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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 196 -199. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.02.021

论著

尾侧中间联合入路与尾侧入路在腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术中的应用对比
胡剑平1, 王振乾1, 张龙1, 尹任其1, 陈涵1,(), 赵任2, 吕强3   
  1. 1. 200052上海,上海海军第905医院普外科
    2. 200021 上海,上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院普外科
    3. 200120 上海,上海市浦东新区公利医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-20 出版日期:2024-04-26
  • 通信作者: 陈涵

Comparison of caudal median combined approach and caudal approach in laparoscopic radical resection of right colon cancer

Jianping Hu1, Zhenqian Wang1, Long Zhang1, Renqi Yin1, Han Chen1,(), Ren Zhao2, Qiang Lv3   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Navy 905th Hospital, Shanghai200052, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200021,China
    3. Department of General Surgery ,Gongli Hospital in Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200120, China
  • Received:2023-10-20 Published:2024-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Han Chen
  • Supported by:
    Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission Health and Family Planning Research Project(PW2021A-25); Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center Municipal Hospital Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Promotion and Optimization Management Project(SHDC12022115)
引用本文:

胡剑平, 王振乾, 张龙, 尹任其, 陈涵, 赵任, 吕强. 尾侧中间联合入路与尾侧入路在腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术中的应用对比[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 196-199.

Jianping Hu, Zhenqian Wang, Long Zhang, Renqi Yin, Han Chen, Ren Zhao, Qiang Lv. Comparison of caudal median combined approach and caudal approach in laparoscopic radical resection of right colon cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(02): 196-199.

目的

探讨尾侧中间联合入路与尾侧入路在腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术中的应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析2017年2月至2022年2月实施腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术的105例结肠癌患者病例资料,根据手术入路方式不同分为2组,尾侧组(行尾侧入路,n=52例),联合组(行尾侧中间联合入路,n=53例)采用SPSS 25.0统计学软件分析数据,手术指标、术后恢复指标等计量资料以()表示,行独立样本t检验;并发症等计数资料行χ2检验。P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。

结果

相较于尾侧组,联合组术中出血量更少,清扫淋巴结数量更多(P<0.05);两组手术时间、中转开腹率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与尾侧组相比,联合组患者术后恢复排气、排便及进食时间更短(P<0.05);两组患者术后拔除引流管及住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后30d内,两组患者术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

尾侧中间联合入路与尾侧入路腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术的安全性相当,但尾侧中间联合入路在减少术中出血量、清扫淋巴结和促进胃肠功能恢复方面更具优势。

Objective

To investigate the effect of caudal middle combined approach and caudal approach in laparoscopic radical resection of right colon cancer.

Methods

Data of 105 patients with colon cancer who underwent laparoscopic radical resection of right half colon cancer from February 2017 to February 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into two groups according to different surgical approaches. The caudal group (caudal approach, n=52 cases) and the combined group (caudal middle approach, n=53 cases) were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 statistical software. Measurement data such as surgical indicators and postoperative recovery indicators were represented by (), and independent sample t test was performed. Complications were counted by chi-square test. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Compared with caudal group, the combined group had less blood loss and more lymph node dissection (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in operation time and conversion rate between the two groups (P > 0.05). Compared with caudal group, the recovery time of exhaust, defecation and feeding was shorter in combined group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in postoperative drainage tube removal and hospital stay between the two groups (P > 0.05). Within 30 days after surgery, there was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion

The safety of caudal median combined approach is comparable to that of caudal laparoscopic radical resection of right half colon cancer, but caudal median combined approach is more advantageous in reducing intraoperative blood loss, removing lymph nodes and promoting gastrointestinal function recovery.

表1 腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术两种手术入路方式两组患者基线资料比较
表2 腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术两种手术入路方式两组患者手术指标比较
表3 腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术两种手术入路方式两组患者术后恢复指标比较(
表4 腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术两种手术入路方式两组患者并发症发生率比较 [例(%)]
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