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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (04) : 380 -383. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.04.009.

论著

两种不同手术方案治疗Meckel憩室肠重复畸形患儿的回顾性研究
宁国龙1, 左伟2, 侯强强1,()   
  1. 1. 236000 安徽阜阳,阜阳市人民医院儿外科
    2. 230041 合肥,安徽省儿童医院新生儿外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-13 出版日期:2025-08-26
  • 通信作者: 侯强强
  • 基金资助:
    2024年安徽省临床医学研究转化专项项目(202427b10020043)

A retrospective study on the treatment of children with meckel diverticulum and intestinal duplication malformation by two different surgical protocols

Guolong Ning1, Wei Zuo2   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fuyang People’s Hospital, Fuyang Anhui Province 236000, China
    2. Department of Neonatal Surgery, Anhui Children’s Hospital, Hefei Anhui Province 230041, China
  • Received:2025-01-13 Published:2025-08-26
引用本文:

宁国龙, 左伟, 侯强强. 两种不同手术方案治疗Meckel憩室肠重复畸形患儿的回顾性研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 380-383.

Guolong Ning, Wei Zuo. A retrospective study on the treatment of children with meckel diverticulum and intestinal duplication malformation by two different surgical protocols[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(04): 380-383.

目的

比较两种不同手术方案治疗梅克尔(Meckel)憩室合并肠重复畸形患儿的疗效及安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2019年1月至2024年10月102例Meckel憩室合并肠重复畸形患儿的临床资料。根据手术方式不同,将患儿分为A组(n=44例,接受常规开腹手术)和B组(n=58例,接受腹腔镜手术)。数据分析采用SPSS 25.0软件完成,患儿术中相关指标、术后恢复情况和炎症指标均以()表示,采用独立样本t检验;临床疗效及术后并发症等计数资料采用χ2检验。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

B组患儿手术时间长于A组、B组术中出血量明显少于A组(P<0.05)、B组切口长度明显小于A组(P<0.05);B组患儿术后恢复情况优于A组,首次排气时间、首次进食时间均早于A组(P<0.05);B组患儿腹部疼痛程度(VAS)评分较A组显著降低(P<0.05);术后3d,B组患儿肠道功能恢复速度更快,乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和血清D-乳酸的浓度明显低于A组(P<0.05);术后3d,B组患儿炎症反应优于A组,即B组患儿C反应蛋白(CRP)和白细胞计数(WBC)水平较A组更低(P<0.05);B组患儿临床疗效较A组显著提升(93.1% vs. 79.5%, P<0.05);B组患儿术后发生腹腔感染、肠瘘、肠梗阻、切口出血等并发症较A组显著降低(13.7% vs. 40.9%, P<0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜手术在Meckel憩室合并肠重复畸形的治疗中表现出显著的微创优势,术后恢复快、并发症少。

Objective

To compare the efficacy and safety of two different surgical protocols in the treatment of children with Meckel diverticulum complicated by intestinal duplication malformation.

Methods

The clinical data of 102 children with Meckel diverticulum complicated by intestinal duplication malformation from January 2019 to October 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. According to different surgical methods, the children were divided into group A (n=44 cases, receiving conventional open surgery) and group B (n=58 cases,receiving laparoscopic surgery). The data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 software. The intraoperative related indexes, postoperative recovery status and inflammatory indexes of the children were all expressed as (), and independent sample t tests were used; χ2 tests were used for categorical variables such as clinical efficacy and postoperative complications. P<0.05 indicated a statistically significant difference.

Results

The operation time of children in group B was longer than that in group A (P<0.05), the intraoperative blood loss in group B was significantly less than that in group A (P<0.05), and the incision length in group B was significantly smaller than that in group A (P<0.05); The postoperative recovery status of children in group B was better than that in group A, and the time of first exhaust and the time of first feeding were both earlier than those in group A (P<0.05);The abdominal pain degree (VAS) score of children in group B was significantly lower than that in group A(P<0.05); Three days after the operation, the intestinal function recovery rate of children in group B was faster,and the concentrations of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and serum D-lactic acid were significantly lower than those in group A (P<0.05); Three days after the operation, the inflammatory response of children in group B was better than that in group A, that is, the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and white blood cell count (WBC)in children of group B were lower than those in group A (P<0.05); The clinical efficacy of children in group B was significantly improved compared with that in group A (93.1% vs. 79.5%, P<0.05); The incidences of complications such as intra-abdominal infection, intestinal fistula, intestinal obstruction and incision bleeding in children of group B after the operation were significantly lower than those in group A (13.7% vs. 40.9%,P<0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic surgery shows significant minimally invasive advantages in the treatment of Meckel diverticulum complicated by intestinal duplication malformation, with rapid postoperative recovery and fewer complications.

表1 两组Meckel憩室合并肠重复畸形手术患儿一般资料比较
表2 两组Meckel憩室合并肠重复畸形手术患儿围手术期指标比较(
表3 两组Meckel憩室合并肠重复畸形手术患儿肠道功能和炎症指标比较(
表4 两组Meckel憩室合并肠重复畸形手术患儿临床疗效比较[例(%)]
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