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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 497 -501. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.05.008

论著

腹腔镜直肠癌根治术中保留与切除Denonvilliers 筋膜对男性排尿及性功能影响的Meta分析
熊海波, 邓立豪, 邓力宾, 曾云龙, 李叔强, 强正宏, 袁家天, 吕波, 李俊()   
  1. 610081 成都,成都大学附属医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-14 出版日期:2023-10-26
  • 通信作者: 李俊

Meta-analysis of the effect of Denonvilliers’ fascia preservation versus resection during laparoscopic total mesorectal excision on male urination and sexual function

Haibo Xiong, Lihao Deng, Libin Deng, Yunlong Zeng, Shuqiang Li, Zhenghong Qiang, Jiatian Yuan, Bo Lv, Jun Li()   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu Sichuan 610061, China
  • Received:2022-11-14 Published:2023-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Jun Li
  • Supported by:
    2022 hospital-level Research Project of Clinical College of Medicine and Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University(Y202236)
引用本文:

熊海波, 邓立豪, 邓力宾, 曾云龙, 李叔强, 强正宏, 袁家天, 吕波, 李俊. 腹腔镜直肠癌根治术中保留与切除Denonvilliers 筋膜对男性排尿及性功能影响的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 497-501.

Haibo Xiong, Lihao Deng, Libin Deng, Yunlong Zeng, Shuqiang Li, Zhenghong Qiang, Jiatian Yuan, Bo Lv, Jun Li. Meta-analysis of the effect of Denonvilliers’ fascia preservation versus resection during laparoscopic total mesorectal excision on male urination and sexual function[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(05): 497-501.

目的

通过 meta 分析来评价男性直肠癌患者在腹腔镜下行根治手术中保留和切除 denonvilliers 筋膜(DVF)对排尿和性功能的影响。

方法

通过检索 Pubmed、FMRS图书馆、万方、维普、中国知网等大型文献数据库,文献检索起止日期从建库到2022年8月。应用 Revman 5.3 软件进行 Meta 分析,运用STATA14.0进行Begg's测试对各研究间发表偏倚进行评估。

结果

共纳入9 篇文献 915 例患者,实验组保留DVF(n=457例),对照组不保留DVF(n=458例)。实验组的排尿功能障碍、性功能障碍、射精功能障碍发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(Z=5.92,2.82,5.69;P<0.05),实验组有更高的最大尿流量和国际勃起功能问卷表评分,差异均有统计学意义(Z=12.32,5.34;P<0.05)。逐个剔除纳入相关文献后再进行敏感分析,最终统计的结果对比无明显改变,Begg's 检验提示射精功能障碍的漏斗图呈现表明无发表偏倚(P=0.315)。

结论

腹腔镜直肠癌根治术中保留 DVF可有效保护男性患者盆腔自主神经功能,从而更有效地避免患者术后排尿功能和性功能障碍的发生。

Objective

A meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the effects of preserving and removing denonvilliers fascia(DVF)during laparoscopic radical surgery on urination and sexual function in male patients with rectal cancer.

Methods

By searching large literature databases such as Pubmed,FMRS Library,Wanfang,Weipu,CNKI,etc.,the literature search started and ended from the establishment of the database to August 2022. Meta-analysis was performed using Revman 5.3 software,and Begg's test was performed using STATA14.0 to evaluate publication bias among studies.

Results

A total of 915 patients in 9 literatures were included. The experimental group retained DVF(n=457 cases)and the control group did not retain DVF(n=458 cases). The incidence of urinary dysfunction,sexual dysfunction and ejaculatory dysfunction in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(Z=5.92,2.82,5.69; P<0.05),the experimental group had higher maximum urinary flow and international erectile function questionnaire scores,and the differences were statistically significant(Z=12.32,5.34; P<0.05). Sensitivity analysis was carried out after the relevant literatures were excluded one by one,and there was no significant change in the comparison of the final statistical results. The funnel plot of Begg's test indicating ejaculatory dysfunction showed no publication bias(P=0.315).

Conclusion

Retention of DVF during laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer can effectively protect the function of pelvic autonomic nerve in male patients,so as to more effectively avoid the occurrence of postoperative urination function and sexual dysfunction.

图1 男性腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者文献筛选流程图
表1 男性腹腔镜直肠癌根治术相关文献各原始研究基线情况(
x¯
±s
图2 男性腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者实验组和对照组排尿功能障碍发生率差异
图3 男性腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者实验组和对照组最大尿流量差异
图4 男性腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者实验组和对照组性功能障碍发生率差异
图5 男性腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者实验组和对照组射精功能障碍发生率差异
图6 男性腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者实验组和对照组术后国际勃起功能问卷表 (IIEF) 评分差异
图7 男性腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者实验组和对照组射精功能障碍差异的95%置信区间的Begg’s漏斗图
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