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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (04) : 389 -392. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.04.011

论著

两个“半荷包”缝合包埋法加固十二指肠残端在胃癌根治术中的应用
夏添明, 许震, 王云帅, 李朝辉, 韩保卫()   
  1. 453000 河南新乡,新乡医学院;471000 河南洛阳,洛阳市中心医院胃肠外科
    471000 河南洛阳,洛阳市中心医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-13 出版日期:2023-08-26
  • 通信作者: 韩保卫

Application of two “half pocket” suture embedding method to strengthen duodenal stump in radical gastrectomy

Tianming Xia, Zhen Xu, Yunshuai Wang, Chaohui Li, Baowei Han()   

  1. Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang Henan Province 453000, China;Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Luoyang Central Hospital, Luoyang Henan Province 471000, China
    Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Luoyang Central Hospital, Luoyang Henan Province 471000, China
  • Received:2022-10-13 Published:2023-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Baowei Han
  • Supported by:
    Joint Construction Program, Medical Science and Technology Research Program of Henan Province, China(2018020898); Joint Construction Program, Medical Science and Technology Research Program of Henan Province, China(LHGJ20210866)
引用本文:

夏添明, 许震, 王云帅, 李朝辉, 韩保卫. 两个“半荷包”缝合包埋法加固十二指肠残端在胃癌根治术中的应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 389-392.

Tianming Xia, Zhen Xu, Yunshuai Wang, Chaohui Li, Baowei Han. Application of two “half pocket” suture embedding method to strengthen duodenal stump in radical gastrectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(04): 389-392.

目的

探讨两个“半荷包”缝合包埋法在胃癌根治术中加固十二指肠残端的应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析2018年12月至2021年3月194例行胃癌根治术患者的临床资料,根据术中加固十二指肠残端的不同方法分为观察组和对照组,观察组为两个“半荷包”缝合包埋法(n=110例),对照组为浆肌层缝合包埋法(n=84例)。采用SPSS 25.0软件进行统计分析,两组患者围手术期各项指标以(

x¯
±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;术后并发症(%)采用卡方检验。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

全部患者无死亡病例。十二指肠残端漏发生率观察组显著低于对照组(0% vs. 3.6%,P=0.046)。十二指肠残端长度≤0.5 cm的构成比观察组显著高于对照组(27.3% vs. 13.1%,P=0.016)。观察组十二指肠包埋时间显著短于对照组[(2.5 ± 0.8)vs.(4.7 ± 0.9)min,P<0.001]。

结论

采用两个“半荷包”缝合包埋法加固胃癌根治术中十二指肠残端可显著降低十二指肠残端漏的发生。且该方法包埋时间短,操作简单,同时可解决因十二指肠残端过短而包埋困难的情况。因此,该方法值得在胃癌手术中推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the effect of two “half pocket” suture embedding method in strengthening duodenal stump during radical gastrectomy of gastric cancer.

Methods

The clinical data of 194 patients with gastric cancer who underwent radical gastrectomy from December 2018 to March 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. According to different methods of strengthening duodenal stump during the operation,two “half-bag” suture embedding method were used in the observation group(110 cases),and sarcomuscular suture embedding method was used in the control group(84 cases). SPSS 25.0 software was used for statistical analysis,and the perioperative indicators(

x¯
±s)of the two groups were compared by independent sample t test,and postoperative complications(%)were compared by χ2 test. P < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Results

None of the patients died. The incidence of duodenal stump leakage in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(0% vs. 3.6%, P = 0.046). The ratio of duodenal stump length ≤0.5 cm in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group(27.3% vs. 13.1%,P = 0.016). Duodenal embedding time in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group[(2.5 ± 0.8)vs.(4.7 ± 0.9)min,P < 0.001].

Conclusion

The occurrence of duodenal stump leakage can be significantly reduced by using two “half pocket” suture embedding method to strengthen duodenal stump during radical gastrectomy. The embedding time of the method is short,the operation is simple,and the embedding difficulty caused by the short duodenal stump can be solved. Therefore,this method is worth popularizing and applying in gastric cancer surgery.

表1 194例胃癌手术不同十二指肠残端包埋方式两组患者一般资料比较[(
x¯
±s),例]
图1 两个“半荷包”缝合包埋法示意图注:A=刚离断的十二指肠残端;B=于断端一角作半个荷包缝合;C=于断端另一角作半个荷包缝合;D=临时收紧第2个“半荷包”;E=收紧固定第1个“半荷包”;F=收紧固定第2个“半荷包”。
图2 两个“半荷包”缝合包埋法术中演示图注:A、B、C=作第1个“半荷包”;D、E、F=作第2个“半荷包”;G=临时收紧第2个“半荷包”;H=收紧固定第1个“半荷包”;I=收紧固定第2个“半荷包”。
表2 194例胃癌手术不同十二指肠残端包埋方式两组患者围手术期相关指标比较(
x¯
±s)
表3 194例胃癌手术不同十二指肠残端包埋方式两组患者术后并发症情况比较[例(%)]
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