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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 417 -419. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2020.04.028

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论著

全腹腔镜下吻合技术在腹腔镜胃癌根治术中的安全性及可行性研究
马建勋1,(), 杨屹立1   
  1. 1. 730000 兰州,甘肃省人民医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-26 出版日期:2020-08-26
  • 通信作者: 马建勋

Safety and feasibility of total laparoscopic anastomosis in laparoscopic radical gastrectomy

Jianxun Ma1,(), Yili Yang1   

  1. 1. General Surgery Department of Gansu Provincial People’s Hospital 730000, China
  • Received:2019-06-26 Published:2020-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Jianxun Ma
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ma Jianxun, Email:
引用本文:

马建勋, 杨屹立. 全腹腔镜下吻合技术在腹腔镜胃癌根治术中的安全性及可行性研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(04): 417-419.

Jianxun Ma, Yili Yang. Safety and feasibility of total laparoscopic anastomosis in laparoscopic radical gastrectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(04): 417-419.

目的

探讨全腹腔镜下吻合技术在腹腔镜胃癌根治术中的安全性及可行性。

方法

回顾性分析2017年1月至2019年1月96例腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者资料,按照手术方法不同分为两组,每组48例。对照组应用小切口辅助吻合技术,实验组应用全腹腔镜下吻合技术。采用SPSS23.0软件对数据进行统计学分析。两组术中情况采用(±s)表示,比较采用独立t检验,术后并发症发生率、疼痛程度比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。

结果

实验组切口长度为(2.47±0.38) cm,吻合时间为(26.34±4.21) min,明显短于对照组切口长度(7.26±1.03) cm,吻合时间(70.15±20.34) min (P<0.05)。实验组轻度疼痛率68.75%明显高于对照组35.42%;重度疼痛12.50%显著低于对照组43.75%(P<0.05)实验组术后并发症总发生率6.25%显著低于对照组27.08%(P<0.05)。

结论

全腹腔镜下吻合技术较常规小切口辅助吻合技术在腹腔镜胃癌根治术中具有切口小、吻合时间短的特点,患者术后疼痛感较轻,术后并发症发生率较少。

Objective

To explore the safety and feasibility of total laparoscopic anastomosis in laparoscopic radical gastrectomy.

Methods

96 cases treated in our hospital with laparoscopic radical gastrectomy from January 2017 to January 2019 was retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into two groups according to the different surgical methods, 48 in each group. The control group was treated with small incision assisted anastomosis, and the experimental group was treated with total laparoscopic anastomosis. Statistical analysis was performed on the data using SPSS 23.0 software. The intraoperative data of the two groups were indicated as(±s), and compared with independent t test. The postoperative complication rate and pain degree were compared by χ2 test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The length of the incision in the experimental group was (2.47±0.38) cm, and the anastomosis time was (26.34±4.21) min, which was significantly shorter than the incision length (7.26±1.03) cm and the anastomosis time (70.15±20.34) min of the control group (P<0.05). The mild pain rate of the experimental group was 68.75%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group of 35.42%. The severe pain was 12.50%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group of 43.75% (P<0.05). The total postoperative complication rate of the experimental group was 6.25%, which was significantly lower than the control group of 27.08% (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with the conventional small incision assisted anastomosis technique, the laparoscopic anastomosis technique has the characteristics of smaller incision and shorter anastomosis time in laparoscopic radical gastrectomy. The postoperative pain is mild and the postoperative complication rate is less.

表1 96例腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者不同术式两组患者临床资料对比[(±s),例]
表2 96例腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者不同术式两组手术情况对比(±s)
表3 96例腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者不同术式两组患者疼痛发生率比较[例(%)]
表4 96例腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者不同术式两组术后并发症发生率对比[例(%)]
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