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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 174 -177. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2021.02.016

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

论著

全腹腔镜全胃切除术改良Overlap法消化道重建36例临床分析
孟猛1, 董淑晓1,(), 刘东民2   
  1. 1. 250031 山东省立第三医院胃肠外科
    2. 310014 浙江省人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-30 出版日期:2021-04-26
  • 通信作者: 董淑晓

Totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy by using modified overlap esophagojejunostomy, clinical report of 36 cases

Meng Meng1, Shuxiao Dong1,(), Dongmin Liu2   

  1. 1. Department of general surgery, Shandong Provincial the 3rd Hospital, Shandong 250000, China
    2. Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Zhejiang 310014, China
  • Received:2020-06-30 Published:2021-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Shuxiao Dong
  • Supported by:
    Project of Zhejiang Health and Family Planning Commission(2017KY202)
引用本文:

孟猛, 董淑晓, 刘东民. 全腹腔镜全胃切除术改良Overlap法消化道重建36例临床分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(02): 174-177.

Meng Meng, Shuxiao Dong, Dongmin Liu. Totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy by using modified overlap esophagojejunostomy, clinical report of 36 cases[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(02): 174-177.

目的

探讨全腹腔镜全胃切除术改良Overlap法消化道重建的临床应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析2016年3月至2017年12月两所医院接受全腹腔镜全胃切除术的76例胃癌患者病例资料,根据消化道重建方式不同,分为传统组(40例,传统Overlap法)和改良组(36例,改良Overlap法)。采用SPSS 23.0统计分析软件,符合正态分布的手术相关指标、术后恢复情况等计量资料以(±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;并发症总发生率、术后2年生存率以率表示,比较采用χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组肿瘤直径、淋巴结清扫数量、食管离断长度、术中出血量、术后肛门排气时间、术后首次进食时间、住院总时间、术后2年生存率相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);改良组食管空肠吻合时间、手术时间均比传统组短(P<0.05)。两组并发症总发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

改良Overlap法应用于全腹腔镜全胃切除术消化道重建安全可行,可缩短术中吻合时间及手术时间,有助于预后恢复。

Objective

To investigate the clinical outcome of totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy by using modified overlap esophagojejunostomy.

Methods

Retrospective analysis of clinical data were performed in 76 patients with gastric cancer who underwent totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy in two hospitals from March 2016 to December 2017. According to digestive tract reconstruction, patients were divided into traditional groups (40 cases, with traditional Overlap method) and the modified group (36 cases, modified Overlap method). Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS 23.0 software. Measurement data with normal distribution, such as surgery-related indicators, postoperative recovery were expressed as (±s), and were examined by using an independent sample t test. Total incidence of complications and 2-year survival rate were expressed as rate, and were analyzed by using χ2 test. A P value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant difference.

Results

There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of tumor diameter, harvested lymph nodes, length of dissected esophageal margin, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative anal exhaust time, postoperative first feeding time, total hospital stay, and 2-year survival rate (P>0.05). Esophagojejunostomy time and operation time in the modified group were shorter than those in the traditional group respectively (P<0.05). The total complications incidence of 8.3%in the modified group was lower than 12.5% in the traditional group, with no statistically significant difference (P>0.05).

Conclusion

The modified Overlap method is safe and feasible for digestive tract reconstruction in totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy, which could shorten the time of intraoperative anastomosis and operation, with faster recovery.

表1 76例胃癌患者不同消化道重建方式两组基线资料比较[(±s),例]
表2 76例胃癌患者不同消化道重建方式两组手术相关指标比较(±s)
表3 76例胃癌患者不同消化道重建方式两组术后相关指标比较(±s)
表4 76例胃癌患者不同消化道重建方式两组术后并发症比较(例)
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