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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 345 -348. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.03.030.

论著

保乳术和改良根治术后行新辅助化疗对三阴性乳腺癌血清标志物影响
杨娜1, 胡刚2,(), 潘越1   
  1. 1. 430061 武汉,武汉市第三医院胸外科
    2. 430061 武汉,武汉市第三医院甲状腺乳腺外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-14 出版日期:2025-06-26
  • 通信作者: 胡刚
  • 基金资助:
    黄石市科研课题 (2014A069-14)

Influence of neoadjuvant chemotherapy after breast-conserving surgery and modified radical mastectomy on serum markers of triple-negative breast cancer

Na Yang1, Gang Hu2,(), Yue Pan1   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery,Wuhan Third Hospitah,Wuhan Hubei Province 430061,China
    2. Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery,Wuhan Third Hospitah,Wuhan Hubei Province 430061,China
  • Received:2024-05-14 Published:2025-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Gang Hu
引用本文:

杨娜, 胡刚, 潘越. 保乳术和改良根治术后行新辅助化疗对三阴性乳腺癌血清标志物影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 345-348.

Na Yang, Gang Hu, Yue Pan. Influence of neoadjuvant chemotherapy after breast-conserving surgery and modified radical mastectomy on serum markers of triple-negative breast cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(03): 345-348.

目的

对比新辅助化疗分别联合保乳术或改良根治术治疗对三阴性乳腺癌血清肿瘤标志物的影响。

方法

选取2021年4月至2023年4月106例三阴性乳腺癌患者临床资料,依据治疗方式不同分为对照组(n=50例,新辅助化疗+改良根治术)和研究组(n=56例,新辅助化疗+保乳术)。对比两组患者的临床疗效、治疗前后血清肿瘤标记物水平、并发症发生情况、术后1年复发和转移率,评价两组患者术后3个月乳房美观效果。

结果

两组患者治疗总有效率比较差异不明显(P>0.05);相较于治疗前,两组治疗后的癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原125(CA125)、糖类抗原153(CA153)水平均降低,且两组间比较差异不明显(P>0.05);研究组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者术后1年复发率和转移率比较差异不显著(P>0.05);研究组乳房美观效果优于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

新辅助化疗联合保乳术或改良根治术治疗三阴性乳腺癌均可取得明显的效果,其中新辅助化疗联合保乳术可降低并发症,提升乳房美观效果。

Objective

To compare the effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with breastconserving surgery or modified radical mastectomy respectively on the serum tumor markers of triple-negative breast cancer.

Methods

The clinical data of 106 patients with triple-negative breast cancer from April 2021 to April 2023 were selected.According to different treatment methods,they were divided into the control group (n=50 cases,neoadjuvant chemotherapy + modified radical mastectomy) and the study group (n=56 cases,neoadjuvant chemotherapy + breast-conserving surgery).The clinical efficacy,the levels of serum tumor markers before and after treatment,the occurrence of complications,the recurrence and metastasis rates one year after surgery of the two groups of patients were compared,and the breast aesthetic effects of the two groups of patients three months after surgery were evaluated.

Results

There was no significant difference in the total effective rate of treatment between the two groups of patients (P>0.05); compared with before treatment,the levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA),carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125),and carbohydrate antigen 153 (CA153) in both groups decreased after treatment,and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05);the incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05); there was no significant difference in the recurrence rate and metastasis rate one year after surgery between the two groups of patients (P>0.05); the breast aesthetic effect of the study group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with breast-conserving surgery or modified radical mastectomy can achieve obvious effects in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer.Among them,neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with breast-conserving surgery can reduce complications and improve the breast aesthetic effect.

表1 两组三阴性乳腺癌手术患者临床资料比较
表2 两组三阴性乳腺癌手术患者临床疗效比较[例(%)]
表3 两组三阴性乳腺癌手术患者血清肿瘤标志物水平比较(±s
表4 两组三阴性乳腺癌手术患者术后并发症、复发及转移情况比较[例(%)]
表5 两组三阴性乳腺癌手术患者乳房美观效果比较[例(%)]
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