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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 296 -299. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.03.017

论著

腹腔镜辅助近端胃切除双通道吻合技术治疗Siewert Ⅱ型食管胃结合部腺癌的近期疗效分析
韩超1, 解曙哲1, 赵强1, 宋应明1, 连长红1,()   
  1. 1. 046000 山西长治,长治医学院附属和平医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-29 出版日期:2023-06-26
  • 通信作者: 连长红

Analysis of short-term efficacy of laparoscope-assisted proximal gastrectomy double-channel anastomosis for Siewert type Ⅱ esophagogastric conjunctive adenocarcinoma

Chao Han1, Shuzhe Xie1, Qiang Zhao1, Yingming Song1, Changhong Lian1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical Colleage,Changzhi Shanxi Province 046000,China
  • Received:2022-09-29 Published:2023-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Changhong Lian
  • Supported by:
    This Program Was Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(202103021224006)
引用本文:

韩超, 解曙哲, 赵强, 宋应明, 连长红. 腹腔镜辅助近端胃切除双通道吻合技术治疗Siewert Ⅱ型食管胃结合部腺癌的近期疗效分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 296-299.

Chao Han, Shuzhe Xie, Qiang Zhao, Yingming Song, Changhong Lian. Analysis of short-term efficacy of laparoscope-assisted proximal gastrectomy double-channel anastomosis for Siewert type Ⅱ esophagogastric conjunctive adenocarcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(03): 296-299.

目的

探讨腹腔镜辅助近端胃切除双通道吻合技术在Siewert Ⅱ型食管胃结合部腺癌的中的安全性及近期疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2021年1月至2022年1月28例Siewert Ⅱ型食管胃结合部腺癌患者的临床资料,其中男性20例,女性8例。采用SPSS 21.0统计学软件进行统计学分析。围手术期指标、胃食管反流病(GERD)量表分析等计量资料以(

xˉ
±s)表示,采用配对t检验对手术前后的GERD评分作比较。术后并发症分级计数资料采用[例(%)]表示。P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。

结果

28例患者均完成腹腔镜辅助近端胃切除双通道吻合术。手术时间(3.5±0.6)h,术中出血量(100.2±10.6)ml,术后住院时间(12.8±2.7)d。所有患者术后均无吻合口狭窄发生,均未发生吻合口出血、腹腔感染及死亡。术后出现反流症状2例(7.1%),为Clavien-DindoⅠ级,胃镜检查可见其有反流性食管炎征象,洛杉矶分级为A级。术后3个月,食管胃反流测量表GERD评分为(2.8±0.7)分,与术前(2.3±0.5)分相比,差异无统计学意义(t=-1.553,P=0.133)。

结论

腹腔镜辅助近端胃切除双通道吻合手术安全可行,不会增加术后并发症及反流性食管炎的发生风险。

Objective

To investigate the safety and short-term efficacy of laparoscopically assisted proximal gastrectomy double-channel anastomosis in Siewert type Ⅱ esophageal and gastric conjunctive adenocarcinoma.

Methods

Clinical data of 28 patients with Siewert type Ⅱ adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction between January 2021 and January 2022 were retrospectively analyzed,including 20 males and 8 females. SPSS 21.0 statistical software was used for statistical analysis. Perioperative indicators,gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)scale analysis and other measurement data were expressed as(

xˉ
±s). Paired t test was used to compare GERD scores before and after surgery. The grading data of postoperative complications were expressed as[n(%)]. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

All the 28 patients underwent laparoscopic assisted proximal gastrectomy with double channel anastomosis. The operation time was(3.5±0.6)h,the intraoperative blood loss was(100.2±10.6)ml,and the postoperative hospital stay was(12.8±2.7)d. No postoperative anastomotic stenosis occurred in all patients. No postoperative anastomotic hemorrhage,abdominal infection or death occurred in all patients. Postoperative reflux symptoms occurred in 2 cases(7.1%),which were Clavien-Dindo grade Ⅰ. Gastroscopy showed signs of reflux esophagitis,and the Los Angeles grade was A. Three months after surgery,the GERD score of the esophagogastric reflux scale was(2.8±0.7)points,which had no statistical significance compared with that before surgery(2.3±0.5)points(t=-1.553,P=0.133).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic assisted proximal gastrectomy with double-channel anastomosis is safe and feasible without increasing the risk of postoperative complications and reflux esophagitis.

图1 双通道吻合术操作步骤注:①=离断近端胃;②=空肠空肠端侧吻合;③=食管空肠端侧吻合;④=测量食管空肠吻合口距残胃空肠吻合口距离;⑤=残胃前壁及空肠侧侧吻合;⑥=缝合残胃及空肠共同开口;⑦=残胃空肠吻合后;⑧=全部吻合完成后。
表1 28例食管胃结合部腺癌行双通道吻合术患者基线资料[(
xˉ
±s),例]
图2 腹腔镜辅助近端胃切除双通道吻合术后造影
表2 28例食管胃结合部腺癌行双通道吻合术患者围手术期相关指标[(
xˉ
±s),例]
图3 近端胃切除双通道吻合术后胃镜检查图像注:①=食管空肠吻合口;②=黏膜破损(箭头示)。
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