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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 182 -185. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2020.02.022

所属专题: 文献

论著

Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型肝门部胆管癌患者术前减黄的引流相关性胆管炎发生率的队列研究
马海婧1, 魏兰兰2, 张涛3,()   
  1. 1. 712000 陕西,咸阳市第一人民医院肝胆外科
    2. 710061 西安,西安交通大学第一附属医院手术室
    3. 710016 西安,西安市第三医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-03 出版日期:2020-04-26
  • 通信作者: 张涛

Comparative study of incidence of cholangitis related to preoperative biliary drainage by PTCD or ERCP in patients with Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ hepatic bile duct carcinoma

Haijing Ma1, Lanlan Wei2, Tao Zhang3,()   

  1. 1. Xianyang first people’s hospital 712000
    2. The first affiliated hospital of xi ’an jiaotong university 710061
    3. General Surgery of Xi’an Third Hospital 710016
  • Received:2019-06-03 Published:2020-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Tao Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Tao , Email:
  • Supported by:
    Shaanxi province natural science basic research program(2017JQ8031)
引用本文:

马海婧, 魏兰兰, 张涛. Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型肝门部胆管癌患者术前减黄的引流相关性胆管炎发生率的队列研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(02): 182-185.

Haijing Ma, Lanlan Wei, Tao Zhang. Comparative study of incidence of cholangitis related to preoperative biliary drainage by PTCD or ERCP in patients with Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ hepatic bile duct carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(02): 182-185.

目的

探究内镜下逆行胆胰管造影术(ERCP)和经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术(PTBD)引流对Ⅱ~Ⅳ型肝门部胆管癌(HCCA)患者术前减黄引流相关性胆管炎发生率的影响。

方法

收集2015年1月至2019年3月需在术前进行减黄治疗的Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型HCCA患者共90例,根据不同的减黄方式将行内镜下逆行胆胰管造影术的60例患者分为ERCP组,行经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术的30例患者分为PTBD组。数据采用SPSS24.0进行统计学处理。肝功能指标等计量资料以(±s)表示,独立样本t检验;胆管炎发生率等采用χ2检验,P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者术前均能达到有效减黄目的,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型HCCA患者减黄后两组TBIL、ALP 、γ-GT、ALT水平较同组减黄前均明显降低(P<0.05)。ERCP组在引流相关性胆管炎发生率为33.3%,高于PTBD组的13.3%(P<0.05)。Ⅱ型HCCA患者在引流相关性胆管炎的发生率为5.3%,明显低于Ⅲ、Ⅳ型患者(37.9%、52.2%,P<0.05),而Ⅲ、Ⅳ型患者组间比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。Ⅱ型HCCA患者在ERCP组引流相关性胆管炎的发生率与在PTBD组无明显差异(P>0.05),而Ⅲ、Ⅳ型患者在ERCP组引流相关性胆管炎的发生率明显高于PTBD组(P<0.05)。

结论

Ⅱ型HCCA患者推荐行ERCP术进行术前减黄治疗,而Ⅲ、Ⅳ型患者,更建议选择PTBD术。

Objective

To explore the incidence of cholangitis related to preoperative biliary drainage by PTCD or ERCP in patients with Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ hepatic bile duct carcinoma.

Methods

A total of 90 patients needed preoperative biliary drainage with Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ hepatic bile duct carcinoma treated in our hospital from January 2015 to March 2019 were selected. According to the different ways of reducing jaundice, they were divided into two groups, the ERCP groups(60 cases) and PTCD groups(30cases). SPSS24.0 software was used for analysis and processing. Measurement data such as liver function indicators were expressed as (±s), and compared with independent sample t test. The incidence of cholangitis and other statistical data were expressed as n(%), and compared with χ2 test, P<0.05 being the test standard. P<0.05 was statistically significant.

Results

Both ERCP group and PTBD group achieved the purpose of reducing jaundice, and there were significant differences in liver function indicators such as TBIL, ALP, gamma-gt and ALT levels between the two groups after preoperative biliary drainage (P<0.05). The incidence of drainage-related cholangitis in ERCP group was 33.3%, which was significant higher than that in PTBD group (13.3%, P<0.05). The incidence of drainage-related cholangitis in HCCA patients with type II was 5.3%, which was significantly lower than those in patients with type Ⅲ and Ⅳ (37.9% and 52.2%, P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between groups of patients with type Ⅲ and Ⅳ (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of drainage-related cholangitis with type II between ERCP group and PTBD group (P>0.05), while the incidence of drainage-related cholangitis with type Ⅲ and Ⅲ、Ⅳ in ERCP group was significantly higher than those in PTBD group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

It is recommended for preoperative ERCP in HCCA patients with type II and PTCD in HCCA patients with type Ⅲ, Ⅳ.

表1 90例HCCA患者术前不同减黄方法两组一般资料比较[(±s),例]
表2 90例HCCA患者术前不同减黄方法两组患者胆管炎发生率比较[例(%)]
表3 90例HCCA不同Bismuth分型患者胆管炎发生率比较[例(%)]
表4 90例HCCA患者术前不同减黄方法两组Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型HCCA患者肝功能指标(±s)
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