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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 40 -43. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.01.013

论著

腹腔镜经肛全直肠系膜切除术治疗低位直肠癌的对照研究
马胜辉1,(), 李建华1, 王翔1, 白吉明1, 任佳1   
  1. 1. 067000 河北承德,承德市中心医院
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-27 出版日期:2022-02-26
  • 通信作者: 马胜辉

A comparative study of laparoscopic transanal total mesentery for low rectal cancer

Shenghui Ma1,(), Jianhua Li1, Xiang Wang1, Jiming Bai1, Jia Ren1   

  1. 1. Chengde Central Hospital, Chengde Hebei Province 067000, China
  • Received:2020-11-27 Published:2022-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Shenghui Ma
  • Supported by:
    Hebei Province Medical Science Research Key Project Project(2018075)
引用本文:

马胜辉, 李建华, 王翔, 白吉明, 任佳. 腹腔镜经肛全直肠系膜切除术治疗低位直肠癌的对照研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 40-43.

Shenghui Ma, Jianhua Li, Xiang Wang, Jiming Bai, Jia Ren. A comparative study of laparoscopic transanal total mesentery for low rectal cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(01): 40-43.

目的

分析腹腔镜辅助经肛全直肠系膜切除术(TaTME)治疗低位直肠癌的临床疗效,并探讨并发症预防措施。

方法

选取2017年3月至2019年3月98例低位直肠癌手术患者为研究对象,随机分为两组,每组各49例,TaTME组采用腹腔镜辅助TaTME术,ISR组采用腹腔镜辅助经腹括约肌间切除术(ISR)。采用软件SPSS19.0进行数据分析。围手术期相关指标、Wexner评分等计量资料以(

xˉ
±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;术后并发症等计数资料采用χ2检验;肛门Kirwan分级采用Z检验。以P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

本研究中两组患者均顺利完成手术,无中转开腹者。TaTME组患者术后首次进食时间、首次下床活动时间、住院时间、住院总费用方面均优于ISR组(P<0.05);术后6个月TaTME组患者的Wexner评分及Kirwan分级明显优于ISR组(P<0.05);TaTME组患者术后肠阻梗、肛门疼痛的发生率均显著低于ISR组(P<0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜辅助TaTME术是一种安全可行的保肛手术,术后患者肛门功能恢复快,住院费用低,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To analyze the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic-assisted transanal total mesenterectomy(TaTME)in the treatment of low rectal cancer and to explore the preventive measures of complications.

Methods

A total of 98 patients undergoing low rectal cancer surgery from March 2017 to March 2019 were selected as the research subjects,and randomly divided into two groups,with 49 patients in each group. The TaTME group received laparoscopic-assisted TaTME surgery,and the ISR group received laparoscopic-assisted transsphincterectomy(ISR). SPSS19.0 software was used for analysis. Perioperative related indicators,Wexner score and other measurement data were expressed as(

xˉ
±s),and independent t test was used. χ2 test was used for counting data of postoperative complications. Anal Kirwan grading was performed by Z test. P<0.05 indicated that the difference was statistically significant.

Results

In this study,both groups of patients successfully completed the surgery,no patients transferred to open surgery. TaTME group was superior to ISR group in terms of first postoperative feeding time,first time out of bed activity,length of stay and total hospitalization expenses(P<0.05).6 months after surgery,Wexner score and Kirwan grading of TaTME group were significantly better than that of ISR group(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative intestinal obstruction and anal pain in the TaTME group was significantly lower than that in the ISR group(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic assisted TaTME is a safe and feasible anus-preserving operation,with quick recovery of postoperative anal function and low hospitalization cost,which is worthy of clinical application.

表1 98例低位直肠癌手术不同术式两组患者一般资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 98例低位直肠癌手术不同术式两组患者术中术后相关指标比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表3 98例低位直肠癌手术不同术式两组患者术后肿瘤病理学比较(
xˉ
±s
表4 98例低位直肠癌手术不同术式两组患者术后肛门功能比较(
xˉ
±s
表5 98例低位直肠癌手术不同术式两组患者术后并发症比较(例)
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