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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (05) : 545 -548. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.05.021

论著

食管胃结合部腺癌根治术三种消化道重建方式的临床效果评价
邹庆涛1, 张洪贞1, 尹作文1, 喻军1,(), 张鹏2   
  1. 1. 518000 深圳,华中科技大学协和深圳医院胃肠外科
    2. 430022 武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-21 出版日期:2022-10-26
  • 通信作者: 喻军

Clinical evaluation of three digestive tract reconstruction methods after radical resection of adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction

Qingtao Zou1, Hongzhen Zhang1, Zuowen Yin1, Jun Yu1,(), Peng Zhang2   

  1. 1. Department of Gastro Surgery, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Medical College Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518000, China
    2. Union Hospital affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei Province 430022, China
  • Received:2021-06-21 Published:2022-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Jun Yu
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China for Young Scholars(81702386); Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Fund Project(2019A030325762)
引用本文:

邹庆涛, 张洪贞, 尹作文, 喻军, 张鹏. 食管胃结合部腺癌根治术三种消化道重建方式的临床效果评价[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 545-548.

Qingtao Zou, Hongzhen Zhang, Zuowen Yin, Jun Yu, Peng Zhang. Clinical evaluation of three digestive tract reconstruction methods after radical resection of adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(05): 545-548.

目的

评价食管胃结合部腺癌(AEG)根治术3种消化道重建方式的临床效果。

方法

前瞻性纳入2018年1月至2020年12月收治的60例AEG患者的临床资料,随机数字表法将患者分为A组、B组和C组,每组各20例。三组患者均行近端胃切除术,A组采用食管残胃吻合,B组采用管状胃吻合,C组采用双通道吻合。数据应用软件SPSS 22.0进行处理,围手术期指标及术后营养状况指标等计量资料采用(

xˉ
±s)表示,多组间比较行单因素方差分析,两组间比较行LSD-t检验,组内比较行配对t检验;术后并发症等计数资料行χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

A组、B组手术时间和吻合时间均明显低于C组(P<0.05)。B组、C组患者术后反流性食管炎的发生率显著低于A组(10.0% vs. 5.0% vs. 40.0%,P<0.05);患者术后6个月的血清血红蛋白(Hb)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)及BMI营养指标较术前均显著降低(P<0.05),且C组各营养指标均明显高于A组、B组(P<0.05)。

结论

AEG根治术管状胃吻合和双通道吻合具有更显著的抗反流效果,双通道吻合虽然延长了手术时间,但并未增加术后吻合口狭窄发生的风险,且更有利于患者术后营养恢复,其优势更为明显。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical effect of three digestive tract reconstruction methods after radical resection of adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction(AEG).

Methods

The clinical data of 60 patients with AEG admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 were prospectively included. The patients were randomly divided into group A,group B and group C,each of 20 cases. Proximal gastrectomy was performed in all three groups. Group A was treated with esophagogastric anastomosis,group B was treated with tubular gastric anastomosis,and group C was treated with double channel anastomosis. The data were processed by SPSS 22.0.The perioperative indexes and postoperative nutritional status indexes were expressed by(

xˉ
±s). The comparison between multiple groups was analyzed by One-Way ANOVA,the comparison between the two groups was performed by LSD-t test,and the comparison within the group was performed by paired t test;Postoperative complications were counted by χ2 test. P<0.05 was statistically significant.

Results

The operation time and anastomosis time in groups A and B were significantly lower than those in group C(P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative reflux esophagitis in groups B and C was significantly lower than that in group A(10.0% vs. 5.0% vs. 40.0%,P<0.05). The nutritional indexes of serum hemoglobin(Hb),total protein(TP),albumin(ALB)and BMI at 6 months after operation were significantly lower than those before operation(P<0.05),and the nutritional indexes in group C were significantly higher than those in groups A and B(P<0.05).

Conclusion

AEG radical gastrectomy with tubular gastric anastomosis and double-channel anastomosis has more significant anti-reflux effect. Although double-channel anastomosis prolongs the operation time,it does not increase the risk of postoperative anastomotic stenosis,and is more conducive to postoperative nutritional recovery of patients,with more obvious advantages.

表1 60例AEG根治不同消化道重建方式三组患者一般资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 60例AEG根治不同消化道重建方式三组患者围手术期相关指标比较(
xˉ
±s)
表3 60例AEG根治不同消化道重建方式三组患者术后并发症情况[例(%)]
表4 60例AEG根治不同消化道重建方式三组患者营养状况指标(
xˉ
±s)
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