切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 341 -344. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.03.029.

论著

微波消融与TOET治疗T1N0M0期甲状腺乳头状癌的效果比较
李云龙1, 夏旭良1,(), 刘伟1, 江志强1, 唐立1, 刘凯1, 刘昊中1, 张思远1   
  1. 1. 610051 成都,成都医学院第二附属医院·核工业四一六医院甲状腺乳腺外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-14 出版日期:2025-06-26
  • 通信作者: 夏旭良
  • 基金资助:
    四川省医学会科研课题(S19083)四川省卫生健康委员会科研课题(18PJ210)

Comparison of microwave ablation and TOET in the treatment of T1N0M0 stage papillary thyroid carcinoma

Yunlong Li1, Xuliang Xia1,(), Wei Liu1, Zhiqiang Jiang1, Li Tang1, Kai Liu1, Haozhong Liu1, Siyuan Zhang1   

  1. 1. Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College,416 Hospital of Nuclear Industry,Chengdu Sichuan Province 610051,China
  • Received:2024-08-14 Published:2025-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Xuliang Xia
引用本文:

李云龙, 夏旭良, 刘伟, 江志强, 唐立, 刘凯, 刘昊中, 张思远. 微波消融与TOET治疗T1N0M0期甲状腺乳头状癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 341-344.

Yunlong Li, Xuliang Xia, Wei Liu, Zhiqiang Jiang, Li Tang, Kai Liu, Haozhong Liu, Siyuan Zhang. Comparison of microwave ablation and TOET in the treatment of T1N0M0 stage papillary thyroid carcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(03): 341-344.

目的

探讨微波消融(MWA)与经口腔前庭入路腔镜甲状腺手术(TOET)治疗T1N0M0期甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析2019年7月至2023年7月215例PTC患者的临床资料,根据手术方式的不同将患者分为MWA组(n=110例,接受MWA)和TOET组(n=105例,接受TOET)。采用SPSS25.0统计学软件分析数据,计数资料用[例(%)]表示,用χ2检验;计量资料用(±s)表示,行独立样本t检验。P<0.05为具有统计学意义。

结果

全部患者均顺利完成手术,与TOET组相比,MWA组患者手术时间、住院时间更短,术中失血量更少,术后3h、12h、24h的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分更低(P<0.05);术后7d与TOET组比较,MWA组患者血钙、甲状旁腺激素(PTH)更高(P<0.05);TOET组与MWA组患者术后并发症发生率无明显差异(P>0.05);随访12个月,两组患者均未发生严重并发症,MWA组局部复发3例,TOET组局部复发0例,两组患者局部复发率比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。

结论

MWA和TOET治疗T1N0M0期PTC各有优势,前者在微创方面更具优势,但其在复发方面不及TOET,临床上应根据患者实际情况选择个性化的治疗方案。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of microwave ablation (MWA) and trans-oral endoscopic thyroidectomy (TOET) in the treatment of stage T1N0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).

Methods

Totally 215 patients with PTC in the hospital from July 2019 to July 2023 were retrospectively selected,and were divided into two groups according to the different surgical methods.110 patients in the MWA group were treated with MWA,and 105 patients in the TOET group were given TOET.SPSS 25.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data.Count data was represented by[ cases (%)] and tested using χ2 test.Quantitative data was represented by (±s) and independent sample t test was performed.P<0.05 was considered statistically significant

Results

All patients successfully completed the surgery.Compared with the TOET group,the MWA group had shorter surgical time,shorter hospital stay,less intraoperative blood loss,and lower VAS scores at 3,12 and 24 hours after surgery (P<0.05).Serum calcium and PTH were higher in the MWA group at 7 days after surgery compared with those in the TOET group (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the TOET group and the MWA group (P>0.05).After 12 months of follow-up,no serious complications occurred in the two groups,and there were 3 cases of local recurrence in the MWA group and 0 cases in the TOET group.There was no significant difference in the local recurrence rate between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

MWA and TOET have their own advantages in the treatment of stage T1N0M0 PTC.The former one is more advantageous in minimally invasive aspect,but it is not as good as TOET in the prognosis recurrence.In clinical practice,it is necessary to select personalized treatment regimen according to the actual situation of patients.

