切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 328 -331. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.03.024

论著

肠壁水肿及肿瘤病灶纤维化对腹腔镜直肠全系膜切除术后吻合口漏的影响
李婷1, 杨学文1,()   
  1. 1. 710032 西安,空军军医大学第一附属医院消化外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-10 出版日期:2023-06-26
  • 通信作者: 杨学文

Effect of intestinal wall edema and tumor lesion fibrosis on anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic total mesangectomy

Ting Li1, Xuewen Yang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology,First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University,Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710032,China
  • Received:2022-01-10 Published:2023-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Xuewen Yang
引用本文:

李婷, 杨学文. 肠壁水肿及肿瘤病灶纤维化对腹腔镜直肠全系膜切除术后吻合口漏的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 328-331.

Ting Li, Xuewen Yang. Effect of intestinal wall edema and tumor lesion fibrosis on anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic total mesangectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(03): 328-331.

目的

分析新辅助放化疗后肠壁水肿及肿瘤病灶纤维化对全直肠系膜切除术(TME)术后吻合口漏的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2019年1月至2021年12月行新辅助放化疗+腹腔镜TME的96例中低位直肠癌患者临床资料,通过对肠壁水肿和肿瘤病灶纤维化进行评级,观察不同分级患者手术相关指标和术后并发症发生情况,分析肠壁水肿和肿瘤病灶纤维化对吻合口漏发生的影响。采用SPSS 26.0分析数据,计量资料用(

xˉ
±s)表示,多组间比较行单因素方差分析,两组间比较行LSD-t检验;计数资料用(例)表示,组间比较行χ2检验;Logistic回归分析吻合口漏发生的危险因素。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

96例直肠癌患者肠壁水肿0级0例,Ⅰ级46例,Ⅱ级35例,Ⅲ级15例;肿瘤纤维化0级0例,Ⅰ级37例,Ⅱ级41例,Ⅲ级18例;Ⅲ级肠壁水肿和肿瘤纤维化患者手术时间长于Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级,吻合口漏发生率高于Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级(P<0.05);性别、BMI、肿瘤直径、吻合口距肛缘距离、预防性造口、肠壁水肿、肿瘤纤维化及术前血清血红蛋白和白蛋白水平是吻合口漏发生的影响因素(P<0.05);Logistic回归多因素分析显示:男性、吻合口距肛缘距离<5 cm、无预防性造口、肠壁水肿Ⅲ级、肿瘤纤维化Ⅲ级及术前血清白蛋白<35 g/L是影响吻合口漏发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

新辅助放化疗后肠壁水肿和肿瘤病灶纤维化分级越高的患者手术时间延长,吻合口漏发生率越高,是影响吻合口漏发生的独立危险因素。

Objective

To analyze the effects of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and intestinal wall edema on anastomotic leakage after total mesorectal resection(TME).

Methods

Clinical data of 96 patients with medium-low rectal cancer who received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy + laparoscopic TME from January 2019 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. By rating intestinal wall edema and tumor lesion fibrosis,surgery-related indexes and postoperative complications of patients with different grades were observed. The effects of intestinal wall edema and tumor fibrosis on the occurrence of anastomotic leakage were analyzed. SPSS 26.0 was used to analyze the data,and the measurement data were represented by(

xˉ
±s). One-way ANOVA analysis of variance was performed for comparison between multiple groups,and LSD-t test was performed for comparison between two groups. Count data use case representation,intergroup comparison by χ2 test;Logistic regression analysis of the risk factors of anastomotic leakage. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

In 96 patients with rectal cancer,there were 0 cases of grade 0,46 cases of grade Ⅰ,35 cases of grade Ⅱ,and 15 cases of grade Ⅲ intestinal wall edema. There were 0 cases of tumor fibrosis grade 0,37 cases of grade Ⅰ,41 cases of grade Ⅱ,and 18 cases of grade Ⅲ. The operation time of grade Ⅲ intestinal wall edema and tumor fibrosis was shorter than that of grade Ⅰ and grade Ⅱ,and the incidence of anastomotic leakage was lower than that of grade Ⅰ and grade Ⅱ(P<0.05). Gender,BMI,tumor diameter,anastomotic distance from anal margin,preventive ostomy,intestinal wall edema,tumor fibrosis and preoperative hemoglobin and albumin levels were the factors affecting the occurrence of anastomotic leakage(P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that male,anastomotic distance from anal margin <5 cm,no preventive ostomy,intestinal wall edema grade Ⅲ,tumor fibrosis grade Ⅲ and preoperative albumin <35 g/L were independent risk factors for anastomotic leakage(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Patients with higher grades of intestinal wall edema and tumor lesion fibrosis after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy had longer operation time and higher incidence of anastomotic leakage,which was an independent risk factor affecting the occurrence of anastomotic leakage.

