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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 490 -493. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.05.006

论著

北京市单中心甲状腺癌患者临床特征的回顾分析
韩婧1, 郝少龙2, 康骅3,()   
  1. 1. 100053 北京,首都医科大学宣武医院普外科,甲状腺乳腺疾病诊疗中心;101149 北京,首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院普外科
    2. 101149 北京,首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院普外科
    3. 100053 北京,首都医科大学宣武医院普外科,甲状腺乳腺疾病诊疗中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-09 出版日期:2024-10-26
  • 通信作者: 康骅

Retrospective analysis of clinical features of single-center thyroid carcinoma patients in Beijing

Jing Han1, Shaolong Hao2, Hua Kang3,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China;Department of General Surgery, Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, China
    3. Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2023-09-09 Published:2024-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Hua Kang
引用本文:

韩婧, 郝少龙, 康骅. 北京市单中心甲状腺癌患者临床特征的回顾分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 490-493.

Jing Han, Shaolong Hao, Hua Kang. Retrospective analysis of clinical features of single-center thyroid carcinoma patients in Beijing[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 490-493.

目的

探讨甲状腺癌患者的主要临床特征及影响因素。

方法

回顾分析2014年1月至2018年12月接受手术治疗的1 555例甲状腺疾病患者的病例资料,其中甲状腺癌患者867例(55.8%),甲状腺良性疾病患者688例(44.2%)。采用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计学分析。正态分布的计量资料用()表示,组间比较采用独立样本t检验;计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验;影响因素分析采用Logistic回归分析。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

4年间甲状腺癌患者收治逐年增加,女性明显多于男性,基本稳定在3~4:1,31~60岁女性应为甲状腺癌重点关注人群。高水平TSH(P<0.001, OR=1.178)与甲状腺癌有相关性。男性(P=0.002, OR=1.599)、较大肿瘤直径(P<0.001, OR=2.364)、高水平TSH(P=0.013, OR=1.215)是甲状腺癌易伴发颈部淋巴结转移的影响因素。

结论

高水平TSH与甲状腺癌有相关性。男性、较大肿瘤直径、高水平TSH的甲状腺癌患者易伴发颈部淋巴结转移。

Objective

To investigate the main clinical features and influencing factors of thyroid cancer patients.

Methods

Data of 1555 patients with thyroid disease who received surgical treatment from January 2014 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed, including 867 patients with thyroid cancer (55.8%) and 688 patients with benign thyroid disease (44.2%). SPSS 19.0 software was used for statistical analysis. The measurement data of normal distribution were represented by (), and independent sample t test was used for comparison between groups. χ2 test was used to compare the data groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

In the past 4 years, the treatment of thyroid cancer patients increased year by year, and women were significantly more than men, and basically stabilized at 3-4:1, 31-60 years old women should be the focus group of thyroid cancer. High levels of TSH (P<0.001, OR=1.178) were associated with thyroid cancer. Male (P=0.002, OR=1.599), large tumor diameter (P<0.001, OR=2.364), and high TSH level (P=0.013, OR=1.215) were the risk factors for cervical lymph node metastasis of thyroid cancer.

Conclusion

High levels of TSH are associated with thyroid cancer. Male thyroid cancer patients with large tumor diameter and high level of TSH are more likely to have cervical lymph node metastasis.

图1 1 555例甲状腺疾病收治情况逐年变化趋势
图2 867例甲状腺癌确诊年龄分布频数
表1 甲状腺癌与甲状腺良性疾病患者一般及临床资料的比较
表2 甲状腺癌发生的多因素Logistic回归分析
表3 甲状腺癌伴颈部淋巴结转移与无颈部淋巴结转移的临床资料比较
表4 甲状腺癌伴颈部淋巴结转移的多因素Logistic回归分析
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