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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 241 -243. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2020.03.009

所属专题: 文献

论著

不同手术方式治疗早期胆囊癌患者的临床疗效及远期生存分析
辛大平1,(), 彭彬1, 黄明1, 郑佳佳2   
  1. 1. 638000 广安市人民医院普外一科
    2. 638000 广安市人民医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-04 出版日期:2020-06-26
  • 通信作者: 辛大平

Effect and long term survival analysis of different surgical methods on patients with early gallbladder carcinoma

Daping Xin1,(), Bin Peng1, Ming Huang1, Jiajia Zheng2   

  1. 1. General Hospital of Guang ’an People’s Hospital 638000
    2. Internal Medicine of the People’s Hospital of Guang ’an City 638000
  • Received:2019-12-04 Published:2020-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Daping Xin
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xin Daping, Email:
  • Supported by:
    Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Health and Family Planning Commission(16PJ594)
引用本文:

辛大平, 彭彬, 黄明, 郑佳佳. 不同手术方式治疗早期胆囊癌患者的临床疗效及远期生存分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(03): 241-243.

Daping Xin, Bin Peng, Ming Huang, Jiajia Zheng. Effect and long term survival analysis of different surgical methods on patients with early gallbladder carcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(03): 241-243.

目的

探究不同手术方法治疗早期胆囊癌患者的临床疗效及5年生存率的影响。

方法

选取2011年1月至2014年2月收治的早期胆囊癌患者84例为实验对象,依据随机数字表法,将入选患者分为两组,每组各42例,其中开腹组行胆囊根治术治疗,腔镜组行腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗。数据采取SPSS22.0统计软件分析。其中,凝血功能指标[凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)及血浆D-二聚体水平]以(±s)表示,采用t检验;并发症发生率用χ2检验;采用KaplanMeier对两组患者的5年生存率进行分析;P<0.05差异有统计学意义。

结果

腔镜组患者的PT、TT、APTT显著低于开腹组,D-二聚体显著高于开腹组(P<0.05);腔镜组患者的总并发症发生率为16.7%,显著低于开腹组的42.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组5年生存率及复发率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

两种术式治疗早期胆囊癌均有较理想的疗效,腹腔镜胆囊切除术可显著减少并发症。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy of different surgical methods in the treatment of early gallbladder carcinoma, and to observe the effect of 5-year survival rate.

Methods

The patients with early gallbladder carcinoma (n=84 cases) from January 2011 to February 2014 were selected as the experimental subjects. According to the random digital table method, the selected patients were divided into two groups, each group was 42 cases, among which the open group was treated by radical cholecystectomy and laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in the laparoscopic group. The data were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 statistical software. Among them, the indexes of coagulation function (prothrombin time (PT), thrombin time (TT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen (FIB) and plasma D-dimer levels) were expressed as (±s), and compared with t test The total effective rate was compared with χ2 test and the effective rate was compared with rank sum test. Kaplan-Meier was used to analyze the 5-year survival rate (DFS) of the two groups.

Results

The levels of PT, TT and APTT in the laparoscopic group were significantly lower than those in the open group, the level of D-dimer was significantly higher than that in the open group (P<0.05), and the total complication rate in the laparoscopic group was 16.7%, which was significantly lower than that(42.9%) in the open group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Both the two kinds of operation for early gallbladder carcinoma have good effect, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy can significantly reduce complications.

表1 84例早期胆囊癌患者不同术式两组患者基本资料比较(例)
表2 84例早期胆囊癌患者不同术式两组患者凝血功能比较(±s)
表3 84例早期胆囊癌患者不同术式并发症发生率比较[例(%)]
表4 84例早期胆囊癌患者不同术式两组患者5年生存率及其肿瘤复发率比较[例(%)]
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