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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (06) : 686 -689. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2021.06.028

论著

两种肝切除方式治疗Ⅲ/Ⅳ型肝门部胆管癌的疗效及安全性比较
丁建龙1, 刘晓晨1, 段建峰1, 杨帆1, 段昌虎1, 黄恒1, 刘林勋2,()   
  1. 1. 723000 西安交通大学医学部附属三二O一医院肝胆外科
    2. 810000 青海省人民医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-11 出版日期:2021-12-26
  • 通信作者: 刘林勋

Comparison of the efficacy and safety of two hepatectomy methods in the treatment of type Ⅲ/Ⅳ hilar cholangiocarcinoma

Jianlong Ding1, Xiaochen Liu1, Jianfeng Duan1, Fan Yang1, Changhu Duan1, Heng Huang1, Linxun Liu2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Hospital O Affiliated to Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xian 723000, China
    2. General Surgery, Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital, Qinghai 810000, China
  • Received:2020-10-11 Published:2021-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Linxun Liu
  • Supported by:
    Qinghai Province Basic Research Program Project(2018-0301-ZJC-0159)
引用本文:

丁建龙, 刘晓晨, 段建峰, 杨帆, 段昌虎, 黄恒, 刘林勋. 两种肝切除方式治疗Ⅲ/Ⅳ型肝门部胆管癌的疗效及安全性比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(06): 686-689.

Jianlong Ding, Xiaochen Liu, Jianfeng Duan, Fan Yang, Changhu Duan, Heng Huang, Linxun Liu. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of two hepatectomy methods in the treatment of type Ⅲ/Ⅳ hilar cholangiocarcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(06): 686-689.

目的

探讨和比较分别采用扩大肝切除术与局限肝切除术治疗Ⅲ/Ⅳ型肝门部胆管癌(HCCA)的疗效和安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2012年1月至2015年10月86例Ⅲ/Ⅳ型HCCA患者资料,其中40例以传统局限肝切除术治疗(局限组),46例以扩大肝切除治疗(扩大组),随访5年。采用SPSS 21.0统计分析软件进行比较,两组患者围术期各项指标等计量资料采用独立样本t检验,术后并发症发生率和术后1、3、5年生存率采用卡方检验,患者术后生存分析采用Log-Rank检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

扩大组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后疼痛评分、术后止痛针使用次数、排气时间、肠道功能恢复时间和住院时间均多于局限组(P<0.05),但其术后3年、5年生存率均高于局限组(P<0.05),复发率低于局限组(P<0.05)。两组并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

扩大肝切除术治疗Ⅲ/Ⅳ型HCCA具有可靠疗效,可显著延长患者生存时间,降低术后复发率,且手术创伤性不增加其并发症发生率。

Objective

To investigate and compare the efficacy and safety of extended hepatectomy and limited hepatectomy in the treatment of type Ⅲ/Ⅳ hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HCCA).

Methods

Data of 86 patients with type Ⅲ/Ⅳ HCCA from January 2012 to October 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. 40 patients were treated with traditional limited hepatectomy (limited group) and 46 patients were treated with extended hepatectomy (extended group). The patients were followed up for 5 years. SPSS 21.0 statistical analysis software was used for comparison. Independent sample t test was used for the measurement data of perioperative indicators of the two groups. Chi square test was used for the incidence of postoperative complications and 1-, 3 -, 5-year survival rate. Log rank test was used for the survival analysis of patients. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative pain score, postoperative pain injection times, exhaust time, intestinal function recovery time and hospitalization time of the extended group were greater than those of the limited group (P<0.05), but the 3-year and 5-year survival rates were higher than those of the limited group (P<0.05), and the recurrence rate was lower than that of the limited group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Extended hepatectomy for type Ⅲ/Ⅳ HCCA a reliable treatment that can significantly prolong the survival time and reduce the postoperative recurrence rate, without increasing the incidence of complications due to surgical trauma.

表1 86例Ⅲ/Ⅳ型HCCA患者一般临床资料比较[(±s),例]
表2 86例Ⅲ/Ⅳ型HCCA患者不同术式两组手术相关指标比较(±s)
表3 86例Ⅲ/Ⅳ型HCCA患者不同术式两组患者术后复发率及生存率比较[例(%)]
图1 86例Ⅲ/Ⅳ型HCCA患者不同术式两组患者术后生存率统计
表4 86例Ⅲ/Ⅳ型HCCA患者不同术式两组患者术后并发症比较(例)
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