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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 531 -533. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2019.05.032

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论著

腔镜乳晕入路结合口底入路治疗早中期甲状腺癌的疗效及预后分析
刘婷1, 张雅峰1, 张琪1,()   
  1. 1. 010050 呼和浩特,内蒙古医科大学附属医院甲乳外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-11 出版日期:2019-10-26
  • 通信作者: 张琪

Clinical analysis of laparoscopic thyroidectomy by using combined transthoracic breast and transoral approach for early/middle staging thyroid cancer

Ting Liu1, Yafeng Zhang1, Qi Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Thyroid and Mammary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia 010050, China
  • Received:2018-09-11 Published:2019-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Qi Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Qi, Email:
引用本文:

刘婷, 张雅峰, 张琪. 腔镜乳晕入路结合口底入路治疗早中期甲状腺癌的疗效及预后分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(05): 531-533.

Ting Liu, Yafeng Zhang, Qi Zhang. Clinical analysis of laparoscopic thyroidectomy by using combined transthoracic breast and transoral approach for early/middle staging thyroid cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(05): 531-533.

目的

探讨腔镜乳晕入路结合口底入路治疗早中期甲状腺癌的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性选取2015年3月至2018年4月64例早中期甲状腺癌患者,按照手术方式的不同分为A组(行腔镜乳晕入路甲状腺切除术,28例)和B组(腔镜乳晕入路甲状腺切除术联合口底入路中央淋巴结清扫术,36例)。数据处理采用统计学软件SPSS 22.0完成。手术各项相关指标采用(±s)表示,采用独立t检验;并发症发生率采用χ2检验;P<0.05差异存在统计学意义。

结果

A组患者手术时间、术后引流时间、淋巴结清扫数目均低于B组(均P<0.05),两组的术中出血量、住院时间的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。B组患者的满意度评分高于A组(P<0.05);两组患者均未出现永久性甲状旁腺功能损伤等严重并发症,两组患者并发症发生率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

腔镜乳晕入路结合口底入路治疗早中期甲状腺癌,能更彻底的清扫中央区淋巴结,且不增加术后并发症发生率,手术时间较长,但是整体疗效优于单纯胸腔乳晕入路甲状腺切除术。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy and prognosis of laparoscopic thyroidectomy by using combined transthoracic breast and transoral approach for early/middle staging thyroid cancer.

Methods

Retrospective analysis were performed in 64 patients with early/middle staging thyroid cancer from March 2015 to April 2018, who were divided into group A (transthoracic breast approach, 28 cases) and group B (combined transthoracic breast and transoral approach, 36 cases). Data analysis was performed by using SPSS21.0 software. Measurement data such as perioperative indicators were expressed as ±s, and were examined by using independent t test. Count data such as complication rate were examined by chi square test. A P value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant difference.

Results

The operation time, drainage time and number of harvested lymph nodes in group A were lower than those in group B respectively (all P<0.05). There were no significant difference in terms of intraoperative blood loss and hospitalization time between the two groups (P>0.05). The satisfaction score of patients in group B was higher than that in group A (P<0.05). There were no serious complications such as permanent parathyroid function injury in both groups. There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic thyroidectomy by using combined transthoracic breast and transoral approach for early/middle staging thyroid cancer could achieve complete clearance of the central lymph nodes and better clinical outcome, without increase of postoperative complications, however with longer operation time.

表1 64例早中期甲状腺癌患者不同术式两组患者基线资料比较(±s)
表2 64例早中期甲状腺癌患者不同术式两组患者手术相关指标比较(±s)
表3 64例早中期甲状腺癌患者不同术式两组患者并发症发生率及满意度评分的比较[(±s),例]
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