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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 502 -505. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.05.009

论著

摄食抑制因子-1与腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后肝转移的关系分析
常剑, 邱峰, 毛郁琪()   
  1. 215000 江苏苏州,上海交通大学医学院苏州九龙医院
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-01 出版日期:2023-10-26
  • 通信作者: 毛郁琪

Analysis of the relationship between ingestion inhibition factor-1 and liver metastasis after laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer

Jian Chang, Feng Qiu, Yuqi Mao()   

  1. Suzhou Jiulong Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Suzhou Jiangsu Province 215000, China
  • Received:2023-04-01 Published:2023-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Yuqi Mao
  • Supported by:
    Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission Project(LGY2022017)
引用本文:

常剑, 邱峰, 毛郁琪. 摄食抑制因子-1与腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后肝转移的关系分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 502-505.

Jian Chang, Feng Qiu, Yuqi Mao. Analysis of the relationship between ingestion inhibition factor-1 and liver metastasis after laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(05): 502-505.

目的

分析摄食抑制因子-1(Nesfatin-1)与腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后肝转移的关系。

方法

纳入2019年1月至2021年12月期间行腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的83例患者进行前瞻性队列研究,所有患者均在入院时测定血清Nesfatin-1水平并依据其中位值119.8 pg/ml将患者分为高水平组(n=37)与低水平组(n=46),所有患者自出院之日起采用门诊复诊方式跟踪随访1年,统计两组患者随访期间肝转移发生情况,采用SPSS 25.0处理数据,计量资料以(

x¯
±s)表示,组间比较行独立样本t检验;计数资料采用频数或率表示,采用χ2检验;等级资料采用秩和检验,相关性分析采用点二列相关进行检验;采用多因素Logistics回归分析检验,绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC),以曲线下面积(AUC)检验Nesfatin-1水平对结直肠癌根治术患者发生肝转移的预测价值。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

高水平组神经累及占比高于低水平组(P<0.05);高水平组Nesfatin-1水平(124.3±12.9)pg/ml及肝转移发生占比均高于低水平组(116.2±13.0)pg/ml(24.3% vs. 6.5%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Nesfatin-1水平与腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者肝转移发生呈正相关(r=0.331,P<0.05);多因素Logistics回归分析校正后神经累及混杂因素后,Nesfatin-1仍是腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者肝转移发生的独立危险因素(OR=1.119,95%CI:1.036-1.209,P=0.004);受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)显示,Nesfatin-1对腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后肝转移发生情况的预测效能较好。

结论

Nesfatin-1与腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后肝转移发生情况独立相关,其对腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后肝转移的预测效能较好,或可作为腹腔镜结直肠癌患者根治术后肝转移的预测指标。

Objective

To analyze the relationship between dietary inhibitory factor 1(Nesfatin-1)and liver metastasis after laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer.

Methods

A prospective cohort study of 83 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical resection for colorectal cancer between January 2019 and December 2021 was included. Serum Nesfatin-1 levels were measured in all patients upon admission,and patients were divided into a high level group(n=37)and a low level group(n=46)according to a median value of 119.8pg/ml. All patients were followed up for 1 year from the date of discharge by outpatient revisit. The incidence of liver metastasis in the two groups during the follow-up period was analyzed using SPSS 25.0 data. The measurement data were expressed as(

x¯
±s),and inter-group independent sample t test was performed. The counting data were expressed by frequency or rate and χ2 test was used. Rank sum test was used for rank data,and point two-column correlation was used for correlation analysis. The receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC)was drawn using multi-factor Logistics regression analysis,and the area under the curve(AUC)was used to test the predictive value of Nesfatin-1 level in liver metastasis in patients undergoing radical resection of colorectal cancer. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The proportion of nerve involvement in high level group was higher than that in low level group(P < 0.05). The level of Nesfatin-1(124.3±12.9)pg/ml and the incidence of liver metastases in the high level group were higher than those in the low level group(116.2±13.0)pg/ml and the incidence of liver metastases(24.3%),the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Nesfatin-1 level was positively correlated with liver metastasis in patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection for colorectal cancer(r=0.331,P < 0.05). After adjusting for nerve involvement and confounding factors,Nesfatin-1 was still an independent risk factor for liver metastasis in patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection for colorectal cancer(OR=1.119,95%CI:1.036-1.209, P=0.004). Receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC)showed that Nesfatin-1 was a good predictor of liver metastasis after laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer.

Conclusion

Nesfatin-1 is independently associated with the occurrence of liver metastasis after laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer,and it has a good predictive effect on liver metastasis after laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer,and may be used as a predictor of liver metastasis in patients with laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer.

表1 83例结直肠癌术前不同Nesfatin-1水平两组患者基线资料比较[(
x¯
±s),例]
表2 83例结直肠癌根据术前Nesfatin-1水平两组患者肝转移发生情况比较[(
x¯
±s),例]
图1 Nesfatin-1预测肝转移的ROC曲线图
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