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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 178 -181. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2020.02.021

所属专题: 文献

论著

非离断式Roux-en-Y吻合在全腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术消化道重建中的可行性研究
王小林1, 马任远1,(), 尹金祥1, 高庆东1, 张哲1   
  1. 1. 719000 陕西,榆林市第二医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-26 出版日期:2020-04-26
  • 通信作者: 马任远

Feasibility study of uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis in totally laparoscopic radical total gastrectomy and reconstruction of digestive tract

Xiaolin Wang1, Renyuan Ma1,(), Jinxiang Yin1, Qingdong Gao1, Zhe Zhang1   

  1. 1. General surgery department of yulin second hospital 719000
  • Received:2019-04-26 Published:2020-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Renyuan Ma
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ma Renyuan , Email:
  • Supported by:
    Shaanxi provincial basic research program of natural science 2017(2017JM8109)
引用本文:

王小林, 马任远, 尹金祥, 高庆东, 张哲. 非离断式Roux-en-Y吻合在全腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术消化道重建中的可行性研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(02): 178-181.

Xiaolin Wang, Renyuan Ma, Jinxiang Yin, Qingdong Gao, Zhe Zhang. Feasibility study of uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis in totally laparoscopic radical total gastrectomy and reconstruction of digestive tract[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(02): 178-181.

目的

探究非离断式Roux-en-Y吻合在全腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术消化道重建中的安全性及可行性。

方法

回顾性分析2015年6月至2017年5月接受全腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术的75例胃癌患者临床资料,根据术中消化道重建术式不同进行分组,非离断组37例,行非离断式Roux-en-Y吻合,传统组38例行传统Roux-en-Y吻合。采用统计软件SPSS 20.0进行数据分析,围手术指标、血清营养指标等计量资料采用(±s)表示,行独立t检验;近远期并发症等行χ2检验或Fisher检验,P<0.05差异有统计学意义。

结果

非离断组在手术总时间、消化道重建时间、术中出血量、恢复排气时间、首次进食时间、住院时间方面明显优于传统组(P<0.05),两组术中均无中转开腹。传统组近、远期并发症总发生率(13.2%、21.1%)明显高于非离断组(2.7%、5.4%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。非离断组患者术后短期疗效及胆汁反流情况均优于传统组(P<0.05)。术后3个月两组血清营养指标逐渐恢复,非离断组高于传统组(P<0.05)。

结论

非离断式Roux-en-Y吻合应用于全腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术消化道重建中安全可行,值得临床推广使用。

Objective

To explore the safety and feasibility of uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis in totally laparoscopic radical total gastrectomy and reconstruction of digestive tract.

Methods

The clinical data of 75 patients with gastric cancer who underwent totally laparoscopic radical total gastrectomy from June 2015 to May 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into two groups according to different reconstruction methods of digestive tract. 37 patients in the uncut group were treated with uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis, while 38 patients in the traditional group were treated with conventional Roux-en-Y anastomosis. Statistical software SPSS 20.0 was used for data analysis. Perioperative indicators, serum nutritional indicators and other measurement data were represented by (±s), and compared with independent t test. χ2 test or Fisher test was performed for the short and long term complications, and P<0.05 showed statistically significant difference.

Results

The uncut group was significantly superior to the traditional group in terms of total operation time, digestive tract reconstruction time, intraoperative blood loss, recovery of exhaust time, first feeding time and hospital stay (P<0.05). The total incidence of short-term and long-term complications in the traditional group (13.2%, 21.1%) was significantly higher than those in the uncut group (2.7%, 5.4%) (P<0.05). The short-term postoperative efficacy and bile reflux ratio of patients in the uncut group were better than those in the traditional group (P<0.05). Three months after the operation, the serum nutrition indexes of the two groups recovered gradually, and the difference between the uncut group and the traditional group was statistically significant, the former was better (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The uncut Roux-en-y anastomosis is safe and feasible in totally laparoscopic radical total gastrectomy and is worthy of clinical application.

表1 75例行完全腹腔镜全胃切除患者不同消化道重建术式两组患者一般资料比较[(±s),例]
表2 75例行完全腹腔镜全胃切除患者不同消化道重建术式两组围手术指标比较(±s)
表3 75例行完全腹腔镜全胃切除患者不同消化道重建术式两组术后疗效比较(例)
表4 75例行完全腹腔镜全胃切除患者不同消化道重建术式两组血清营养指标比较(±s)
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