表1 96例中低位直肠癌不同肠壁水肿分级与手术相关指标及术后并发症的关系[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 96例中低位直肠癌不同肿瘤纤维化分级与手术相关指标及术后并发症的关系[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表3 96例nCRT+腹腔镜TME后吻合口漏发生的单因素分析(例)
表4 nCRT+腹腔镜TME后吻合口漏发生的多因素分析
[11]
Zhou YHuang HWan T,et al. Chronic radiation-induced rectal injury after adjuvant radiotherapy for pelvic malignant tumors:report based on a phase 3 randomized clinical trial[J]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi202124(11):962-968.
[12]
李兴,马丽娜,彭大为,等. 新辅助放化疗对直肠癌病人术后临床效果及预后研究[J]. 蚌埠医学院学报201944(01):45-47.
[13]
Huang MYHuang CWWang JY. Surgical treatment following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer[J]. Kaohsiung J Med Sci202036(3):152-159.
[14]
van Workum FTalboom KHannink G,et al. Treatment of anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer resection:The TENTACLE-Rectum study[J]. Colorectal Dis202123(4):982-988.
[15]
马腾辉. 中国放射性直肠损伤多学科诊治专家共识(2021版)要点解读[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志202124(11):956-961.
[1]
王锡山. 中美结直肠癌流行病学特征对比及防控策略分析[J/CD]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志20198(01):1-5.
[2]
Keller DSBerho MPerez RO,et al. The multidisciplinary management of rectal cancer[J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol202017(7):414-429.
[3]
高树全,薛军,张迎春,等. 新辅助化疗对低位直肠癌化疗疗效及手术效果的影响[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),202014(02):155-157.
[4]
Qin QZhu YWu P,et al. Radiation-induced injury on surgical margins:a clue to anastomotic leakage after rectal-cancer resection with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy?[J]. Gastroenterol Rep(Oxf)20197(2):98-106.
[5]
杨昆,张维汉,陈心足,等. 新辅助治疗大体组织反应评级体系的建立和初步应用[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志201821(09):1032-1038.
[6]
王德康,鲁信军,李浩. 术前不同途径新辅助化疗联合腹腔镜手术治疗直肠癌近远期效果临床研究[J]. 陕西医学杂志202251(10):1240-1243.
[7]
Dahiya DSKichloo ATuma F,et al. Radiation Proctitis and Management Strategies[J]. Clin Endosc202255(1):22-32.
[8]
吴清,陈海军,周进. 直肠癌全系膜切除术后吻合口漏形成的危险因素分析[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),202115(01):43-45.
[9]
Ju HELee CSBae JH,et al. High incidence of late anastomosis leakage in patients for rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy:A comparative study[J]. Asian J Surg202245(10):1832-1842.
[10]
Zanelli MCiarrocchi ADe Petris G,et al. Acute Radiation Colitis after Preoperative Short-Course Radiotherapy for Rectal Cancer:A Morphological,Immunohistochemical and Genetic Study[J]. Cancers(Basel)202012(9):2571.
[1] 高建松, 陈晓晓, 冯婷, 包剑锋, 魏淑芳, 潘林. 基于超声瞬时弹性成像的多参数决策树模型评估慢性乙型肝炎患者肝纤维化等级[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 923-929.
[2] 唐旭, 韩冰, 刘威, 陈茹星. 结直肠癌根治术后隐匿性肝转移危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 16-20.
[3] 张生军, 赵阿静, 李守博, 郝祥宏, 刘敏丽. 高糖通过HGF/c-met通路促进结直肠癌侵袭和迁移的实验研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 21-24.
[4] 张焱辉, 张蛟, 朱志贤. 留置肛管在中低位直肠癌新辅助放化疗后腹腔镜TME术中的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 25-28.
[5] 李婷, 张琳. 血清脂肪酸代谢物及维生素D水平与结直肠癌发生的关系研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 661-665.
[6] 付振保, 曹万龙, 刘富红. 腹腔镜直肠癌低位前切除术中不同缝合方法的回肠双腔造口术临床效果研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 684-687.
[7] 贺亮, 王松林, 周业江. 两种预防性回肠造口在腹腔镜ISR术治疗超低位直肠癌的效果对比研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 697-700.
[8] 倪文凯, 齐翀, 许小丹, 周燮程, 殷庆章, 蔡元坤. 结直肠癌患者术后发生延迟性肠麻痹的影响因素分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 484-489.
[9] 范小彧, 孙司正, 鄂一民, 喻春钊. 梗阻性左半结肠癌不同手术治疗方案的选择应用[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 500-504.
[10] 杨红杰, 张智春, 孙轶. 直肠癌淋巴结转移诊断研究进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 512-518.
[11] 马慧颖, 凡新苓, 覃仕瑞, 陈佳赟, 曹莹, 徐源, 金晶, 唐源. 磁共振加速器治疗局部晚期直肠癌的初步经验[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 519-523.
[12] 中国医师协会结直肠肿瘤专业委员会, 中国抗癌协会大肠癌专业委员会, 北京整合医学学会结直肠肿瘤分会. 吲哚菁绿近红外荧光血管成像技术应用于腹腔镜结直肠手术中吻合口血供判断中国专家共识(2023版)[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 441-447.
[13] 关旭, 王锡山. 基于外科与免疫视角思考结直肠癌区域淋巴结处理的功与过[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 448-452.
[14] 顾睿祈, 方洪生, 蔡国响. 循环肿瘤DNA检测在结直肠癌诊治中的应用与进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 453-459.
[15] 吴萌, 吴国仲, 王贵红, 端靓靓, 施杰, 王旭, 余婷, 刘伟. IgA肾病患者中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值与肾小管萎缩/间质纤维化相关性分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 972-979.
阅读次数
全文


摘要