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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 578 -580. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2021.05.030

论著

单孔腹腔镜联合ERAS策略在小儿腹股沟斜疝中的临床应用
段建平1,(), 朱林春1, 李志刚1, 龚忠星1, 叶会鹏1, 谢飞鸽1, 熊辉1, 张金花1, 邓先阳2, 邓胜华2   
  1. 1. 512400 广东南雄,南雄市人民医院普外科
    2. 512400 广东南雄,南雄市人民医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-12 出版日期:2021-10-26
  • 通信作者: 段建平

Clinical application of single-port laparoscopic surgery based on ERAS principle for children with indirect inguinal hernia

Jianping Duan1,(), Linchun Zhu1, Zhigang Li1, Zhongxing Gong1, Huipeng Ye1, Feige Xie1, Hui Xiong1, Jinghua Zhang1, Xianyang Deng2, Shenghua Deng2   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, NanXiong Peoples Hospital, Guangdong 512400, China
    2. Department of Anesthesiology, NanXiong Peoples Hospital, Guangdong 512400, China
  • Received:2021-06-12 Published:2021-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Jianping Duan
  • Supported by:
    Guangdong Provincial Project of Scientific and Technological Research Funding of Shaoguan City(Y20128)
引用本文:

段建平, 朱林春, 李志刚, 龚忠星, 叶会鹏, 谢飞鸽, 熊辉, 张金花, 邓先阳, 邓胜华. 单孔腹腔镜联合ERAS策略在小儿腹股沟斜疝中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 578-580.

Jianping Duan, Linchun Zhu, Zhigang Li, Zhongxing Gong, Huipeng Ye, Feige Xie, Hui Xiong, Jinghua Zhang, Xianyang Deng, Shenghua Deng. Clinical application of single-port laparoscopic surgery based on ERAS principle for children with indirect inguinal hernia[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(05): 578-580.

目的

探讨单孔腹腔镜联合ERAS策略在小儿腹股沟斜疝临床应用的安全性和可行性。

方法

自2019年10月至2021年1月对100例小儿腹股沟斜疝手术患者,随机分为传统和ERAS两组。传统组采用常规氯氨酮全麻下行开放小儿疝囊高位结扎术;ERAS组采用气管插管全麻下行单孔腹腔镜小儿疝囊高位结扎术的腹腔镜手术。采用SPSS22.0软件进行统计学分析,围术期各项指标以(±s)表示,独立t检验;术后并发症采用χ2检验,满意度调查采用秩和检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

ERAS组手术出血量、手术时间和住院天数显著少于传统组(P<0.05);ERAS组术后疼痛率10.0%(5/50),显著少于传统组的62.0%(31/50);ERAS组术后出现恶心呕吐率20.0%(10/50),少于传统组的46.0%(23/50),两组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);ERAS组非常满意病例数为47例(94.0%),显著高于传统组的25例(50.0%),且ERAS组无不满意病例。

结论

在ERAS理念的指引下,利用单孔腹腔镜进行小儿疝囊高位结扎手术,具有创伤小,康复快,不仅达到了微创效果,又能提高病床使用率和周转率,缩短了住院时间,因此具有良好的临床应用前景。

Objective

To investigate the safety and feasibility of single-port laparoscopic surgery based on ERAS principle for children with indirect inguinal hernia.

Methods

From October 2019 to January 2021, 100 children with indirect inguinal hernia received the surgery were randomly divided into the traditional group and the ERAS group. Patients in the traditional group received the open surgery of high ligation of the hernial sac under the general anesthesia with conventional ketamine; while patients in the ERAS group underwent single-port laparoscopic surgery of high ligation of the hernial sac under the general anesthesia with the trachea cannula. Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS22.0 software. The perioperative indicators were expressed as (±s), and were examined by using independent t test. Postoperative complications were analyzed by using χ2 test. The satisfaction survey was analyzed by using the rank-sum test. A P value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant difference.

Results

The intraoperative blood loss, time of surgery, and hospital stay in the ERAS group were significantly less than those in the traditional group respectively (P<0.05). The complaint of postoperative pain of 10.0%(5/50) in the ERAS group was significantly lower than 62.0%(31/50)in the traditional group (P<0.05). The incidence of nausea or vomiting of 20.0% in the ERAS group after surgery was much lower than 46.0% in the traditional group (P<0.05). The satisfaction of 94.0%(47/50) in the ERAS group was significantly more than 50.0% (25/50) in the traditional group, with no case of dissatisfaction in the ERAS group.

Conclusion

Based on ERAS principle, single-port laparoscopic surgery for children with indirect inguinal hernia is characterized as minimally-invasive and rapid recovery, furthermore with improved utilization of hospital resource. Therefore, it has a great clinical application prospect.

表1 100例小儿腹股沟斜疝患者不同围术期处理两组患者一般资料比较[例(%)]
表2 100例小儿腹股沟斜疝患者不同围术期处理两组患者围术期指标比较(±s)
表3 100例小儿腹股沟斜疝患者不同围术期处理两组患者术后不良反应及并发症比较[例(%)]
表4 100例小儿腹股沟斜疝患者不同围术期处理两组患者家属满意度调查[例(%)]
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