切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (05) : 495 -498. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.05.008

论著

不同入路在腹腔镜结直肠癌手术中结肠脾曲游离的临床效果
蔡斌1, 姚春和1, 董朝妮1, 杨振林1, 张海鹏2,(), 侯翔波2, 乔庆3   
  1. 1. 712000 陕西咸阳,延安大学咸阳医院普外科
    2. 710003 西安,陕西省中医医院普外科
    3. 710038 西安,空军军医大学第二附属医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-08 出版日期:2022-10-26
  • 通信作者: 张海鹏

Clinical effect of different approaches in colonic splenic flexure dissociation in laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery

Bin Cai1, Chunhe Yao1, Chaoni Dong1, Zhenlin Yang1, Haipeng Zhang2,(), Xiangbo Hou2, Qing Qiao3   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Xianyang Hospital of Yan’an University, Xianyang Shaanxi Province 712000, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Shaanxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710003, China
    3. Department of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710038, China
  • Received:2021-07-08 Published:2022-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Haipeng Zhang
  • Supported by:
    Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Research and Development Program(2020K11-03-03-03); Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province(2019SF-087); Scientific Research Program of Education Department of Shaanxi Province(20JK0903)
引用本文:

蔡斌, 姚春和, 董朝妮, 杨振林, 张海鹏, 侯翔波, 乔庆. 不同入路在腹腔镜结直肠癌手术中结肠脾曲游离的临床效果[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 495-498.

Bin Cai, Chunhe Yao, Chaoni Dong, Zhenlin Yang, Haipeng Zhang, Xiangbo Hou, Qing Qiao. Clinical effect of different approaches in colonic splenic flexure dissociation in laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(05): 495-498.

目的

探讨不同入路在腹腔镜结直肠癌手术中结肠脾曲游离的临床效果。

方法

前瞻性选取2018年1月至2020年12月结直肠癌患者116例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和研究组,每组各58例。两组患者均行腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术,对照组:采用传统的侧方入路手术,研究组:采用中间入路“四步法”手术。数据应用软件SPSS 22.0处理。围手术期相关指标等计量资料采用(

xˉ
±s)表示,行独立样本t检验;并发症情况等计数资料行χ2检验;生存分析采用Kaplan-Meier法,行Log-Rank检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

研究组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后排气时间、恢复流质饮食时间及术后住院时间均较对照组均显著减少,淋巴结清扫数目显著增多,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组总并发症发生率显著较对照组低(6.9% vs.20.7%,P<0.05)。患者术后随访5~41个月,中位随访时间28个月,两组患者累积总生存率及无病生存率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术中结肠脾曲游离采用中间入路“四步法”,不仅具有手术时间缩短、术中出血少、术后恢复快、淋巴结清扫更彻底等优势,还可以有效降低并发症发生的风险,手术安全性更高。

Objective

To investigate the Clinical effect of different approaches in laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery.

Methods

116 cases of colorectal cancer patients in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 were selected. The patients were divided into control group and study group according to random number table,each of 58 cases. Laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer was performed in both groups,the control group was treated with traditional lateral approach,and the study group was treated with “four-step” technique through the middle approach. The data were processed by SPSS 22.0. The measurement data of perioperative related indicators were expressed by(

xˉ
±s),and independent t test was performed;Complication count column χ2 inspection;Kaplan-Meier method and Log-Rank test were used for survival analysis. P<0.05 was statistically significant.

Results

Compared with the control group,the perioperative operation time,intraoperative blood loss,postoperative exhaust time,recovery of fluid diet time and postoperative hospital stay of the study group were significantly reduced,and the number of lymph node dissection was significantly increased,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). The incidence of total complications in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group(6.9% vs.20.7%,P<0.05). Postoperative follow-up was 5~41 months,with a median follow-up of 28 months. There was no statistical significance in cumulative overall survival and disease-free survival between the two groups(P>0.05).

Conclusion

The application of the middle approach “four-step method” in the separation of splenic curvature of colon in laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer not only has the advantages of short operation time,less intraoperative bleeding,quick postoperative recovery and more thorough lymph node dissection,but also can effectively reduce the risk of complications,and the safety of the operation is higher.

