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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01) : 24 -27. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2020.01.009

所属专题: 文献

论著

腹腔镜辅助全胃切除术在不同年龄段进展期胃癌的对比研究
孙伟1, 曹祥龙2,()   
  1. 1. 101200 北京中医医院平谷医院普外科
    2. 100730 北京医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-20 出版日期:2020-02-26
  • 通信作者: 曹祥龙

Comparative study of laparoscopic assisted total gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer in different age groups

Wei Sun1, Xianglong Cao2,()   

  1. 1. Department of general surgery, Pinggu hospital, Beijing hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 101200, China
    2. Department of gastrointestinal surgery, Beijing hospital, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2019-03-20 Published:2020-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Xianglong Cao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Cao Xianglong, Email:
  • Supported by:
    National Nnatural Science Foundation of China(No.81660703)
引用本文:

孙伟, 曹祥龙. 腹腔镜辅助全胃切除术在不同年龄段进展期胃癌的对比研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(01): 24-27.

Wei Sun, Xianglong Cao. Comparative study of laparoscopic assisted total gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer in different age groups[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(01): 24-27.

目的

探讨腹腔镜辅助全胃切除术应用于不同年龄段进展期胃癌患者治疗中的临床价值。

方法

回顾性分析2010年1月至2013年12月93例进展期胃癌患者资料,根据年龄差异将其分为A、B、C三组,每组31例,所有患者均行腹腔镜辅助全胃切除术治疗。A组平均年龄(48.6±7.6)岁;B组平均年龄(72.3±5.1)岁;C组平均年龄(83.2±2.2)岁。采用统计学软件SPSS19.0处理数据,围手术指标等用(±s)表示,F检验;术后并发症等采用χ2检验;KaplnMeier法绘制三组患者术后无病生存曲线图和总生存率曲线图;P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

三组患者在围术期手术时间、出血量、淋巴结清扫、恢复排气时间、住院时间等方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A、B、C三组患者术后总并发症发生率(22.6% vs. 25.8% vs. 29.0%)比较,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但肺部感染率C组>B组>A组(P<0.05);三组患者术后5年内的无病生存率和总生存率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

不同年龄段进展期胃癌患者行腹腔镜辅助全胃切除术治疗术中安全,疗效近似,可适用于老年尤其是高龄患者。

Objective

To investigate the clinical value of laparoscopic assisted total gastrectomy in the treatment of patients with advanced gastric cancer at different ages.

Methods

From January 2010 to December 2013, clinical data of 93 patients with advanced gastric cancer were retrospectively analyzed. According to age differences, the patients were divided into group A, group B and group C, with 31 patients in each group. All the patients received laparoscopic assisted total gastrectomy. The average age of group A was 48.6±7.6 years. The average age of group B was 72.3±5.1 years. The average age of group C was 83.2±2.2 years. Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS19.0 software. Measurement data, such as perioperative indicators were expressed as (±s), and were examined by using F test. Count data such as complication rates were examined by chi square test. Postoperative disease-free survival and overall survival were analyzed by using Kaplan Meier method. A P value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant difference.

Results

There were no statistically significant differences among the three groups in terms of operation time, blood loss, harvested lymph nodes, recovery of exhaust time, hospitalization time. (P>0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the three groups were 22.58%, 25.80% and 29.03% respectively, with no significant difference (P>0.05), however the lung infection rate in group C>group B>group A were shown (P<0.05). There were no significant difference in terms of disease-free survival rate and overall survival rate among three groups within 5 years after surgery (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic assisted total gastrectomy is safe and effective in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer in different age groups.

表1 不同年龄93例进展期胃癌患者行全胃切除术三组术前基线资料比较[(±s),例]
表2 不同年龄93例进展期胃癌患者行全胃切除术三组围术期指标比较(±s)
表3 不同年龄93例进展期胃癌患者行全胃切除术三组术后并发症发生率比较(例)
图1 不同年龄93例进展期胃癌患者行全胃切除术三组患者术后5年无病生存率
图2 不同年龄93例进展期胃癌患者行全胃切除术三组患者术后5年总生存率
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