切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 435 -438. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.04.023

论著

腹腔镜下全直肠系膜切除术联合经肛直肠拖出术对低位直肠癌患者肛门功能影响
杨学文1, 高峰2, 李孟斌1,()   
  1. 1. 710032 西安,空军军医大学第一附属医院消化外科
    2. 710068 西安,陕西省人民医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-25 出版日期:2022-07-14
  • 通信作者: 李孟斌

Effect of laparoscopic total mesenterectomy combined with trans-anorectal extraction on anal function in patients with low rectal cancer

Xuewen Yang1, Feng Gao2, Mengbin Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Digestive Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University,Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710032,China
    2. Department of General Surgery,Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital,Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710068,China
  • Received:2021-05-25 Published:2022-07-14
  • Corresponding author: Mengbin Li
  • Supported by:
    medical and health science and technology plan of Shaanxi Province in 2019(20190474)
引用本文:

杨学文, 高峰, 李孟斌. 腹腔镜下全直肠系膜切除术联合经肛直肠拖出术对低位直肠癌患者肛门功能影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 435-438.

Xuewen Yang, Feng Gao, Mengbin Li. Effect of laparoscopic total mesenterectomy combined with trans-anorectal extraction on anal function in patients with low rectal cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(04): 435-438.

目的

探讨经肛门全直肠系膜切除术(TaTME)联合经肛直肠拖出术(Bacon)对低位直肠癌患者肛门功能影响。

方法

回顾性队列研究2018年5月至2020年5月接受治疗的89例低位直肠癌患者临床资料,根据不同术式分为两组,即为Bacon组(n=47例,腹腔镜下TaTME联合Bacon)和常规组(n=42例,腹腔镜下TaTME联合常规结肠肛管吻合)。采用SPSS 23.0软件进行处理数据,围手术期相关指标、大便失禁评分指数(FISI)、大便失禁生活质量问卷(FIQL)评分以(

xˉ
±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;术后并发症用[n%)]表示,行χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、淋巴结清扫数量及术后下床活动时间对比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);Bacon组患者住院时间较常规组长(P<0.05);Bacon组患者术后12个月的FISI较常规组低,FIQL评分比常规组高,术后并发症总发生率(6.4%)低于常规组(21.4%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜下TaTME联合Bacon术应用于低位直肠癌患者的治疗中可降低术后并发症的发生,改善肛门功能及生活质量,值得推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the effect of total anal mesenterectomy(TaTME)combined with anal rectal extraction(Bacon)on anal function in patients with low rectal cancer.

Methods

A retrospective cohort study was conducted on the clinical data of 89 patients with low rectal cancer who received treatment from May 2018 to May 2020. They were divided into two groups according to different surgical procedures. Bacon group(n=47 cases,TaTME combined with Bacon)and Routine group(n=42 cases,TaTME combined with conventional colon anal canal anastomosis). SPSS 23.0 software was used for data analysis. Perioperative related indicators,fecal incontinence score Index(FISI),fecal incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire(FIQL)score were represented by(

xˉ
±s),and independent sample t test was used. Postoperative complications were expressed by[n(%)]and χ2 test was performed. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

There were no significant differences in operative time,intraoperative blood loss,lymph node dissection number and postoperative ambulation time between 2 groups(P>0.05). The length of hospital stay in Bacon group was longer than conventional group(P<0.05). 12 months after surgery,FISI and FIQL scores of patients in the Bacon group were lower than those in the conventional group,and the total incidence of postoperative complications(6.4%)was lower than that in the conventional group(21.4%),with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).

Conclusion

The application of TaTME combined with Bacon surgery in the treatment of patients with low rectal cancer can reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications and improve anal function and quality of life,which is worthy of popularization and application.