表1 116例结直肠癌手术不同入路两组患者一般资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 116例结直肠癌手术不同入路两组患者围手术期相关指标比较(
xˉ
±s)
表3 116例结直肠癌手术不同入路两组患者并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
图1 116例结直肠癌手术不同入路两组患者累积总生存曲线及无病生存曲线
[1]
Siegel RLMiller KDFuchs HE,et al. Cancer Statistics,2021[J]. CA Cancer J Clin202171(1):7-33.
[2]
吴春晓,顾凯,龚杨明,等. 2015年中国结直肠癌发病和死亡情况分析[J]. 中国癌症杂志202030(4):241-245.
[3]
Chern YJHung HYYou JF,et al. Advantage of laparoscopy surgery for elderly colorectal cancer patients without compromising oncologic outcome[J]. BMC Surg202020(1):294.
[4]
Chenevas-Paule QTrilling BSage PY,et al. Laparoscopic segmental left colectomy for splenic flexure carcinoma:a single institution experience[J]. Tech Coloproctol202024(1):41-48.
[5]
杜峻峰,李世拥,陈纲,等. 基于膜解剖的腹腔镜脾曲结肠癌根治术33例临床分析[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)202014(3):256-259.
[6]
Rega DPace UScala D,et al. Treatment of splenic flexure colon cancer:a comparison of three different surgical procedures:Experience of a high volume cancer center[J]. Sci Rep20199(1):10953.
[7]
池风旭,朴大勋. 腹腔镜左半结肠癌根治术现状及进展[J]. 临床外科杂志201927(9):822-824.
[8]
Lotti MPoiasina EPanyor G,et al. A standardised and simplified technique for laparoscopic resection of the splenic flexure[J]. J Minim Access Surg201915(3):268-272.
[9]
Jacobs MVerdeja JCGoldstein HS. Minimally invasive colon resection(laparoscopic colectomy)[J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc19911(3):144-150.
[10]
Watanabe TMuro KAjioka Y,et al. Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum(JSCCR)guidelines 2016 for the treatment of colorectal cancer[J]. Int J Clin Oncol201823(1):1-34.
[11]
Copăescu CBărbulescu LTomulescu V. Laparoscopic mobilization of the splenic flexure as the first step of restorative colorectal resection[J]. Chirurgia(Bucur)2019114(2):268-277.
[12]
王枭杰,池畔,黄颖. 结肠脾曲肠系膜形态的活体解剖观察[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志202124(1):62-67.
[13]
刘超,文习刚,鲁妍. 腹腔镜下结肠脾曲游离的手术技巧[J]. 腹腔镜外科杂志201722(3):190-193.
[14]
曾旭龙. 侧方入路及中间入路腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术治疗结直肠癌的效果比较[J]. 中国现代药物应用202014(17):28-30.
[15]
张峰,朱求实,王满贞,等. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术两种入路方法的对照研究[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)202014(2):152-154.
[16]
Matsumura NTokumura HSaijo F,et al. Strategy of laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer of the splenic flexure:a novel approach[J]. Surg Endosc201832(5):2559.
[1] 李凯, 陈淋, 向涵, 苏怀东, 张伟. 一种U型记忆合金线在经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 15-15.
[2] 杜晓辉, 崔建新. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术淋巴结清扫范围与策略[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 5-8.
[3] 周岩冰, 刘晓东. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术消化道吻合重建方式的选择[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 9-13.
[4] 唐旭, 韩冰, 刘威, 陈茹星. 结直肠癌根治术后隐匿性肝转移危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 16-20.
[5] 张生军, 赵阿静, 李守博, 郝祥宏, 刘敏丽. 高糖通过HGF/c-met通路促进结直肠癌侵袭和迁移的实验研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 21-24.
[6] 张焱辉, 张蛟, 朱志贤. 留置肛管在中低位直肠癌新辅助放化疗后腹腔镜TME术中的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 25-28.
[7] 王春荣, 陈姜, 喻晨. 循Glisson蒂鞘外解剖、Laennec膜入路腹腔镜解剖性左半肝切除术临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 37-40.
[8] 李晓玉, 江庆, 汤海琴, 罗静枝. 围手术期综合管理对胆总管结石并急性胆管炎患者ERCP +LC术后心肌损伤的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 57-60.
[9] 甄子铂, 刘金虎. 基于列线图模型探究静脉全身麻醉腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后肠道功能紊乱的影响因素[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 61-65.
[10] 逄世江, 黄艳艳, 朱冠烈. 改良π形吻合在腹腔镜全胃切除消化道重建中的安全性和有效性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 66-69.
[11] 曹迪, 张玉茹. 经腹腔镜生物补片修补直肠癌根治术后盆底疝1例[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 115-116.
[12] 唐健雄, 李绍杰. 不断推进中国腹腔镜疝手术规范化[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 591-594.
[13] 田文, 杨晓冬. 腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术式选择及注意事项[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 595-597.
[14] 李涛, 陈纲, 李世拥. 腹腔镜下右侧腹股沟斜疝修补术(TAPP)[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 598-598.
[15] 易明超, 汪鑫, 向涵, 苏怀东, 张伟. 一种T型记忆金属线在经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 599-599.
阅读次数
全文


摘要