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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 146 -149. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.02.009

论著

3D腹腔镜下袖状胃切除术治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病的临床疗效及影响因素分析
赵帅1, 王伟2, 李瑞奇1, 周家杰1, 王道荣3,()   
  1. 1. 作者单位:225001 江苏扬州,南京大学医学院教学医院苏北人民医院
    2. 225001 江苏扬州,江苏省苏北人民医院胃肠外科
    3. 225001 江苏扬州,南京大学医学院教学医院苏北人民医院 江苏省苏北人民医院胃肠外科扬州大学-扬州市普通外科研究所 扬州市消化病/代谢病基础与临床转化重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-19 出版日期:2024-04-26
  • 通信作者: 王道荣

Clinical efficacy and influencing factors of 3D laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for the treatment of obesity combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Shuai Zhao1, Wei Wang1, Ruiqi Li1, Jiajie Zhou1, Daorong Wang2,()   

  1. 1. Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Yangzhou jiangsu Province 225001, China
    2. Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, General Surgery Institute of Yangzhou, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou  Key Laboratory of Basic and Clinical Transformation of Digestive and Metabolic Diseases, Yangzhou jiangsu Province 225001, China
  • Received:2023-04-19 Published:2024-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Daorong Wang
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81972269); Key Laboratory of Basic and Clinical Transformation of Digestive and Metabolic Diseases(YZ2020159)
引用本文:

赵帅, 王伟, 李瑞奇, 周家杰, 王道荣. 3D腹腔镜下袖状胃切除术治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病的临床疗效及影响因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 146-149.

Shuai Zhao, Wei Wang, Ruiqi Li, Jiajie Zhou, Daorong Wang. Clinical efficacy and influencing factors of 3D laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for the treatment of obesity combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(02): 146-149.

目的

探究3D腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)在治疗2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并肥胖症患者中的临床疗效,分析LSG在治疗T2DM中的影响因素。

方法

回顾性分析2019年1月至2022年1月接受LSG治疗的65例T2DM肥胖患者的临床资料,分别在术后第1月、3月、6月和12月进行随访。使用SPSS 26.0统计软件进行数据分析,手术前后BMI、血糖、血脂等计量资料以()表示,采用独立样本t检验。计数资料采用χ2检验分析。采用Logistics 回归分析临床疗效的影响因素。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

所有患者均完成了术后随访,随访率100%。BMI、空腹血糖(FPG)、C肽、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、总胆固醇(CHOL)、甘油三酯(TG)和空腹胰岛素水平(FINS)在术后1年都得到了缓解。多变量分析显示,T2DM病程、C肽和FINS是影响LSG后T2DM疗效的因素。

结论

LSG在减轻体重的同时对T2DM患者有明显的治疗效果,但其长期疗效尚需要进一步验证。

Objective

To study 3D laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) combined with obesity and observe its clinical efficacy, and analyze the factors influencing LSG in the treatment of T2DM.

Methods

Clinical data of 65 obese patients with T2DM treated with LSG from January 2019 to January 2022 were reviewed and analyzed. Follow-up was performed at months 1, 3, 6, and 12 within 1 year after surgery. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0, and the measurement data were expressed as () deviation with independent samples t test. Count data were analyzed using the χ2 test, and logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the multiple factors affecting clinical outcomes. Differences were considered statistically significant at P<0.05.

Results

All patients completed 1-year postoperative follow-up, and no patients dropped out. BMI, fasting glucose (FPG), fasting C-peptide, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), total cholesterol (CHOL), triglycerides (TG), and fasting insulin levels (FINS) were all in remission at 1 year postoperatively. Multivariate analysis showed that the duration of T2DM disease, C-peptide, and FINS were factors influencing the efficacy of T2DM after LSG.

Conclusion

LSG has a significant therapeutic effect on T2DM patients while reducing body weight, but its long-term efficacy needs further validation.

表1 肥胖合并T2DM患者LSG手术前后各项指标比较(
表2 肥胖合并T2DM患者LSG手术前后临床参数比较
表3 肥胖合并T2DM患者LSG 后影响疗效多因素Logistic回归分析
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