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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 174 -177. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2020.02.020

所属专题: 文献

论著

加速康复外科理念在胆管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术中的疗效分析
宋涛1, 吐尔干艾力·阿吉1, 郭强1, 钟锴1, 冉博1, 蒋铁民1, 邵英梅1,()   
  1. 1. 830054 新疆医科大学第一附属医院消化血管外科中心肝胆包虫外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-21 出版日期:2020-04-26
  • 通信作者: 邵英梅

Analysis of the therapeutic effect of enhanced recovery after surgery in Roux-en-Y choledochojejunostomy

Tao Song1, Aji Tuerganaili·1, Qiang Guo1, Kai Zhong1, Bo Ran1, Tiemin Jiang1, Yingmei Shao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary & Hydatid Diseases, Digestive & Vascular Surgery Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
  • Received:2019-10-21 Published:2020-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Yingmei Shao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Shao Yingmei , Email:
  • Supported by:
    Key discipline of the 13th five-year plan of autonomous region (Peak discipline)(New Teaching Research (2016) No.7); Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2018D01C220); National Natural Science Foundation of China(81660108); National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFC0909903); Provincial and ministerial Co-construction of the National Key laboratory for the Cause and prevention of high morbidity in Central Asia(SKL-HIDCA-2017-1)
引用本文:

宋涛, 吐尔干艾力·阿吉, 郭强, 钟锴, 冉博, 蒋铁民, 邵英梅. 加速康复外科理念在胆管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术中的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(02): 174-177.

Tao Song, Aji Tuerganaili·, Qiang Guo, Kai Zhong, Bo Ran, Tiemin Jiang, Yingmei Shao. Analysis of the therapeutic effect of enhanced recovery after surgery in Roux-en-Y choledochojejunostomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(02): 174-177.

目的

将加速康复外科理念(ERAS)运用于胆管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术(CDJ)围术期管理,评价其安全性及可行性。

方法

回顾性分析2015年5月至2019年5月83例接受CDJ治疗的良性疾病患者资料。其中37例接受传统理念治疗(传统组);46例患者采用ERAS理念治疗(ERAS组)。运用SPSS 19.0软件进行分析。术中术后各项指标、VAS疼痛评分以(± s)表示,采用独立t检验;术后并发症比较采用χ2检验,Fisher确切概率法进行校正,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

ERAS组患者在术后各时间段VAS评分、肛门排气时间、下床活动时间、住院时间、住院费用、患者满意度评分等均优于传统组(P<0.05);ERAS组患者总并发生发生率(8.7%)明显低于传统组(27.0%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

将ERAS理念应用于CDJ中,有效减轻患者术后疼痛,确保术后快速康复,同时减少患者住院期间的医疗费用,提高了患者对诊疗过程的满意度。

Objective

To apply enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) model in perioperative period of Roux-en-Y choledochojejunostomy (CDJ) and evaluate its safety and feasibility.

Methods

The clinical data of 83 patients with benign diseases treated by CDJ from May 2015 to may 2019 were retrospectively collected and analyzed. They were divided into two groups according to the treatment concept they received, with 37 patients in the traditional group and 46 patients in the ERAS group. Statistical analysis was preformed with Spss 19.0 software. Postoperative indexes, VAS scores were expressed by (±s), and compared with independent t-test; Postoperative complications were compared by χ2 test, Fisher exact probability method was used for correction, P<0.05 was statistically significant.

Results

The result of VAS scores, the time of anal exhaust and off-bed, hospital stays, total costs of hospitalization and patient satisfaction in ERAS group were all better than those in the traditional group (P<0.05). And the total incidence of complications in ERAS group (8.7%) was significantly lower than that in the traditional group (27.0%).

Conclusions

The value of ERAS applied to CDJ patients is good for quick recovery, higher satisfaction, lower pain and hospitalization costst.

表1 83例胆道良性疾病接受CDJ治疗的患者不同围术期处理两组患者一般资料对比[(±s),例]
表2 接受CDJ治疗的患者ERAS组围术期主要的处理措施
表3 83例胆道良性疾病接受CDJ治疗的患者不同围术期处理两组患者术后各时段VAS疼痛评分(±s)
表4 83例胆道良性疾病接受CDJ治疗的患者不同围术期处理两组患者术后各指标比较(±s)
表5 83例胆道良性疾病接受CDJ治疗的患者不同围术期处理两组患者术后并发症比较(例)
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