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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (05) : 510 -513. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.05.012

论著

腹腔镜D3淋巴结清扫结合CME与常规根治术治疗右半结肠癌的随访比较
孔宪诚1, 黄建平1, 阎良1, 汤雪峰1,()   
  1. 1. 201203 上海,上海中医药大学附属曙光医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-13 出版日期:2022-10-26
  • 通信作者: 汤雪峰

Follow up comparison of laparoscopic D3 lymph node dissection combined with CME and conventional radical resection in the treatment of right colon cancer

Xiancheng Kong1, Jianping Huang1, Liang Yan1, Xuefeng Tang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of traditional Chinese medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • Received:2021-09-13 Published:2022-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Xuefeng Tang
  • Supported by:
    Shanghai specialist capacity building project(ZY(2018-2020)-ZYBZ-07)
引用本文:

孔宪诚, 黄建平, 阎良, 汤雪峰. 腹腔镜D3淋巴结清扫结合CME与常规根治术治疗右半结肠癌的随访比较[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 510-513.

Xiancheng Kong, Jianping Huang, Liang Yan, Xuefeng Tang. Follow up comparison of laparoscopic D3 lymph node dissection combined with CME and conventional radical resection in the treatment of right colon cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(05): 510-513.

目的

探讨腹腔镜D3淋巴结清扫结合完整结肠系膜切除术(CME)与常规根治术治疗右半结肠癌的效果差异。

方法

收集2016年5月至2018年5月收治的172例右半结肠癌患者病例资料,根据手术方式不同,将采用常规根治术治疗的80例患者纳入常规组,采用腹腔镜D3淋巴清扫结合CME治疗的92例患者纳入联合组。采用SPSS 23.0软件进行处理数据,手术相关指标、生存质量核心问卷(QLQ C-30)评分以(

xˉ
±s)表示,行独立样本t检验;并发症发生率、肿瘤复发率用百分比表示,用χ2检验;生存率采用Log-Rank法检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

联合组患者手术时间比常规组长,术中出血量比常规组少,肠道功能恢复时间比常规组短,淋巴结清扫数目比常规组多,QLQ C-30评分比常规组高(P<0.05);两组切除标本长度、住院天数、并发症发生率及患者术后1年、3年生存率及肿瘤复发率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜D3淋巴结清扫结合CME治疗右半结肠癌可减少术中出血量,提高淋巴结清扫数目,促进肠道功能恢复,且并发症发生率较低,但相对手术时间较长,与常规根治术比较无近中期预后差异。

Objective

To investigate the difference between laparoscopic D3 lymphatic dissection combined with complete mesenterectomy(CME)and conventional radical resection in the treatment of right colon cancer.

Methods

Data of 172 patients with right colon cancer admitted between May 2016 and May 2018 were collected. According to different surgical methods,80 patients treated with conventional radical resection were included in the conventional group,and 92 patients treated with laparoscopic D3 lymphatic dissection combined with CME were included in the combined group.SPSS23.0 software was used for processing,The operative indicators and quality of life core questionnaire(QLQ C-30)scores were expressed as(

xˉ
±s),and independent sample t test was performed. The complication rate and recurrence rate are expressed by percentage,using the χ2 test;the survival rate is tested by the Log-Rank method. P<0.05 was statistically significant.

Results

The combined group had longer operation time,less intraoperative blood loss,shorter recovery time of intestinal function,more lymph node dissection and higher QLQ C-30 score than the conventional group(P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in the length of resection specimens,hospitalization time,complication rates,1-year and 3-year survival rates,and tumor recurrence rates between the two groups(P>0.05).

Conclusion

laparoscopic D3 lymphadenectomy combined with CME in the treatment of right colon cancer can reduce intraoperative bleeding,increase the number of lymph node dissection,promote the recovery of intestinal function,and the incidence of complications is lower,but the operation time is longer,compared with routine radical operation,there was no difference in short-term and medium-term prognosis.

表1 172例右半结肠癌不同术式两组患者基线资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 172例右半结肠癌不同术式两组患者手术相关指标比较(
xˉ
±s)
表3 172例右半结肠癌不同术式两组患者并发症比较[例(%)]
表4 172例右半结肠癌不同术式两组患者近中期预后比较[例(%)]
图1 172例右半结肠癌不同术式两组患者累积生存曲线
表5 172例右半结肠癌不同术式两组患者QLQ C-30评分比较[(
xˉ
±s),分]
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