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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 277 -280. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2020.03.018

所属专题: 文献

论著

改良辅助小切口腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌D2根治术的临床疗效研究
陈晶1, 周文秀1, 宋波1, 牛彦锋2, 卢晓明2, 张万里2, 肖勇2,()   
  1. 1. 430015 武汉,武汉市红十字会医院普外科
    2. 430022 武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-22 出版日期:2020-06-26
  • 通信作者: 肖勇

Clinical analysis of modified D2 laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy with a small incision for gastric cancer

Jing Chen1, Wenxiu Zhou1, Bo Song1, Yanfeng Niu2, Xiaoming Lu2, Wanli Zhang2, Yong Xiao2,()   

  1. 1. Department of General surgery, Wuhan Red Cross Hospital, Hubei 430015, China
    2. Department of General surgery, the affiliated Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei 430022, China
  • Received:2019-05-22 Published:2020-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Yong Xiao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xiao Yong, Email:
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(WJ2015MB075)
引用本文:

陈晶, 周文秀, 宋波, 牛彦锋, 卢晓明, 张万里, 肖勇. 改良辅助小切口腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌D2根治术的临床疗效研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(03): 277-280.

Jing Chen, Wenxiu Zhou, Bo Song, Yanfeng Niu, Xiaoming Lu, Wanli Zhang, Yong Xiao. Clinical analysis of modified D2 laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy with a small incision for gastric cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(03): 277-280.

目的

探究改良辅助小切口腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌D2根治术(MLADG)的临床应用效果及安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2014年3月至2015年12月90例行远端胃癌D2根治术(LADG)的患者资料,根据术式不同分为MLADG组(45例,行改良辅助小切口腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌D2根治术)和LADG组(45例,行腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌D2根治术)。采用统计软件SPSS 21.0进行数据分析,围手术指标、手术根治性指标采用(±s)表示,独立t检验;并发症发生率行χ2检验。采用KaplanMeier法绘制生存曲线进行预后生存分析,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

MLADG组术中出血量、术中CO2气腹维持时间、下床活动时间及清扫幽门周围淋巴结时间及出血量方面优于LADG组(P<0.05);两组术后并发症(15.6% vs. 13.3%)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);MLADG组3年累积生存率(31/45)68.9%与LADG组(30/45)66.7%比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

MLADG术中安全可行,符合远端胃癌根治性原则,较LADG相比手术时间、幽门周围淋巴结清扫时间及出血量更少,值得临床推广使用。

Objective

To explore the clinical effect and safety of modified D2 laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy with a small incision (MLADG) for gastric cancer.

Methods

Clinical data of 90 cases of D2 laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy were analyzed from March 2014 to December 2015. According to different operative methods, patients were divided into MLADG group (45 cases) and LADG group (45 cases). Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS21.0 software. Measurement data such as Perioperative indicators and surgical indicators were represented as (±s) and were examined by using independent t test. Postoperative complications were analyzed by using χ2 test. Kaplan-meier method was used for survival analysis. A P value of <0.05 was considered as statistical significant difference.

Results

The amount of intraoperative bleeding, the duration of CO2 pneumoperitoneum, the time of ambulation, the time and blood loss during the dissection of NO.6 lymph nodes in MLADG group were significantly better than those in LADG group respectively (P<0.05); There was no significant difference between two groups in terms of postoperative complications(15.6% vs. 13.3%), P>0.05. There was no significant difference between two groups in terms of the 3-year cumulative survival rate of 68.9% (31/45) in MLADG group VS. 66.7% (30/45) in LADG group (P>0.05).

Conclusion

MLADG is safe and feasible, in line with the principle of radical resection of distal gastric cancer. Compared with LADG, MLADG has less total operation time, less time of the dissection of NO.6 lymph nodes with less blood loss, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

表1 不同术式90例行远端胃癌D2根治术两组患者一般资料比较[(±s),例]
表2 不同术式90例行远端胃癌D2根治术两组患者围手术指标比较(±s)
表3 不同术式90例行远端胃癌D2根治术两组患者手术根治性指标比较(±s)
表4 不同术式90例行远端胃癌D2根治术两组患者术后并发症情况比较(例)
图1 不同术式90例行远端胃癌D2根治术两组患者术后3年累积生存情况
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