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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (05) : 549 -553. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.05.022

论著

经口腔前庭入路单侧甲状腺癌手术的学习曲线(附48例经验总结)
梁加亮1, 王永永2, 张建勇2, 赵代伟2, 王南鹏2,(), 李翼2   
  1. 1. 550004 贵阳,贵州医科大学研究生院
    2. 550001 贵阳,贵州医科大学附属医院甲乳外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-14 出版日期:2022-10-26
  • 通信作者: 王南鹏

The learning curve of unilateral thyroid cancer surgery through oral vestibular approach and experience summary of 48 cases

Jialiang Liang1, Yongyong Wang2, Jianyong Zhang2, Daiwei Zhao2, Nanpeng Wang2,(), Yi Li2   

  1. 1. Graduate School of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang Guizhou Province 550004, China
    2. Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang Guizhou Province 550001, China
  • Received:2022-04-14 Published:2022-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Nanpeng Wang
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Fund project of Provincial Health Commission in 2021(GZWKJ2021-363)
引用本文:

梁加亮, 王永永, 张建勇, 赵代伟, 王南鹏, 李翼. 经口腔前庭入路单侧甲状腺癌手术的学习曲线(附48例经验总结)[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 549-553.

Jialiang Liang, Yongyong Wang, Jianyong Zhang, Daiwei Zhao, Nanpeng Wang, Yi Li. The learning curve of unilateral thyroid cancer surgery through oral vestibular approach and experience summary of 48 cases[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(05): 549-553.

目的

探讨经口腔前庭入路腔镜单侧甲状腺癌手术的学习曲线,附48例经验总结。

方法

回顾性分析2019年7月至2020年6月48例行经口腔前庭入路腔镜下单侧甲状腺癌手术患者病例资料,采用移动平均线法根据入院时间不同将48例患者按先后顺序分为A、B、C、D四组,每组各12例。采用SPSS 20.0统计软件进行数据分析,计量资料以(

xˉ
±s)表示,组间比较行单因素方差分析;计数资料以例数表示,组间比较行χ2检验;采用GraphPad Prism 5.0软件绘制学习曲线。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

48例均顺利完成手术,A组建腔时间、手术时间显著长于B、C、D组,且B组长于C、D组(P<0.05),C、D组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组并发症发生率明显高于C组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);B、D组并发症发生率较A组有所降低,但三组间两两比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。以建腔时间、手术时间绘制学习曲线,发现在分别完成15例和19例手术后,建腔时间和手术时间由学习期过渡到熟练期。

结论

开展经口腔前庭入路腔镜单侧甲状腺癌手术存在明显的学习曲线,初学者至少应完成19例手术才能熟练掌握;具备丰富的开放甲状腺手术经验的医生,在谨慎选择手术适应证,遵循先易后难、循序渐进原则下,可顺利开展经口腔前庭入路腔镜甲状腺手术。

Objective

To explore the learning curve of unilateral thyroid cancer surgery through oral vestibular approach,and summarize the experience of 48 cases.

Methods

From July 2019 to June 2020,the data of 48 patients who underwent endoscopic unilateral thyroid cancer surgery via oral vestibular approach were retrospectively analyzed. According to the time of admission,48 patients were divided into four groups,A,B,C and D,with 12 cases in each group by moving average method. SPSS 20.0 statistical software was used for data analysis. Measurement data were expressed as(

xˉ
±s). One-Way ANOVA was used for comparison between groups. Enumeration data were expressed as the number of cases,and comparison between groups was performed by χ2 test. GraphPad Prism 5.0 software was used to draw the learning curve. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

All the 48 patients completed the operation successfully. The cavity formation time and operation time of A were significantly longer than those of B,C and D groups,and B was longer than that of C and D groups(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference between C and D groups(P>0.05). The incidence of complications in group A was significantly higher than that in group C,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of complications in groups B and D was lower than that in group A,but there was no significant difference between the three groups(P>0.05). The learning curve was drawn according to the cavity construction time and operation time. It was found that after 15 cases and 19 cases of operation,the cavity construction time and operation time changed from the learning period to the skilled period.

Conclusion

There is an obvious learning curve in transoral vestibular endoscopic unilateral thyroid cancer surgery. Beginners should complete at least 19 surgeries to master it. Doctors with rich experience in open thyroid surgery can successfully carry out endoscopic thyroid surgery through oral vestibular approach under the principle of careful selection of surgical indications,following the principle of “easy first,difficult then” and “step by step”.

表1 48例经口腔前庭入路腔镜单侧甲状腺癌手术患者不同入院时间四组患者一般资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
图1 经口腔前庭入路腔镜单侧甲状腺癌手术
表2 48例经口腔前庭入路腔镜单侧甲状腺癌手术患者不同入院时间四组患者围手术期相关指标比较(
xˉ
±s
表3 48例经口腔前庭入路腔镜单侧甲状腺癌手术患者不同入院时间四组患者并发症发生情况比较(例)
图2 48例经口腔前庭入路单侧甲状腺癌手术建腔时间学习曲线
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