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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 329 -332. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.03.026.

论著

内镜下经乳晕径路实施单侧甲状腺癌手术对甲状腺功能的影响分析
翟耀君1, 李丕嵩2, 赵宏卿1,()   
  1. 1. 045000 山西阳泉,阳泉市第一人民医院甲状腺乳腺外科
    2. 116001 辽宁大连,大连大学附属中山医院乳甲外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-29 出版日期:2025-06-26
  • 通信作者: 赵宏卿

Evaluation of thyroid function following endoscopic unilateral thyroidectomy via transareolar approach

Yaojun Zhai1, Pisong Li2, Hongqing Zhao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery,The First People's Hospital of Yangquan City,Yangquan Shaanxi Province 045000,China
    2. Department of Breast Nail Surgery,Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University,Dalian Liaoning Province 116001,China
  • Received:2024-05-29 Published:2025-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Hongqing Zhao
引用本文:

翟耀君, 李丕嵩, 赵宏卿. 内镜下经乳晕径路实施单侧甲状腺癌手术对甲状腺功能的影响分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 329-332.

Yaojun Zhai, Pisong Li, Hongqing Zhao. Evaluation of thyroid function following endoscopic unilateral thyroidectomy via transareolar approach[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(03): 329-332.

目的

探讨内镜下经乳晕径路实施单侧甲状腺癌手术的治疗优势及其对甲状腺功能的影响。

方法

选取2021年4月至2022年12月在阳泉市第一人民医院就诊的66例甲状腺癌患者,采用随机数字表法将患者分为研究组(采用经乳晕径路下单侧甲状腺癌手术)和对照组(采用传统手术),每组患者各33例。采用SPSS26.0统计学软件分析数据,计数资料用[例(%)]表示,行χ2检验或Fisher精确检验;计量资料用(±s)表示,行独立样本t检验。P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。

结果

与对照组相比,研究组患者手术时间、术后引流量显著增加,术中出血量、住院时间显著降低(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后三碘甲状腺氨酸(T3)、四碘甲状腺氨酸(T4)水平降低,促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平升高,但两组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者术后总并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

内镜经乳晕径路手术治疗单侧甲状腺癌患者可显著减少术中出血和住院时间,未对甲状腺功能造成影响,值得临床推广。

Objective

To explore the therapeutic advantages of endoscopic transareolar approach for unilateral thyroid cancer surgery in patients with thyroid cancer and its impact on thyroid function.

Methods

A total of 66 patients with thyroid cancer who were treated in Yangquan First People's Hospital from April 2021 to December 2022 were selected.They were divided into the study group (undergoing unilateral thyroid cancer surgery via the transareolar approach) and the control group (undergoing traditional surgery) using the random number method,with 33 patients in each group.The statistical software SPSS26.0 was used to analyze the data.Count data were expressed as[ cases (%)],and the χ2 test or Fisher's exact test was performed.Measurement data were expressed as (±s),and the independent sample t test was carried out.A P value less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Results

Compared with the control group,the operation time and postoperative drainage volume of patients in the study group significantly increased,while the intraoperative blood loss and hospital stay significantly decreased (P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of triiodothyronine (T3)and thyroxine (T4) decreased,and the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) increased in both groups,but there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the total incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Endoscopic transareolar approach surgery for patients with unilateral thyroid cancer can significantly reduce intraoperative blood loss and hospital stay,and has no impact on thyroid function,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

表1 两组甲状腺癌患者一般资料比较
表2 两组甲状腺癌患者围手术期指标比较(±s
表3 两组甲状腺癌患者甲状腺功能比较(±s
表4 两组甲状腺癌患者术后并发症比较[例(%)]
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