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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 72 -75. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.01.021

论著

三种不同入路在腹腔镜解剖性肝切除术中的应用价值回顾性分析
冯涛1,(), 詹兴云1, 林斯锋1   
  1. 1. 571500 海南万宁,万宁市人民医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-22 出版日期:2022-02-26
  • 通信作者: 冯涛

Retrospective analysis of the application value of three different surgical approaches in laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy

Tao Feng1,(), Xingyun Zhan1, Sifeng Lin1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Wanning People’s Hospital, Wanning Hainan Province 571500, China
  • Received:2021-03-22 Published:2022-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Tao Feng
  • Supported by:
    Hainan Province Key R & D Projects(ZDYF2019105)
引用本文:

冯涛, 詹兴云, 林斯锋. 三种不同入路在腹腔镜解剖性肝切除术中的应用价值回顾性分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 72-75.

Tao Feng, Xingyun Zhan, Sifeng Lin. Retrospective analysis of the application value of three different surgical approaches in laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(01): 72-75.

目的

对比腹腔镜解剖性肝左外叶切除采用三种不同入路方式的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析2019年2月至2021年2月收治的102例行肝切除患者的临床资料,按照手术入路方式的不同分为:A组(经Glisson蒂鞘外解剖路径肝切除术组,n=33例),B组(经肝圆韧带裂入路肝切除术组,n=35例),C组(经肝实质优先入路肝切除术组,n=34例)。统计软件SPSS 23.0分析,围手术期指标、肝功能指标、氧化应激指标等计量资料用(

xˉ
±s)表示,多组间比较采用单因素方差分析;术后并发症等计数资料组间采用χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

C组患者手术时间、术中出血量和术后住院时间少于A、B组,且B组少于A组(P<0.05)。术后1 d三组患者总胆红素(TBIL)、谷草转氨酶(AST)和谷丙转氨酶(ALT)均较术前显著升高(P<0.05),白蛋白(ALB)和前白蛋白(PAB)显著降低(P<0.05);至术后7 d时三组患者TBIL、AST、ALT和ALB均恢复接近术前(P>0.05),PAB恢复比较缓慢(P<0.05)。术后1 d、3 d时B组和C组患者总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)显著高于A组,氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSG)、丙二醛(MDA)显著低于A组(P<0.05)。三组患者各个时间点肝功能相关指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

与Glisson蒂鞘外解剖路径肝切除术比较,经肝圆韧带裂入路、经肝实质优先入路肝切除手术时间短、出血少、恢复快,能减轻肝脏氧化应激反应,有助于残余肝功能的恢复。

Objective

To compare the clinical effects of three different approaches used in laparoscopic anatomical left lateral liver resection.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 102 patients undergoing hepatic resection from February 2019 to February 2021. According to the different surgical approach,the patients were divided into group A(resection via Glisson’s external anatomic route,n=33 cases)and group B(resection via ligamentum teres fissure,n=35 cases),group C(resection via liver parenchyma via priority approach,n=34 cases). Statistical software SPSS 23.0 was used for data analysis. Perioperative indexes,liver function indexes,oxidative stress indexes and other measurement data were expressed by(

xˉ
±s). One-way ANOVA was used for comparison between groups. χ2 test was used for counting data such as postoperative complications between the groups. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The operative time,intraoperative blood loss and postoperative hospitalization time in group C were less than those in groups A and B(P<0.05). On 1 d after surgery,total bilirubin(TBIL),glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase(AST)and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(ALT)in three groups were significantly increased(P<0.05),while albumin(ALB)and pre-albumin(PAB)were significantly decreased(P<0.05);The TBIL,AST,ALT and ALB in the three groups was close to that before operation(P>0.05),and the recovery of PAB was slow(P<0.05).The total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)in groups B and C were significantly higher than those in group A,and oxidized glutathione(GSSG)and malondialdehyde(MDA)of group B and C were significantly lower than those in group A at 1 and 3 days after operation(P<0.05). There was no statistical difference in liver function indexes at any time point(P>0.05).

Conclusions

Compared with Glisson's extracapsular dissection,transligamentum teres fissure approach and transhepatic parenchyma priority approach have shorter duration,less bleeding and faster recovery,which can reduce liver oxidative stress response and contribute to recovery of residual liver function.

表1 102例肝切除术不同手术入路三组患者一般基线资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 102例肝切除术不同手术入路三组患者围手术期指标及术后并发症比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
图1 102例肝切除术不同手术入路三组患者术前术后肝功能相关指标比较(注:与术前比较,*P<0.05)
表3 102例肝切除术不同手术入路三组患者手术前后氧化应激指标变化比较(
xˉ
±s
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