapillary diverticula in biliary disease[J]. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy200255(55):543-547.
[7]
练远书,黄高,陆开艺,等.两种手术方法对胆总管直径≥1.0 cm结石患者的疗效分析[J/CD].中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),2020,14(05):530-533.
[8]
孙敏,陈光彬,胡郁之,等.EPLBD联合SEST治疗胆总管结石的疗效及对胆道括约肌功能的影响[J].中南医学科学杂志,2021,49(04):443-446.
[9]
雷婷,李茜,蒋丽丽,等.内镜下乳头括约肌小切开联合球囊扩张术治疗胆总管结石合并十二指肠乳头旁憩室的疗效及对病人血清胆红素水平的影响[J].临床外科杂志,2020,28(04):358-360.
[10]
Bradley ASami SHemadasa N,et al. Decision analysis of minimally invasive management options for cholecysto-choledocholithiasis[J]. Surg Endosc2020,34(12):5211-5222.
[11]
Wang QFu LWu T,et al. The ballooning time in endoscopic papillary balloon dilation for removal of bile duct stones: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Medicine(Baltimore),2021,100(11):e24735.
[12]
孙仁虎,金海林,肖君,等.内镜下乳头括约肌切开术联合不同时长气囊扩张术治疗胆总管结石的疗效观察[J].现代生物医学进展,2020,20(19):3715-3718.
[13]
王晓鹏,瞿俊文,袁志青,等.EST联合EPBD不同扩张时间对治疗胆总管结石的影响[J].肝胆胰外科杂志,2019,31(09):536-539.
[14]
Meng WLeung JWZhang K,et al. Optimal dilation time for combined small endoscopic sphincterotomy and balloon dilation for common bile duct stones: a multicentre,single-blinded,randomised controlled trial[J].Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol,2019,4(6):425-434.
[15]
翁昊,翁明哲,束翌俊,等.乳头球囊扩张及机械碎石先后顺序对ERCP治疗胆总管结石影响的前瞻性研究[J].外科理论与实践,2022,27(03):210-214.
[1] 丁关棣, 黄云, 曹震, 刘刚. 胃癌根治术后感染性并发症预测:基于真实世界数据的Nomogram模型开发与验证[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 261-266.
[2] 宫向良, 刘征, 丁梅. 基于膜解剖D2+CME根治术治疗胃癌的近中期随访研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 267-270.
[3] 张聃, 王毅, 冯文迪, 方兴中. 完整结肠系膜切除术与传统根治术治疗结肠癌对患者生存期的影响观察[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 279-282.
[4] 张阳, 纽燕娜, 常丽蓉, 唐国华, 赵萍. ERAS理念下肝棘球蚴病术后并发症风险预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 287-290.
[5] 刘晓菊, 姚芮, 杜镇鸿, 李文忠. 经胸壁入路与低位小切口在甲状腺良性肿瘤切除术中的疗效比较研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 204-207.
[6] 颜帅, 胡旭, 苟晓梅, 谢铭. 腹腔镜胃袖状切除术后并发症处置策略[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 220-224.
[7] 蔡敏, 魏少忠, 罗怡静. 不同抗反流消化道重建技术在近端胃切除术后胃癌患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 137-140.
[8] 刘涵, 邹逸帆, 乔彤. 不同腔内修复术治疗腹主动脉瘤的对照研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 176-179.
[9] 阙宏亮, 邓君鹏, 李权, 曾腾跃, 沈华, 谢建军. 俯卧位经后腹腔肾上腺腹腔镜手术的研究进展[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 188-192.
[10] 代丽, 段方见, 雷小辉, 李捷, 梁雪, 罗春梅. 脊柱侧凸患者术后肺部并发症的干预研究进展[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 152-155.
[11] 谭明达, 颜军, 郭诗翔. 保留十二指肠、胆总管、Oddi括约肌的胰头整块全切除术后并发症分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 145-150.
[12] 杨建彬, 陈建华, 张文华, 刘建东. 中心静脉压差值对腹腔镜肝细胞癌肝切除术中出血的影响[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 158-162.
[13] 杨渝, 吕云福, 郑进方. 内镜下Oddi括约肌切开取石术后对胆囊功能影响的研究进展[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 235-238.
[14] 谢鹏, 丁国强, 郑翰, 魏有康, 刘晗, 卢冰. 3D导板技术在反肩关节置换中的应用[J]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 21-26.
[15] 黄淑萍, 龚蓓, 申铁梅, 杨丹莉, 陈秀梅, 李国琪, 李星, 麦爱欢, 钟冰, 广东省护士协会心血管疾病护理分会, 南方心血管护理联盟. 心房颤动患者介入手术围术期护理专家共识[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 1-9.
阅读次数
全文


摘要