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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 611 -614. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.06.007

论著

改良一针法末端回肠造口术对低位直肠癌保肛术后应激反应及安全性的影响
赵梓竣1, 兰运升1,()   
  1. 1. 629000 四川遂宁,遂宁市中心医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-06 出版日期:2029-12-26
  • 通信作者: 兰运升

Effect of modified one-shot terminal ileostomy on stress response and safety after anal preservation for low rectal cancer

Zijun Zhao1, Yunsheng Lan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, Suining Sichuan Province 629000, China
  • Received:2024-05-06 Published:2029-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Yunsheng Lan
引用本文:

赵梓竣, 兰运升. 改良一针法末端回肠造口术对低位直肠癌保肛术后应激反应及安全性的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 611-614.

Zijun Zhao, Yunsheng Lan. Effect of modified one-shot terminal ileostomy on stress response and safety after anal preservation for low rectal cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 611-614.

目的

探究低位直肠癌保肛术患者接受改良一针法末端回肠造口术对其应激反应、安全性等的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2021年1月至2023年1月收治的低位直肠癌保肛术患者资料,按造口方案不同将患者分为观察组(接受改良一针法末端回肠造口术,n=55例)与对照组(接受传统末端回肠造口术,n=43例)。以SPSS 22.0软件分析数据,围手术期各项指标、不同时间肛门动力学与应激反应指标以()表示,组间比较独立样本t检验;组间多时点对比以重复测量的方差分析。术后并发症以例和百分率表示,采用χ2检验。P<0.05差异有统计学意义。

结果

观察组患者手术时间、术后恢复时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者不同时间点各肛门动力学指标组内呈现先下降后上升趋势(均P<0.05),且观察组患者术后6个月各肛门动力学指标均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者不同时间点各应激反应指标[白细胞计数(WBC)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)]组内呈现先上升后下降趋势(均P<0.05),且观察组患者术后2d TNF-α明显低于对照组(P<0.05),术后5d各应激反应指标均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者造口相关并发症总发生率明显低于对照组(3.6% vs. 20.9%,P<0.05)。

结论

改良一针法末端回肠造口术对低位直肠癌保肛术后应激反应及安全性均有积极影响,可缩短手术时间,促进患者恢复。

Objective

To explore the effects of modified one-needle terminal ileostomy on stress response and safety of patients undergoing anal preservation for low rectal cancer.

Methods

The data of patients with rectal preservation for low rectal cancer admitted from January 2021 to January 2023 were retrospectively analyzed, and the patients were divided into observation group (modified one-needle terminal ileostomy, n=55 cases) and control group (traditional terminal ileostomy, n=43 cases) according to different stomy schemes. SPSS 22.0 software was used to analyze the data. Perioperative indexes, anal dynamics and stress response indexes at different times were expressed as (). Independent sample t test was performed between groups. Analysis of variance between groups with multiple time point comparisons to repeat measures. The cases and percentage of postoperative complications were expressed by χ2 test. P<0.05 was statistically significant.

Results

The operation time and postoperative recovery time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). The anal dynamic indexes in the two groups showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing at different time points (all P<0.05), and the anal dynamic indexes in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group 6 months after surgery (P<0.05). The stress response indexes (white blood cell count (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)) in the two groups at different time points showed a trend of first increase and then decrease (all P<0.05), and postoperative 2d TNF-α in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The stress response indexes were significantly lower than those of control group at 5 days after operation (P<0.05). The total incidence of stomation-related complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (3.6% VS. 20.9%, P<0.05).

Conclusion

Modified one-needle terminal ileostomy has positive effects on stress response and safety after anal preservation for low rectal cancer. It can shorten operation time and promote patient recovery.

表1 两组患者一般情况比较
表2 两组患者手术时间与术后恢复时间比较(
表3 两组患者不同时间肛门动力学指标比较(
表4 两组患者不同时间应激反应指标比较(
表5 两组患者吻合口漏及造口相关并发症比较[例(%)]
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