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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (04) : 364 -367. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.04.003

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腹腔镜全胃切除术后消化道重建术式选择与策略
李子禹(), 王胤奎   
  1. 100142 北京,北京大学肿瘤医院胃肠肿瘤中心,北京市肿瘤防治研究所,恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2023-08-26
  • 通信作者: 李子禹

Selection and strategy of digestive tract reconstruction after laparoscopic gastrectomy

Ziyu Li(), Yinkui Wang   

  1. Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
  • Published:2023-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Ziyu Li
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(31870805); Beijing Municipal Health Commission(DFL20181103)
引用本文:

李子禹, 王胤奎. 腹腔镜全胃切除术后消化道重建术式选择与策略[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 364-367.

Ziyu Li, Yinkui Wang. Selection and strategy of digestive tract reconstruction after laparoscopic gastrectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(04): 364-367.

近年来,随着食管胃结合部及胃上部腺癌比例的增加,以及腹腔镜技术的成熟和广泛应用,腹腔镜全胃切除术后的消化道重建成为胃癌外科的技术热点与难点,其方式的选择策略仍有诸多值得探讨之处。基于目前循证医学证据,总体来说,采用线型吻合器进行相关消化道重建具有一定优势;后离断的重建方式在技术操作上相对更为便利,但需注意其适应证人群;顺蠕动与逆蠕动的选择可根据术者习惯;无储袋的Roux-en-Y吻合仍是主要的重建方式。

Recently,with the increasing proportion of adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction and upper third gastric cancer,and the maturity and wide application of laparoscopic technology,the digestive reconstruction after laparoscopic total gastrectomy has become a technical hotspot and difficulty in gastric cancer surgery. The selection strategy of reconstruction mode is still worth discussing. Based on the available evidence,the reconstruction strategy is suggested as follows. The use of linear stapler for related digestive reconstruction has certain advantages. Posterior disconnection has certain advantages in technical operation,but its indications should be paid attention to. Anteperistalsis and antiperistalsis can be selected according to the surgeon’s habits. Roux-en-Y anastomosis without pouch is the main reconstruction.

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