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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 472 -475. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2019.05.014

所属专题: 文献

论著

腹腔镜联合ERCP对胆总管结石合并肝硬化患者术后早期肝功能的影响研究
曹波1, 李想1, 陈克霏2,()   
  1. 1. 620010 四川眉山,眉山市中医医院普外科
    2. 610041 成都,四川大学华西医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-14 出版日期:2019-10-26
  • 通信作者: 陈克霏

Postoperative early period liver function of patients with choledocholithiasis and cirrhosis after laparoscopic and ERCP treatment

Bo Cao1, Xiang Li1, Kefei Chen2,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Meishan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan 620010, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan 610041, China
  • Received:2018-12-14 Published:2019-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Kefei Chen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Chen Kelin, Email:
  • Supported by:
    Scientific research projects (popularization and application projects) of Sichuan Health and Family Planning Commission(NO.18PJ506)
引用本文:

曹波, 李想, 陈克霏. 腹腔镜联合ERCP对胆总管结石合并肝硬化患者术后早期肝功能的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(05): 472-475.

Bo Cao, Xiang Li, Kefei Chen. Postoperative early period liver function of patients with choledocholithiasis and cirrhosis after laparoscopic and ERCP treatment[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(05): 472-475.

目的

探讨腹腔镜联合ERCP对胆总管结石合并肝硬化患者术后早期肝功能的影响研究。

方法

回顾性分析2015年1月至2018年6月经腹腔镜+ERCP治疗(联合组)及经开腹手术治疗(开腹组)的胆总管结石合并肝硬化患者各42例临床资料。数据分析用SPSS 19.0软件处理,手术相关指标、术前及术后3 d炎症反应、术前及术后2周肝功能指标以(±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;结石清除率、术后并发症采用χ2检验或Fisher精确检验;P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),腔镜+ERCP组术中出血量、术后住院时间及术后并发症总发生率明显低于开腹组(P<0.05)。术后3 d时,两组炎症反应(PCT、CRP、IL-6)均较术前升高(P<0.05),且开腹组高于联合组(P<0.05);两组肝功能指标(Child-Pugh评分、MELD评分、MELD-Na评分)均较术前降低(P<0.05),且联合组低于开腹组(P<0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜+ERCP对胆总管结石合并肝硬化患者治疗效果较好,能降低手术创伤,减轻炎症反应,降低术后并发症,缓解患者术后肝功能损伤有积极意义。

Objective

To investigate the postoperative early period liver function of patients with choledocholithiasis and cirrhosis after laparoscopic and ERCP treatment.

Methods

From January 2015 to June 2018, clinical data of 42 patients with choledocholithiasis and cirrhosis treated by laparoscopy plus ERCP(combined group) or laparotomy (open group) were analyzed retrospectively. SPSS 19.0 software was used for data analysis. Measurement data such as surgical indicators, inflammatory response and liver functions were expressed as (±s) and were examined by independent t test. The Calculi clearance rate and postoperative complications were examined by chi square test or Fisher exact test. A P value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results

There was no significant difference in operation time between the two groups (P>0.05). The intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospitalization time and the total incidence of postoperative complications in the combined group were significantly lower than those in the open group respectively (P<0.05). At 3 days after operation, the inflammatory reaction (PCT, CRP, IL-6) of the two groups were all increased, while more change in open group (P<0.05). The indexes of liver function (Child-Pugh score, MELD score and MELD-Na score) of the two group were decreased after operation (P<0.05), while less change in combined group (P< 0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopy + ERCP has a better therapeutic effect of patients with choledocholithiasis and liver cirrhosis, which could reduce surgical trauma, inflammatory reaction, postoperative complications and could alleviate postoperative liver function injury.

表1 84例胆总管结石合并肝硬化患者不同疗法两组患者一般资料比较[(±s),例]
表2 84例胆总管结石合并肝硬化患者不同疗法两组患者手术相关指标比较(±s)
表3 84例胆总管结石合并肝硬化患者不同疗法两组术后并发症发生情况比较(例)
表4 84例胆总管结石合并肝硬化患者不同疗法炎性指标比较(±s)
表5 84例胆总管结石合并肝硬化患者不同疗法两组术前及术后2周肝功能指标比较(±s,分)
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