表1 89例低位直肠癌不同术式两组患者基线资料对比[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 89例低位直肠癌不同术式两组患者围手术期相关指标对比(
xˉ
±s)
表3 89例低位直肠癌不同术式两组患者手术前后FISI、FIQL评分[(
xˉ
±s),分]
表4 89例低位直肠癌不同手术方式两组患者术后并发症对比[例(%)]
[1]
朱汉建,高进,刘佳文,等. 应用腹腔镜改良ISR术行低位复杂性直肠肿瘤保肛术的一例报道[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)202115(1):117-118.
[2]
磨鹏诗,杨平,陈应驹. 腹腔镜辅助TaTME术在低位直肠癌患者中的临床效果及安全性研究[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)201913(2):155-158.
[3]
佟伟华,何亮,张路遥,等. 腹腔镜辅助经肛全直肠系膜切除术治疗低位直肠癌患者术后排便功能评价及其影响因素分析[J]. 中华消化外科杂志201918(8):761-767.
[4]
方煜,陈志红,刘峻,等. 腹腔镜下经腹或经肛门内括约肌切除术治疗低位直肠癌疗效对比[J]. 局解手术学杂志202029(6):482-486.
[5]
李由,冷蔚,吴红,等. 腹腔镜辅助经肛门全直肠系膜切除术治疗中低位直肠癌的临床研究[J]. 腹腔镜外科杂志202025(1):60-64.
[6]
陈进,彭方兴,周航宇,等. 经肛全直肠系膜切除术与腹腔镜TME治疗直肠癌的临床疗效比较[J]. 结直肠肛门外科201824(1):18-21.
[7]
孙曦羽,牛备战,周皎琳,等. 腹腔镜改良Bacon术用于经肛全直肠系膜切除手术8例疗效分析[J]. 中国实用外科杂志201939(7):716-718.
[8]
国家卫生计生委医政医管局,中华医学会肿瘤学分会. 中国结直肠癌诊疗规范(2017年版)[J]. 中华外科杂志201856(4):241-258.
[9]
Yao HWWu GCYang YC,et al. Laparoscopic-assisted Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision for Middle-Low Rectal Carcinoma:A Clinical Study of 19 Cases[J]. Anticancer Res201737(8):4599-4604.
[10]
王亚楠,邓海军,谢文谦,等. 单孔腹腔镜辅助经肛全直肠系膜切除术治疗超低位直肠癌[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志201922(3):285-291.
[11]
毛益虎. 腹腔镜下全直肠系膜切除术联合经肛门内括约肌间切除术治疗超低位直肠癌的效果分析[J]. 实用医院临床杂志201916(2):140-142.
[12]
龙飞,欧阳军,陈向恒,等. 腹腔镜辅助经肛全直肠系膜切除术治疗中低位直肠癌的临床分析(附32例报告)[J]. 中国内镜杂志202026(2):11-18.
[13]
Colak E. An international multicentre prospective audit of elective rectal cancer surgery;operative approach versus outcome,including transanal total mesorectal excision(TaTME)[J]. Colorectal Dis201820(6):33-46.
[14]
Pieiro ALacy FGuzmán Y,et al. Transanal vs Laparoscopic Total Mesorectal Excision in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer:Pathological Outcomes[J]. J AM COLL SURGEONS2019229(4):e13-e14.
[15]
刘思达,刘栋,段降龙. 腹腔镜辅助经肛门全直肠系膜切除术与全直肠系膜切除术的临床对比研究[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)202014(1):42-45.
[16]
佟伟华,何亮,张路遥,等. 腹腔镜辅助经肛全直肠系膜切除术治疗低位直肠癌患者术后排便功能评价及其影响因素分析[J]. 中华消化外科杂志201918(8):761-767.
[17]
张斌,卓光鑽,田雷,等. 腹腔镜低位直肠癌经括约肌间切除术后吻合口狭窄危险因素分析[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志201922(8):755-761.
[18]
罗衡桂,唐彬,毛岳峰,等. 腹腔镜辅助经肛全直肠系膜切除术联合改良Bacon术在低位直肠癌保肛手术中的应用[J]. 中国普通外科杂志202029(12):1494-1502.
[1] 李凯, 陈淋, 向涵, 苏怀东, 张伟. 一种U型记忆合金线在经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 15-15.
[2] 杜晓辉, 崔建新. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术淋巴结清扫范围与策略[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 5-8.
[3] 周岩冰, 刘晓东. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术消化道吻合重建方式的选择[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 9-13.
[4] 张焱辉, 张蛟, 朱志贤. 留置肛管在中低位直肠癌新辅助放化疗后腹腔镜TME术中的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 25-28.
[5] 王春荣, 陈姜, 喻晨. 循Glisson蒂鞘外解剖、Laennec膜入路腹腔镜解剖性左半肝切除术临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 37-40.
[6] 李晓玉, 江庆, 汤海琴, 罗静枝. 围手术期综合管理对胆总管结石并急性胆管炎患者ERCP +LC术后心肌损伤的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 57-60.
[7] 甄子铂, 刘金虎. 基于列线图模型探究静脉全身麻醉腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后肠道功能紊乱的影响因素[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 61-65.
[8] 逄世江, 黄艳艳, 朱冠烈. 改良π形吻合在腹腔镜全胃切除消化道重建中的安全性和有效性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 66-69.
[9] 曹迪, 张玉茹. 经腹腔镜生物补片修补直肠癌根治术后盆底疝1例[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 115-116.
[10] 李三祥, 李佳, 刘俊峰, 吕东晨, 方晖东, 谭朝晖, 刘杰, 潘佐, 乔建坤. 基于CT影像的三维重建成像技术在腹腔镜大肾上腺肿瘤切除术中的应用[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 570-574.
[11] 赵佳晖, 王永兴, 彭涛, 李明川, 魏德超, 韩毅力, 侯铸, 姜永光, 罗勇. 后腹腔镜根治性肾切除手术时间延长和术中出血量增多的影响因素分析[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 575-580.
[12] 汪帮琦, 陈波特, 林浩坚, 许晖阳, 王镇伟, 袁雪峰, 林康健, 邱晓拂. 经腹入路3D腹腔镜联合输尿管硬镜同期处理肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻并肾盏结石的应用[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 597-600.
[13] 叶晋生, 路夷平, 梁燕凯, 于淼, 冀祯, 贺志坚, 张洪海, 王洁. 腹腔镜下应用生物补片修补直肠术后盆底缺损的疗效[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 688-691.
[14] 林文斌, 郑泽源, 郑文能, 郁毅刚. 外伤性脾破裂腹腔镜脾切除术患者中转开腹风险预测模型构建[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 619-623.
[15] 牛朝, 李波, 张万福, 靳文帝, 王春晓, 李晓刚. 腹腔镜袖状胃切除联合胆囊切除治疗肥胖合并胆囊结石安全性和疗效[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 635-639.
阅读次数
全文


摘要