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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (03) : 311 -314. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.03.020

论著

cT1-2N0期PTMC经口腔前庭入路腔镜甲状腺切除术后引流与否的可行性研究
游涛建1,(), 任林2, 马宇3   
  1. 1. 629000 四川遂宁,遂宁市中医院外一科
    2. 400000 重庆,陆军军医大学附属西南医院甲乳外科
    3. 610000 成都,华西医科大学附一院甲乳外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-01 出版日期:2024-06-26
  • 通信作者: 游涛建

Feasibility study on drainage of cT1-2N0 stage PTMC after endoscopic thyroidectomy via oral vestibular approach

Taojian You1,(), Lin Ren2, Yu Ma3   

  1. 1. Suining Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suining Sichuan Province 629000, China
    2. Department of Breast Surgery, Southwest Hospital Affiliated to Army Military Medical University, Chongqing 400000, China
    3. Department of Breast Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of West China Medical University, Chengdu Sichuan Province 610000, China
  • Received:2023-11-01 Published:2024-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Taojian You
引用本文:

游涛建, 任林, 马宇. cT1-2N0期PTMC经口腔前庭入路腔镜甲状腺切除术后引流与否的可行性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 311-314.

Taojian You, Lin Ren, Yu Ma. Feasibility study on drainage of cT1-2N0 stage PTMC after endoscopic thyroidectomy via oral vestibular approach[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(03): 311-314.

目的

探讨经口腔前庭入路腔镜甲状腺切除术(TOETVA)后不放置引流在cT1-2N0期甲状腺微小乳头状癌(PTMC)患者中应用的可行性。

方法

前瞻性选取2020年1月至2023年5月就诊的cT1-2N0期PTMC患者86例进行研究,采用随机数字表法将患者分为两组,每组各43例,所有患者均接受TOETVA治疗。A组患者TOETVA术后不放置引流,B组则放置引流。应用SPSS 22.0软件进行分析,采用()表示围手术期相关指标等计量资料,组间比较行独立样本t检验;采用[例(%)]表示术后并发症等计数资料,行χ2检验。P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。

结果

与B组相比,A组患者甲状腺床积液量及术后满意度评分明显升高,术后住院时间、费用及视觉模拟量表(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)评分、术日睡眠质量采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburghsleep quality index,PSQI)评分明显降低,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者其他指标比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

cT1-2N0期PTMC患者TOETVA后不放置引流是安全可行的,未增加术后并发症发生风险,住院时间和住院费用减少,临床安全有效。

Objective

Exploring the feasibility of using endoscopic thyroidectomy via oral vestibular approach (TOETVA) without placement of drainage in patients with stage cT1-2N0 papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTMC).

Methods

A prospective study was conducted on 86 cT1-2N0 stage PTMC patients who visited from January 2020 to May 2023. The patients were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method, with 43 patients in each group. All patients received TOETVA treatment. Group A did not place drainage after TOETVA surgery, while Group B placed drainage. Use SPSS 22.0 software for analysis, use () to represent perioperative related indicators and other quantitative data, and perform independent sample t test for inter group comparison; Using [examples (%)] to represent postoperative complications and other counting data χ2 Inspection. P<0.05 indicates a statistically significant difference.

Results

Compared with group B, the thyroid bed fluid volume and postoperative satisfaction score of group A patients were significantly increased, and postoperative hospitalization time, cost and Visual Analogue Scale (Visual Analogue Scale, visual analogue scale, visual analogue scale) were significantly increased. VAS score and sleep quality on the day of operation decreased significantly with the Pittsburgh Sleep quality index (PSQI) score, and the difference was statistically significant between the three groups (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in other indexes between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

It is safe and feasible for cT1-2N0 PTMC patients to not place drainage after TOETVA, without increasing the risk of postoperative complications, reducing hospitalization time and costs, and ensuring clinical safety and effectiveness.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较
表2 两组患者围手术期指标比较(
表3 两组患者术后并发症情况比较[例(%)]
表4 两组患者术后VAS、术日PSQI评分及满意度评分比较(分,
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