切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 490 -493. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.05.006

论著

北京市单中心甲状腺癌患者临床特征的回顾分析
韩婧1, 郝少龙2, 康骅3,()   
  1. 1. 100053 北京,首都医科大学宣武医院普外科,甲状腺乳腺疾病诊疗中心;101149 北京,首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院普外科
    2. 101149 北京,首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院普外科
    3. 100053 北京,首都医科大学宣武医院普外科,甲状腺乳腺疾病诊疗中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-09 出版日期:2024-10-26
  • 通信作者: 康骅

Retrospective analysis of clinical features of single-center thyroid carcinoma patients in Beijing

Jing Han1, Shaolong Hao2, Hua Kang3,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China;Department of General Surgery, Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, China
    3. Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2023-09-09 Published:2024-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Hua Kang
引用本文:

韩婧, 郝少龙, 康骅. 北京市单中心甲状腺癌患者临床特征的回顾分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 490-493.

Jing Han, Shaolong Hao, Hua Kang. Retrospective analysis of clinical features of single-center thyroid carcinoma patients in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 490-493.

目的

探讨甲状腺癌患者的主要临床特征及影响因素。

方法

回顾分析2014年1月至2018年12月接受手术治疗的1 555例甲状腺疾病患者的病例资料,其中甲状腺癌患者867例(55.8%),甲状腺良性疾病患者688例(44.2%)。采用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计学分析。正态分布的计量资料用()表示,组间比较采用独立样本t检验;计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验;影响因素分析采用Logistic回归分析。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

4年间甲状腺癌患者收治逐年增加,女性明显多于男性,基本稳定在3~4:1,31~60岁女性应为甲状腺癌重点关注人群。高水平TSH(P<0.001, OR=1.178)与甲状腺癌有相关性。男性(P=0.002, OR=1.599)、较大肿瘤直径(P<0.001, OR=2.364)、高水平TSH(P=0.013, OR=1.215)是甲状腺癌易伴发颈部淋巴结转移的影响因素。

结论

高水平TSH与甲状腺癌有相关性。男性、较大肿瘤直径、高水平TSH的甲状腺癌患者易伴发颈部淋巴结转移。

Objective

To investigate the main clinical features and influencing factors of thyroid cancer patients.

Methods

Data of 1555 patients with thyroid disease who received surgical treatment from January 2014 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed, including 867 patients with thyroid cancer (55.8%) and 688 patients with benign thyroid disease (44.2%). SPSS 19.0 software was used for statistical analysis. The measurement data of normal distribution were represented by (), and independent sample t test was used for comparison between groups. χ2 test was used to compare the data groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

In the past 4 years, the treatment of thyroid cancer patients increased year by year, and women were significantly more than men, and basically stabilized at 3-4:1, 31-60 years old women should be the focus group of thyroid cancer. High levels of TSH (P<0.001, OR=1.178) were associated with thyroid cancer. Male (P=0.002, OR=1.599), large tumor diameter (P<0.001, OR=2.364), and high TSH level (P=0.013, OR=1.215) were the risk factors for cervical lymph node metastasis of thyroid cancer.

Conclusion

High levels of TSH are associated with thyroid cancer. Male thyroid cancer patients with large tumor diameter and high level of TSH are more likely to have cervical lymph node metastasis.

