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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 36 -39. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.01.012

论著

肛提肌外腹会阴联合术与传统会阴联合术治疗低位直肠癌的远期随访研究
邓褫夺1, 林学祥1, 李俊锐1, 武少清2,()   
  1. 1. 543000 广西梧州,广西壮族自治区桂东人民医院 普外科
    2. 435000 湖北黄石,鄂东医疗集团市中心医院 普外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-22 出版日期:2022-02-26
  • 通信作者: 武少清

Long-term follow-up study of the treatment of low rectal cancer with the combined operation of external abdominal perineum of levator ANI and traditional perineal combined operation

Chiduo Deng1, Xuexiang Lin1, Junrui Li1, Shaoqing Wu2,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Guidong People’s Hospital, Wuzhou Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 543000, China
    2. Department of general surgery, Central Hospital of Edong medical group, Huangshi Hubei Province 435000, China
  • Received:2021-03-22 Published:2022-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Shaoqing Wu
  • Supported by:
    Hubei Health Committee Project(WJ2019H184)
引用本文:

邓褫夺, 林学祥, 李俊锐, 武少清. 肛提肌外腹会阴联合术与传统会阴联合术治疗低位直肠癌的远期随访研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 36-39.

Chiduo Deng, Xuexiang Lin, Junrui Li, Shaoqing Wu. Long-term follow-up study of the treatment of low rectal cancer with the combined operation of external abdominal perineum of levator ANI and traditional perineal combined operation[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(01): 36-39.

目的

探讨肛提肌外腹会阴联合术(ELAPE)与传统会阴联合术(APR)治疗低位直肠癌的远期疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2012年9月至2015年12月109例低位直肠癌手术患者资料,根据术式不同分为ELAPE组(n=58例)和APR组(n=51例)。采用SPSS 23.0统计软件分析数据,手术相关指标等计量资料以(

xˉ
±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;并发症、术中穿孔率等计数资料采用χ2检验;生存分析采用K-M法,Log Rank检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

ELAPE组手术时间比APR组长,术中出血量比APR组低(P<0.05);两组患者术后排气时间、住院时间、淋巴结清扫数量、术后5年生存率、并发症总发生率相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);ELAPE组术中穿孔率、环周切缘(CRM)阳性率、局部复发和远处转移发生率均比APR组低(P<0.05)。

结论

ELAPE术与APR术治疗低位直肠癌均可行,两者远期生存率相似,但ELAPE术术中出血量较少,且局部复发和远处转移发生率较低。

Objective

To investigate the long-term efficacy of ELAPE and APR in the treatment of low rectal cancer.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 109 patients undergoing low rectal cancer from September 2012 to December 2015 was analyzed and divided into ELAPE group(n=58 cases)and APR group(n=51 cases)according to different surgical procedures. SPSS 23.0 statistical analysis software was used to analyze the data. Surgical indicators were expressed as(

xˉ
±s),independent sample t test was used,Statistical data such as complication and intraoperative perforation rate were compared by χ2 test. Survival analysis was performed by K-M method and Log Rank test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The operation time of the ELAPE group was longer than that of the APR group,and the intraoperative blood loss was lower than that of the APR group(P<0.05);There were no significant differences in the postoperative exhaust time,hospitalization time,number of lymph node dissections,5-year postoperative survival rate,and total incidence of complications between two groups(P>0.05). The intraoperative perforation rate,the positive rate of circumferential margin(CRM),incidence of local recurrence and distant metastasis in ELAPE group were lower than those in the APR group(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Both ELAPE and APR are feasible for the treatment of low rectal cancer,and their long-term survival rates are similar. However,there is less bleeding in ELAPE,and the incidence of local recurrence and distant metastasis is lower.

表1 109例低位直肠癌不同术式两组患者基线资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 109例低位直肠癌不同术式两组患者手术相关指标比较(
xˉ
±s
表3 109例低位直肠癌不同术式两组患者术中穿孔率、CRM阳性率及并发症比较[例(%)]
表4 109例低位直肠癌不同术式两组患者远期生存状况比较[例(%)]
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