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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 123 -126. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.02.002

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腹腔镜胃癌全胃切除术消化道重建术式选择与策略
黄昌明1,(), 郑华龙1, 郑红红1   
  1. 1. 350001 福建福州,福建医科大学附属协和医院胃外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-31 出版日期:2024-04-26
  • 通信作者: 黄昌明

The selection and strategy for laparoscopic total gastrectomy and gastrointestinal reconstruction in Gastric cancer

Changming Huang1,(), Hualong Zheng1, Honghong Zheng1   

  1. 1. Department of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou Fujian Province 350001, China
  • Received:2023-10-31 Published:2024-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Changming Huang
  • Supported by:
    Fujian Province Medical Construction Project of "Creating Double High"([2021] No. 76)
引用本文:

黄昌明, 郑华龙, 郑红红. 腹腔镜胃癌全胃切除术消化道重建术式选择与策略[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 123-126.

Changming Huang, Hualong Zheng, Honghong Zheng. The selection and strategy for laparoscopic total gastrectomy and gastrointestinal reconstruction in Gastric cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(02): 123-126.

腹腔镜手术是一种不断成熟和蓬勃发展的微创技术,具有创伤小、效果好、恢复快等优点,已在胃癌(GC)的手术治疗中得到广泛应用。近年来,胃上部肿瘤的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,腹腔镜全胃切除术(LTG)的数量也随之增加,然而,LTG术后的消化道重建仍然面临一些挑战。笔者结合团队的临床经验,通过总结LTG术后消化道重建的最新国际研究成果,系统阐述LTG术后不同消化道重建技术的优劣,为手术方式的选择提供参考。

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive technique, which has the advantages of less trauma, good effect and fast recovery, and has been widely used in the surgical treatment of gastric cancer (GC). In recent years, the incidence of upper gastric tumors has been increasing year by year, and the number of laparoscopic total gastrectomy (LTG) has also increased. However, gastrointestinal reconstruction after LTG still faces some challenges. Combined with the clinical experience of the team, the author summarized the latest international research results of digestive tract reconstruction after LTG, systematically expounded the advantages and disadvantages of different digestive tract reconstruction techniques, and provided references for the selection of surgical methods.

图1 腹腔镜辅助胃癌全胃切除 Roux-en-Y吻合操作要点 注:①食管残端置入25 mm一次性圆型吻合器钉砧头;②行食管空肠端-侧吻合;③完成空肠-空肠侧侧吻合。
图2 全腹腔镜下胃癌全胃切除并食管空肠侧-侧吻合操作要点 注:①直线切割闭合器贲门上方切断食管;②直线切割闭合器切断空肠;③远端空肠取一小孔;④食管切缘的左侧处取一小孔;⑤直线切割闭合器先将一臂伸入空肠的小孔;⑥直线切割闭合器行食管空肠侧侧吻合;⑦通过共同开口观察吻合情况;⑧腔镜下缝合共同开口;⑨完成食管空肠吻合;⑩直线切割闭合器行空肠空肠侧侧吻合;⑪腔镜下缝合共同开口;⑫完成空肠空肠侧侧吻合。
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