表1 两组PTC手术患者一般资料对比
表2 两组PTC手术患者围手术期指标对比(±s
表3 两组PTC手术患者疼痛程度对比(分,±s
表4 两组PTC手术患者甲状腺功能指标对比(分,±s
[1]
Coca-Pelaz A,Shah JP,Hernandez-Prera JC,et al.Papillary Thyroid Cancer-Aggressive Variants and Impact on Management:A Narrative Review[J].Adv Ther,2020,37(7): 3112-3128.
[2]
石维超,张少波.甲状腺癌病理微血管密度与颈部淋巴结转移相关性研究[J].陕西医学杂志,2022,51(11): 1449-1452.
[3]
杜峻峰,安然,李世拥.分化型甲状腺癌术中纳米碳示踪对颈淋巴结清扫的指导意义[J/CD].中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),2018,12(06): 462-465.
[4]
中国抗癌协会甲状腺癌专业委员会(CATO).甲状腺微小乳头状癌诊断与治疗中国专家共识(2016版)[J].中国肿瘤临床,2016,43(10): 405-411.
[5]
Izzo F,Granata V,Grassi R,et al.Radiofrequency Ablation and Microwave Ablation in Liver Tumors: An Update[J].Oncologist,2019,24(10): e990-e1005.
[6]
许楠,李梓毓,罗勋鹏,等.程序化胸乳入路腔镜颈侧区淋巴结清扫在甲状腺乳头状癌手术中应用的可行性分析[J].中华医学杂志,2024,104(20): 1831-1836.
[7]
曾兴玲,廖雪英,江志强,等.86例经口腔前庭腔镜下甲状腺切除术的经验探讨[J/CD].中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),2021,15(05): 570-573.
[8]
Akritidou E,Douridas G,Spartalis E,et al.Complications of Trans-oral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach: A Systematic Review[J].In Vivo,2022,36(1): 1-12.
[9]
中华医学会内分泌学分会,《中国甲状腺疾病诊治指南》编写组.中国甲状腺疾病诊治指南——甲状腺疾病的实验室及辅助检查[J].中华内科杂志,2007,46(08): 697-702.
[10]
Myles PS,Myles DB,Galagher W,et al.Measuring acute postoperative pain using the visual analog scale: the minimal clinically important difference and patient acceptable symptom stat[eJ].Br J Anaesth,2017,118(3): 424-429.
[11]
Leboulleux S,Girard E,Rose M,et al.Ultrasound criteria of malignancy for cervical lymph nodes in patients followed up for differentiated thyroid cance[rJ].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2007,92(9): 3590-3494.
[12]
Bauer AJ.Pediatric Thyroid Cancer: Genetics,Therapeutics and Outcom[eJ].Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am,2020,49(4): 589-611.
[13]
邢颖,真德智,冯国勋.甲状腺癌普外切除术中腔镜技术的选取及应激反应分析[J/CD].中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),2018,12(05): 421-423.
[14]
Chen ZX,Cao Y,Yang LM,et al.Endoscopic thyroidectomy via the combined trans-oral and chest approach for cT1-2N1bM0 papillary thyroid carcinoma[J].Surg Endosc,2022,36(12): 9092-9098.
[15]
Dabsha A,Khairallah S,Elkharbotly IAMH,et al.Learning curve and volume outcome relationship of endoscopic trans-oral versus trans-axillary thyroidectomy; A systematic review and metaanalysis[J].Int J Surg,2022,104: 106739.
[16]
唐婉晴,唐秀云,张晓娟,等.超声引导下微波消融治疗甲状腺乳头状癌颈部转移性淋巴结的临床价值[J].临床超声医学杂志,2022,24(10): 780-783.
[17]
White AD,Fang F,Jean-Alphonse FG,et al.Ca2+ allostery in PTH-receptor signaling[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,2019,116(8): 3294-3299.
[1] 翟耀君, 李丕嵩, 赵宏卿. 内镜下经乳晕径路实施单侧甲状腺癌手术对甲状腺功能的影响分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 329-332.
[2] 董家旭, 宋美姿, 毕讯. 射频消融术联合TSH抑制治疗甲状腺微小乳头状癌的效果及生存预后分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 200-203.
[3] 孙建, 赵明慧, 赵恩春, 刘威辰. 经胸乳入路腔镜手术治疗甲状腺癌的临床观察[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 204-207.
[4] 孙莲, 马红萍, 吴文英. 局部进展期甲状腺癌患者外科处理[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 112-114.
[5] 麻紫月, 王贞文, 张强, 赵代伟, 张翊伦. 右侧喉不返神经1例报告[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 115-116.
[6] 顾雯, 凌守鑫, 唐海利, 甘雪梅. 两种不同手术入路在甲状腺乳头状癌患者开放性根治性术中的应用比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 687-690.
[7] 田文. 甲状腺癌功能性根治颈淋巴结清扫术[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 482-482.
[8] 王宇, 徐芳泉, 周旋, 姚晓峰, 李强. 不断提高分化型甲状腺癌根治性切除规范化[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 473-476.
[9] 孙辉, 李长霖. 分化型甲状腺癌根治性切除术中的关键考量与策略[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 477-481.
[10] 高一飞, 刘根祥, 孙长华, 周广军. 喉返神经监测在无充气腋窝入路腔镜单侧甲状腺切除+中央区淋巴结清扫术中的应用效果[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 483-486.
[11] 李云龙, 夏旭良, 江志强, 刘伟, 刘凯, 唐立, 刘昊中, 张思远. 三种方法治疗分化型甲状腺癌的临床疗效[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 487-489.
[12] 温盼, 李才坤, 何丹, 陈炎城. CT 引导活检与超声引导微波消融治疗直肠癌肺转移一例[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(01): 187-190.
[13] 王黔宇, 王云, 蒋婷, 杨芳, 廖江荣. 微波消融和冷冻消融治疗肺结节有效性及安全性对比分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(06): 980-984.
[14] 潘佰猛, 张挽乾, 张秋雨, 曹芮, 李鹏, 张维桢, 张灵强. 肝血管瘤临床治疗进展[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 308-313.
[15] 韦巧玲, 黄妍, 赵昌, 宋庆峰, 陈祖毅, 黄莹, 蒙嫦, 黄靖. 肝癌微波消融术后中重度疼痛风险预测列线图模型构建及验证[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(08): 715-721.
阅读次数
全文


摘要