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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 521 -524. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.05.014

论著

RFA联合LAH术治疗原发性肝癌并门静脉癌栓的临床效果分析
林巧1, 周丽1,()   
  1. 1. 610014 成都,成都市第三人民医院住院部手术室
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-12 出版日期:2024-10-26
  • 通信作者: 周丽

Clinical effect analysis of RFA combined with LAH in the treatment of primary liver cancer with portal vein cancer embolus

Qiao Lin1, Li Zhou1,()   

  1. 1. Operating Room of Inpatient Department, the Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu Sichuan Province 610014, China
  • Received:2024-01-12 Published:2024-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Li Zhou
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Program of Sichuan Province(2021YFS0082)
引用本文:

林巧, 周丽. RFA联合LAH术治疗原发性肝癌并门静脉癌栓的临床效果分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 521-524.

Qiao Lin, Li Zhou. Clinical effect analysis of RFA combined with LAH in the treatment of primary liver cancer with portal vein cancer embolus[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 521-524.

目的

探究射频消融术(RFA)联合腹腔镜解剖性半肝切除术(LAH)治疗原发性肝癌(PLC)并门静脉癌栓(PVTT)的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析2018年6月至2019年6月收治125例PLC并PVTT患者的临床资料,按照手术方法分为观察组(n=73,RFA联合LAH治疗)、对照组(n=52,RFA治疗)。比较两组患者近期临床疗效、围手术期指标(手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间);术后12h、24h、48h、72h疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分(VAS)];记录术前及术后7d肝功能指标;比较两组患者术后并发症及复发情况。统计分析用SPSS 24.0软件处理,计量资料以()形式呈现,采用t检验;计数资料以[例(%)]表示,临床相关差异通过卡方检验进行评估,等级资料以[例(%)]表示,进行Z检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者近期临床疗效无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者术中出血量、住院时间均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),两组手术时间无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后12h、24h、48h、72h观察组VAS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);术后7d,两组患者肝功能指标水平明显低于术前,观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者并发症发生率无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组患者复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

LAH术中辅助性用RFA治疗原发性肝癌并门静脉癌栓具有良好疗效。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) combined with laparoscopic anatomic hemihepatectomy (LAH) in the treatment of primary liver cancer (PLC) with portal vein cancer thrombus (PVTT).

Methods

The clinical data of 125 PLC patients with PVTT treated from June 2018 to June 2019 were retrospectively analyzed, and they were divided into observation group (n=73, RFA combined with LAH) and control group (n=52, RFA treatment) according to the surgical method. The short-term clinical efficacy and perioperative indexes (operation time, intraoperative blood loss, length of hospital stay) were compared between the two groups. Pain level at 12h, 24h, 48h, 72h after surgery [visual analogue scale (VAS)]; Liver function indexes were recorded before and 7 days after operation. Complications and recurrence were compared between the two groups. Statistical analysis was processed by SPSS 24.0 software, and measurement data were presented in the form of (), and t test was adopted. Count data were represented by [cases (%)], clinically relevant differences were evaluated by Chi-square test, and grade data were represented by [cases (%)], and Z test was performed. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

There was no statistical significance in the short-term clinical effect between the two groups (P>0.05). The intraoperative blood loss and hospital stay in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), and there was no statistical significance in the operation time between the two groups (P>0.05). VAS scores in observation group were significantly lower than control group at 12h, 24h, 48h and 72h after operation (P<0.05). On the 7th day after operation, the level of liver function indexes in two groups was significantly lower than before operation, and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in the incidence of complications between the two groups (P>0.05), and the recurrence rate of observation group was lower than that of control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

LAH intraoperative adjuvant use of RFA in the treatment of primary liver cancer with portal vein cancer embolus has a good effect.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较
表2 两组患者临床疗效比较(例)
表3 两组患者围手术期指标比较(
表4 两组患者VAS评分比较(分,
表5 两组患者ALT、AST、TBiL水平比较(
表6 两组患者并发症发生率和随访复发情况比较(例)
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