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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (01) : 51 -54. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.01.015

论著

SOT与TGET治疗甲状腺微小乳头状癌的效果比较
吕睿, 袁雨婷, 甄林林()   
  1. 223300 南京,南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院甲乳外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-18 出版日期:2026-02-26
  • 通信作者: 甄林林

Comparison of efficacy between SOT and TGET in the treatment of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma

Rui Lv, Yuting Yuan, Linlin Zhen()   

  1. Department of Nail and Breast Surgery, the Affiliated Huaian No.1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 223300, China
  • Received:2025-06-18 Published:2026-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Linlin Zhen
  • Supported by:
    Special Fund Project of Science and Technology Plan in Huai’an(HAB202301); Development Fund Project of Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University(XYFY202310)
引用本文:

吕睿, 袁雨婷, 甄林林. SOT与TGET治疗甲状腺微小乳头状癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 51-54.

Rui Lv, Yuting Yuan, Linlin Zhen. Comparison of efficacy between SOT and TGET in the treatment of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(01): 51-54.

目的

分析对比经锁骨上开放甲状腺切除术(SOT)与经腋窝免充气腔镜甲状腺切除术(TGET)治疗甲状腺微小乳头状癌(PTMC)的临床效果。

方法

单中心回顾性队列研究,选取2023年1月至2025年1月PTMC患者160例,根据手术方式的不同分为SOT组(n=74例,行经锁骨上开放甲状腺切除术)和TGET组(n=86例,行经腋窝免充气腔镜甲状腺切除术)。采用SPSS 26.0统计软件分析数据,符合正态分布的计量资料以(±s)表示,行独立样本t检验或重复测量方差分析;计数资料行χ2检验或Fisher精确检验。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

TGET组患者手术时间、术后拔管时间、住院时间均长于SOT组,术中出血量、术后引流量均多于SOT组(P<0.05);但两组患者中央区清扫淋巴结数对比无差异(P>0.05)。TGET组患者术后各时间点视觉模拟评分(VAS)均低于SOT组(P<0.05)。两组患者术后并发症发生率对比无差异(P>0.05)。术后3个月,TGET组患者与观察者瘢痕评价量表(POSAS)评分、甲状腺癌特异性生活质量量表(THYCA-QoL)症状领域评分均低于SOT组,THYCA-QoL心理与社会功能领域评分高于SOT组(P<0.05)。

结论

TGET与SOT治疗PTMC在肿瘤根治性与手术安全性方面效果相当,但TGET在减轻患者术后疼痛、提高颈部外观满意度及提高生活质量方面具有显著优势。

Objective

To analyze and compare the clinical efficacy of supraclavicular open thyroidectomy (SOT) and transaxillary gasless endoscopic thyroidectomy (TGET) in the treatment of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC).

Methods

A single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted, enrolling 160 PTMC patients from January 2023 to 2025. According to the surgical method, patients were divided into the SOT group (n=74 cases, undergoing supraclavicular open thyroidectomy) and the TGET group (n=86 cases, undergoing transaxillary gasless endoscopic thyroidectomy). Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 statistical software. Measurement data conforming to a normal distribution were expressed as (±s) and analyzed by independent samples t test or repeated measures analysis of variance. Categorical data were analyzed by χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The operation time, postoperative extubation time, and hospital stay in the TGET group were longer than those in the SOT group, and the intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage volume were greater in the TGET group than in the SOT group (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the number of dissected central lymph nodes between the two groups (P>0.05). The visual analog scale (VAS) scores at all postoperative time points in the TGET group were lower than those in the SOT group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P>0.05). At 3 months postoperatively, the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) scores and the symptom domain scores of the Thyroid Cancer-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (THYCA-QoL) in the TGET group were lower than those in the SOT group, while the psychological and social function domain scores of THYCA-QoL in the TGET group were higher than those in the SOT group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

TGET and SOT are comparable in terms of tumor radicality and surgical safety in the treatment of PTMC. However, TGET has significant advantages in reducing postoperative pain, improving satisfaction with neck appearance, and enhancing quality of life in patients.

表1 两组PTMC患者基线资料比较
表2 两组PTMC患者围手术期相关指标比较(±s
表3 两组PTMC患者术后不同时间点VAS比较(分,±s
表4 两组PTMC患者术后3个月POSAS评分比较(分,±s
表5 两组PTMC患者术前和术后3个月THYCA-QoL评分比较(分,±s
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