图1 1 555例甲状腺疾病收治情况逐年变化趋势
图2 867例甲状腺癌确诊年龄分布频数
表1 甲状腺癌与甲状腺良性疾病患者一般及临床资料的比较
表2 甲状腺癌发生的多因素Logistic回归分析
表3 甲状腺癌伴颈部淋巴结转移与无颈部淋巴结转移的临床资料比较
表4 甲状腺癌伴颈部淋巴结转移的多因素Logistic回归分析
[1]
Chen DWLang BHHMcLeod DSA,et al. Thyroid cancer[J]. Lancet2023,401(10387):1531-1544.
[2]
Langdon JGupta ASharbidre K,et al. Thyroid cancer in pregnancy: diagnosis,management,and treatment[J]. Abdom Radiol(NY)2023,48(5):1724-1739.
[3]
Pitt SCZanocco KSturgeon C. The Patient Experience of Thyroid Cancer[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am2022,51(4):761-780.
[4]
Shobab LBurman KDWartofsky L. Sex Differences in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer[J]. Thyroid2022,32(3):224-235.
[5]
Grimm D. Recent Advances in Thyroid Cancer Research[J]. I J Mole Sci2022,23(9):4631.
[6]
Ochoa JPitt SC. Less-Intensive Management Options for Low-Risk Thyroid Cancer[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am2022,51(2):351-366.
[7]
Uppal NCollins RJames B. Thyroid nodules: Global,economic,and personal burdens[J]. Front Endocrinol2023,14:1113977.
[8]
Büttner MRimmele HBartes B,et al. Management of thyroid cancer: results from a German and French patient survey[J]. Hormones(Athens)2021,20(2):323-332.
[9]
阳敏,张婷,钟铃,等. 传统腔镜与达·芬奇机器人手术治疗低危甲状腺癌的对比研究[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)2023,17(02):176-179.
[10]
Soleimanisardoo LRouhani MSardoo FS,et al. The Effect of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone on Stage of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma[J]. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab2021,4(3):e00266.
[11]
柴吉鑫,张雪,何时知,等. 不同穿刺方法对甲状腺结节细胞学检查的应用[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)2023,17(03):315-318.
[12]
O'Neill RJAbd Elwahab SKerin MJ,et al. Association of BMI with Clinicopathological Features of Papillary Thyroid Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J]. World J Surg2021,45(9):2805-2815.
[13]
Liu YLv HZhang S,et al. The Impact of Coexistent Hashimoto's Thyroiditis on Central Compartment Lymph Node Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. Frontiers in endocrinology[J]. Front Endocrinol2021,12:772071.
[14]
Januś DWójcik MTaczanowska-Niemczuk A,et al. Ultrasound,laboratory and histopathological insights in diagnosing papillary thyroid carcinoma in a paediatric population: a single centre follow-up study between 2000-2022[J]. Front Endocrinol2023,14:1170971.
[15]
Reiners CDrozd VM. Editorial: Differentiated Thyroid Cancer - Risk Adapted Therapy,Genetic Profiling and Clinical Staging[J]. Front Endocrinol2021,12:755323.
[16]
李建东,李卓良,殷涛. 甲状腺乳头状癌颈内静脉后群淋巴结转移的临床研究[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)2023,17(02):184-187.
[17]
Haugen BRAlexander EKBible KC,et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer: the American thyroid association guidelines task force on thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer[J]. Thyroid2016,26(1):1-133.
[18]
Al-Qurayshi ZFoggia MJPagedar N,et al. Thyroid cancer histological subtypes based on tumor size: National perspective[J]. Head Neck2020,42(9):2257-2266.
[19]
Agosto Salgado SKaye ERSargi Z,et al. Management of Advanced Thyroid Cancer: Overview,Advances,and Opportunities[J]. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book2023,43:e389708.
[1] 蔡林利, 宋宏萍, 巨艳, 党晓智, 韩铭, 肖迎聪. 超声结合临床病理指标模型对T1-2期乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移的预测价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(02): 143-150.
[2] 王宇, 徐芳泉, 周旋, 姚晓峰, 李强. 不断提高分化型甲状腺癌根治性切除规范化[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 473-476.
[3] 孙辉, 李长霖. 分化型甲状腺癌根治性切除术中的关键考量与策略[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 477-481.
[4] 高一飞, 刘根祥, 孙长华, 周广军. 喉返神经监测在无充气腋窝入路腔镜单侧甲状腺切除+中央区淋巴结清扫术中的应用效果[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 483-486.
[5] 李云龙, 夏旭良, 江志强, 刘伟, 刘凯, 唐立, 刘昊中, 张思远. 三种方法治疗分化型甲状腺癌的临床疗效[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 487-489.
[6] 田文. 甲状腺癌功能性根治颈淋巴结清扫术[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 482-482.
[7] 何羽. 腔镜微创手术治疗分化型甲状腺癌的研究进展[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 456-458.
[8] 宋红霞, 吴玩呈. 内镜下甲状腺手术切口入路发展的研究进展[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 470-472.
[9] 陈文进, 张月君, 王传泰. 腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术后肠梗阻发生的影响因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 389-392.
[10] 游涛建, 任林, 马宇. cT1-2N0期PTMC经口腔前庭入路腔镜甲状腺切除术后引流与否的可行性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 311-314.
[11] 王本泉, 崔凡, 邱钧, 项本宏. 不同甲状腺手术方式对改善胰岛素抵抗的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 208-211.
[12] 吴波, 郑永明, 杜世强. SPECT/CT及血清sTg水平预测甲状腺癌术后131I治疗患者淋巴结转移风险的价值分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 212-216.
[13] 陈静, 王晓玲, 安康. 老年进展期胃癌术后腹膜转移的相关因素及治疗进展[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 225-228.
[14] 彭祺, 马丽娜, 李倩倩, 陈旭. 重症病毒性肺炎机械通气脱机的影响因素分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(02): 260-263.
[15] 刘通, 李菲, 朱莹, 王蓓. 剪切波弹性成像对甲状腺癌术后放射性碘治疗损伤唾液腺腺体的评估[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2024, 12(02): 80-84.
阅读次数
全文


摘要