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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (05) : 495 -498. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2020.05.019

所属专题: 文献

论著

腹腔镜胃楔形切除术与经脐单孔腔镜胃楔形切除术的临床疗效对比分析
程之逸1, 赵小军1,(), 尤小兰1, 黄传江1, 刘贵远1, 毛旭南1   
  1. 1. 225300 江苏,泰州市人民医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-02 出版日期:2020-10-26
  • 通信作者: 赵小军

Comparative analysis of the clinical effect of laparoscopic gastric wedge resection and transumbilical laparoendoscopic single site gastric wedge resection

Zhiyi Cheng1, Xiaojun Zhao1,(), Xiaolan You1, Chuanjiang Huang1, Guiyuan Liu1, Xunan Mao1   

  1. 1. General surgery Department of Taizhou people’s Hospital 225300
  • Received:2019-10-02 Published:2020-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Xiaojun Zhao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhao Xiaojun, Email:
  • Supported by:
    Medical Application Project of Jiangsu Health and Planning Commission (face)(JS201500671)
引用本文:

程之逸, 赵小军, 尤小兰, 黄传江, 刘贵远, 毛旭南. 腹腔镜胃楔形切除术与经脐单孔腔镜胃楔形切除术的临床疗效对比分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(05): 495-498.

Zhiyi Cheng, Xiaojun Zhao, Xiaolan You, Chuanjiang Huang, Guiyuan Liu, Xunan Mao. Comparative analysis of the clinical effect of laparoscopic gastric wedge resection and transumbilical laparoendoscopic single site gastric wedge resection[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(05): 495-498.

目的

对比腹腔镜胃楔形切除术与经脐单孔腔镜胃楔形切除术的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性选取2016年1月至2019年4月确诊为胃间质瘤且行腹腔镜胃楔形切除术的63例患者进行研究。根据手术方式不同36例行腹腔镜胃楔形切除术患者列为五孔组,将27行经脐单孔腔镜胃楔形切除术患者列为单孔组。采用SPSS 25.0统计学软件进行数据分析,围术期指标、营养指标、生活质量评分等计量资料采用(±s)表示,组间比较采用独立样本t检验;术后并发症等计数资料组间比较卡方χ2检验;等级计数资料采用秩和检验。P<0.05差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组均顺利完成手术,无死亡、中转开腹或转为开腹手术病例,术后病理证实均为R0切除。单孔组手术时间及术中出血量少于五孔组(P<0.05);术后排气时间、住院时间、术后并发症、术后营养指标等,两组差异均无统计学意义。术后3个月单孔组患者生理职(功)能、躯体疼痛优于五孔组(P<0.05),其他生活质量评分差异均无统计学意义。

结论

经脐单孔腹腔镜胃楔形切除术疗效较常规腹腔镜胃楔形切除术近似,且具有术时短、出血少、更微创等优势,可在临床中逐步推广应用。

Objective

To compare and explore the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic gastric wedge resection and transumbilical laparoendoscopic single site gastric wedge resection gastric wedge resection.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted on 63 patients who were diagnosed with gastric stromal tumor and underwent gastric wedge resection in our hospital from January 2016 to April 2019. According to the different surgical methods, 36 cases of laparoscopic gastric wedge resection were classified as the five-hole group, and 27 cases of transumbilical laparoendoscopic single site gastric wedge resection were classified as the single-hole group. SPSS 25.0 statistical software was used for data analysis. Perioperative indicators, nutritional indicators, quality of life scores and other measurement data were expressed as (±s), and inter-group comparisons were performed by independent sample t test. Chi-square was used to compare postoperative complications and other counting data. Rank sum test was used for rank count data. The difference of P<0. 05 was statistically significant.

Results

The surgery was successfully completed in the two groups, No death, conversion to open surgery cases were found. R0 resection was confirmed by postoperative pathology in all cases.The operation time and intraoperative blood loss in the single-hole group were less than those in the five-hole group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in postoperative exhaust time, hospital stay, postoperative complications and postoperative nutritional indexes between the two groups. Three months after the operation, the single-hole group had better physiological function (work) and physical pain than the five-hole group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in other QOL scores.

Conclusion

Compared with conventional laparoscopic gastrectomy, laparoendoscopic single site gastric wedge resection has the advantages of short operation time, less bleeding and more minimally invasive, which can be gradually popularized and applied in clinical practice.

表1 63例胃间质瘤患者不同术式行胃楔形切除术两组一般资料对比[(±s),例]
表2 63例胃间质瘤患者不同术式两组患者围术期指标比较(±s)
表3 63例胃间质瘤患者不同术式两组营养指标比较[(±s), ng/L]
表4 63例胃间质瘤患者不同术式行胃楔形切除术两组术后生活质量比较(±s)
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