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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (05) : 559 -561. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.05.021

所属专题: 文献

论著

胆总管直径与肝内Ⅰ、Ⅱ级胆管直径的比值对胆总管结石复发的影响
地力木热提·艾买提, 于鹏, 丁志翔, 段绍斌()   
  1. 830000 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学附属中医医院(新疆医科大学第四附属医院)
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-25 出版日期:2025-10-26
  • 通信作者: 段绍斌

The impact of the ratio of common bile duct diameter to the diameter of intrahepatic gradeⅠandⅡ bile ducts on the recurrence of common bile duct stones.

Mureti Aimaiti Dili, Peng Yu, Zhixiang Ding, Shaobin Duan()   

  1. Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830000, China
  • Received:2024-09-25 Published:2025-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Shaobin Duan
  • Supported by:
    Open Project of the State Key Laboratory on the Causes and Prevention of High Incidence in Central Asia Jointly Constructed by the Ministry and the Province(SKL-HIDCA-2020-ZY24)
引用本文:

地力木热提·艾买提, 于鹏, 丁志翔, 段绍斌. 胆总管直径与肝内Ⅰ、Ⅱ级胆管直径的比值对胆总管结石复发的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 559-561.

Mureti Aimaiti Dili, Peng Yu, Zhixiang Ding, Shaobin Duan. The impact of the ratio of common bile duct diameter to the diameter of intrahepatic gradeⅠandⅡ bile ducts on the recurrence of common bile duct stones.[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(05): 559-561.

目的

探讨胆总管直径与肝内Ⅰ、Ⅱ级胆管直径的比值对胆总管结石复发的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2017年1月至2023年12月手术治疗后胆总管结石复发的51例患者为复发组,同期术后结石未复发的患者中随机抽取100例作为对照组。使用统计学软件SPSS 25.0处理数据。符合正态分布的计量资料以(±s)表示,组间比较采用独立样本t检验;计数资料采用χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

复发组患者胆总管直径与Ⅰ级胆管直径比值(3.5±0.8)、与Ⅱ级胆管直径比值(5.5±1.0),显著高于对照组的相应比值[(1.5±0.2)和(2.2±0.4)](P<0.05)。

结论

胆总管直径与肝内Ⅰ、Ⅱ级胆管直径的比值显著增高(比值分别为3.5和5.5)是影响结石复发的关键因素之一。

Objective

To investigate the impact of the ratio of common bile duct (CBD) diameter to the diameter of intrahepatic grade I and II bile ducts on the recurrence of CBD stones.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on 51 patients with recurrent CBD stones after surgical treatment from January 2017 to December 2023 (recurrence group), and 100 patients without stone recurrence during the same period were randomly selected as the control group. Data were processed using SPSS 25.0 statistical software. Normally distributed data were expressed as (±s), and independent sample t tests were used for intergroup comparisons; χ2 tests were applied to count data. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The ratios of CBD diameter to grade I bile duct diameter (3.5±0.8) and to grade II bile duct diameter (5.5±1.0) in the recurrence group were significantly higher than those in the non-recurrence control group [(1.5±0.2) and (2.2±0.4), respectively] (P<0.05).

Conclusion

A significant increase in the ratios of CBD diameter to intrahepatic grade I and II bile duct diameters (ratios of 3.5 and 5.5, respectively) is one of the key factors affecting stone recurrence.

表1 两组胆总管结石患者一般资料比较
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