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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06) : 654 -657. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.06.016

论著

LCBDE术中胆总管单纯一期缝合的疗效观察
熊余送1, 许东民2, 张伟伟2, 汪扬2, 陶勇3, 朱峰1,()   
  1. 1211112 南京,南京医科大学附属逸夫医院普外科
    2242000 安徽宣城,宣城市中心医院普外科
    3242000 安徽宣城,宣城市人民医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-13 出版日期:2025-12-26
  • 通信作者: 朱峰

Observation on the efficacy of simple primary suture of the common bile duct during laparoscopic common bile duct exploration

Yusong Xiong1, Dongmin Xu2, Weiwei Zhang2, Yang Wang2, Yong Tao3, Feng Zhu1,()   

  1. 1Department of General Surgery, Yifu Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 242000, China
    2Department of General Surgery, Xuancheng Central Hospital, Xuancheng Anhui Province 242000, China
    3Department of General Surgery, Xuancheng People’s Hospital, Xuancheng Anhui Province 242000, China
  • Received:2025-02-13 Published:2025-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Feng Zhu
  • Supported by:
    2024 Anhui Province Clinical Medical Research Transformation Special Project(202427B10020118)
引用本文:

熊余送, 许东民, 张伟伟, 汪扬, 陶勇, 朱峰. LCBDE术中胆总管单纯一期缝合的疗效观察[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 654-657.

Yusong Xiong, Dongmin Xu, Weiwei Zhang, Yang Wang, Yong Tao, Feng Zhu. Observation on the efficacy of simple primary suture of the common bile duct during laparoscopic common bile duct exploration[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(06): 654-657.

目的

探讨腹腔镜下胆总管探查术(LCBDE)术中单纯一期缝合胆总管治疗胆总管结石的疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2018年8月至2024年3月收治的81例因胆总管结石行腹腔镜下胆总管切开探查术患者的临床资料,按照胆总管闭合方式分为观察组(n=48,单纯一期缝合组)和对照组(n=33,T管引流组)。采用SPSS 27.0软件处理数据,符合正态分布的计量资料以(±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;计数资料用[例(%)]表示,采用χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者术中出血量、住院费用、术后1d疼痛评分、术后3d疼痛评分、术后1d日常生活活动(ADL)评分、术后3d ADL评分、术后胆瘘和胆管狭窄发生情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者手术时间、住院天数少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后7d疼痛评分明显低于对照组、术后7d ADL评分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

在严格把握适应证的前提下,LCBDE术中行胆总管单纯一期缝合和T管引流均是安全、可行的微创治疗方式,胆总管单纯一期缝合具有手术时间短、术后住院时间短的优势,可促进患者术后尽快恢复日常生活。

Objective

To explore the efficacy of simple primary suture of the common bile duct during laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) for the treatment of common bile duct stones.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 81 patients with common bile duct stones who underwent laparoscopic common bile duct exploration from August 2018 to March 2024. They were divided into the observation group (n=48, simple primary suture group) and the control group (n=33, T-tube drainage group) according to the common bile duct closure method. Data were processed using SPSS 27.0 software. Measurement data were expressed as (±s) and analyzed by independent samples t test; counting data were expressed as [cases (%)] and analyzed by χ2 test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of intraoperative blood loss, total hospitalization cost, pain score on the 1st day after surgery, pain score on the 3rd day after surgery, Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score on the 1st day after surgery, ADL score on the 3rd day after surgery, or the incidence of postoperative bile leakage and bile duct stricture (P>0.05). The operation time and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The pain score on the 7th day after surgery in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the ADL score on the 7th day after surgery was significantly higher than that in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Under the premise of strictly grasping the indications, both simple primary suture of the common bile duct and T-tube drainage during LCBDE are safe and feasible minimally invasive treatment methods. Simple primary suture of the common bile duct has the advantages of shorter operation time and shorter postoperative hospital stay, which can promote patients’ early recovery of daily life after surgery.

表1 两组胆总管结石患者一般资料比较
表2 两组胆总管结石患者围手术期指标比较(±s
表3 两组患者术后1d、3d、7d疼痛评分和ADL评分比较(分,±s
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