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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 487 -489. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.05.005

论著

三种方法治疗分化型甲状腺癌的临床疗效
李云龙1, 夏旭良1, 江志强1, 刘伟1, 刘凯1, 唐立1, 刘昊中1, 张思远1,()   
  1. 1. 610051 成都,成都医学院第二附属医院·核工业四一六医院甲状腺乳腺外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-06 出版日期:2024-10-26
  • 通信作者: 张思远

Clinical efficacy of three methods in the treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma

Yunlong Li1, Xuliang Xia1, Zhiqiang Jiang1, Wei Liu1, Kai Liu1, Li Tang1, Haozhong Liu1, Siyuan Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College·Nuclear Industry 461 Hospital, Chengdu Sichuan Province 610051, China
  • Received:2024-05-06 Published:2024-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Siyuan Zhang
  • Supported by:
    Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Medical Association(S19083)
引用本文:

李云龙, 夏旭良, 江志强, 刘伟, 刘凯, 唐立, 刘昊中, 张思远. 三种方法治疗分化型甲状腺癌的临床疗效[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 487-489.

Yunlong Li, Xuliang Xia, Zhiqiang Jiang, Wei Liu, Kai Liu, Li Tang, Haozhong Liu, Siyuan Zhang. Clinical efficacy of three methods in the treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 487-489.

目的

分析比较微波消融、经口腔前庭入路腔镜手术与传统开放手术治疗分化型甲状腺癌临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2019年2月至2023年2月374例分化型甲状腺癌患者临床资料,依据手术方法不同分为三组,消融组(n=122例,行微波消融术)、经口组(n=128例,经口腔前庭入路腔镜手术)及开放组(n=124例,行传统开放术)。数据应用SPSS 22.0进行分析。围手术期各项指标及VAS评分以()表示,行单因素方差检验;术后并发症、满意度等计数资料均以[例(%)]表示,行χ2检验或秩和检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

相比于开放组和经口组,消融组患者的出血量、手术时间及手术费用更少、视觉模拟评分(VAS)更低(P<0.05),且经口组各项指标优于开放组(P<0.05);开放组和经口组患者术后甲状旁腺功能损伤率高于消融组,促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平低于消融组(P<0.05);消融组及经口组患者满意度高于开放组(P<0.05),但消融组与经口组间满意度及术后复发率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

三种手术方式治疗分化型甲状腺癌均可取得明显的效果,但相比于传统开放手术,微波消融术与经口腔前庭入路腔镜手术更具优势。

Objective

To analyze and compare the clinical efficacy of microwave ablation, endoscopic surgery via oral vestibular approach and traditional open surgery in the treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

Methods

The clinical data of 374 patients with differentiated thyroid cancer from February 2019 to February 2023 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into three groups according to different surgical methods: ablation group (n=122 patients undergoing microwave ablation), transoral group (n=128 patients undergoing endoscopic surgery via oral vestibular approach) and open group (n=124 patients undergoing traditional open surgery). SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze the data. Perioperative indexes and VAS scores were expressed as (), and One-way ANOVA was performed. The statistical data of postoperative complications and satisfaction were all expressed by [cases (%)], χ2 test or Rank Sum test were performed. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Compared with the open group and the transoral group, the ablation group had less blood loss, operation time and operation cost, and lower visual analogue score (VAS) (P<0.05), and the transoral group was better than the open group (P<0.05). The injury rate of parathyroid function in open and transoral groups was higher than that in ablative group, and the level of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) was lower than that in ablative group (P<0.05). The satisfaction of patients in ablation group and transoral group was higher than that in open group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in satisfaction and postoperative recurrence rate between ablation group and transoral group (P>0.05).

Conclusion

The three surgical methods can achieve obvious results in the treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer, but compared with traditional open surgery, microwave ablation and transvestibular approach are more advantageous.

表1 三组患者临床资料比较
表2 三组患者围手术期指标比较
表3 三组患者满意度比较[例(%)]
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