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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 639 -643. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.06.015

论著

早期乳腺癌超声造影定性及定量指标的对比研究
李智铭, 郭晨明, 庄晓晨, 候雪琴, 高军喜()   
  1. 830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院超声科
    830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院乳腺外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-11 出版日期:2023-12-26
  • 通信作者: 高军喜

Comparative study of qualitative and quantitative indicators of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in early breast cancer

Zhiming Li, Chenming Guo, Xiaochen Zhuang, Xueqin Hou, Junxi Gao()   

  1. Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi Xinjiang Province 830054, China
    Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi Xinjiang Province 830054, China
  • Received:2022-12-11 Published:2023-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Junxi Gao
  • Supported by:
    Open Project of the State Key Laboratory Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseasees in Central Asia(SKL-HIDCA-2021-41)
引用本文:

李智铭, 郭晨明, 庄晓晨, 候雪琴, 高军喜. 早期乳腺癌超声造影定性及定量指标的对比研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 639-643.

Zhiming Li, Chenming Guo, Xiaochen Zhuang, Xueqin Hou, Junxi Gao. Comparative study of qualitative and quantitative indicators of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in early breast cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(06): 639-643.

目的

将乳腺良性病灶及进展期乳腺癌作为对照对比研究早期乳腺癌超声造影(CEUS)定性及定量指标特征。

方法

回顾性分析2018年12月至2020年2月经病理诊断的乳腺良、恶性病灶共110例患者资料,均行乳腺CEUS检查并于同期行手术治疗,根据病灶大小及病理提示将病例分为三组,良性乳腺病灶50例(A组)、早期乳腺癌21例(B组)、进展期乳腺癌39例(C组),采用统计软件SPSS 26.0进行统计处理,定性指标的相互比较采用卡方检验;定量指标相互比较采用非参数检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

早期乳腺癌与乳腺良性病灶定性及定量指标比较,早期乳腺癌多表现为快进快/慢退的高增强为主且灌注后范围扩大明显,峰值强度高、达峰时间短,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与进展期乳腺癌比较,早期乳腺癌以高增强及等增强更多见,造影剂分布均匀,灌注缺损少见,峰值强度略低于进展期乳腺癌,达峰时间略长,两者比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

早期乳腺癌超声造影定性及定量指标具有一定的特征性,能够为早期乳腺癌的准确诊断提供参考价值及帮助。

Objective

The qualitative and quantitative characteristics of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for early breast cancer were compared between benign breast lesions and advanced breast cancer.

Method

A retrospective analysis was performed on the data of 110 patients with benign and malignant breast lesions diagnosed pathologically from December 2018 to February 2020, all of whom underwent breast CEUS examination and surgical treatment during the same period. The patients were grouped according to the size of the lesions and pathological indications: The cases were divided into three groups: 50 cases of benign breast lesions (group A), 21 cases of early breast cancer (group B), and 39 cases of advanced breast cancer (group C). Statistical software SPSS 26.0 was used for statistical processing, and χ2 test was used for comparison of qualitative indicators. The quantitative indicators were compared with each other by Nonparametric test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Comparison of qualitative and quantitative indicators between early breast cancer and benign breast lesions showed that early breast cancer was mainly characterized by high enhancement of fast advance/slow regression, and the scope expanded significantly after perfusion, with high peak intensity and short peak time, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with advanced breast cancer, high enhancement and isoenhancement were more common in early breast cancer, contrast agent distribution was uniform, perfusion defect was rare, peak intensity was slightly lower than that of advanced breast cancer, and peak time was slightly longer, the difference between the two was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The qualitative and quantitative indicators of contrast-enhanced ultrasound have certain characteristics, which can provide reference value and help for the accurate diagnosis of early breast cancer.

表1 110例行CEUS检查的女性乳腺肿瘤患者一般资料[(),例]
表2 乳腺良性病灶、早期乳腺癌及进展期乳腺癌的CEUS定性指标对比[例(%)]
图1 乳腺纤维腺瘤,CEUS显示病灶呈同步低增强,灌注后无缺损,增强后范围未扩大,造影剂分布均匀
图2 早期乳腺癌,边界不清晰,CEUS显示病灶呈快速稍高增强,灌注后无缺损,增强后范围扩大,造影剂分布均匀
图3 进展期乳腺癌,边界不清晰,CEUS显示病灶呈快速高增强,灌注后缺损明显,增强后范围明显扩大,造影剂分布不均匀
表3 良性乳腺病灶、早期乳腺癌及进展期乳腺癌的CEUS定量指标对比
图4 早期乳腺癌病灶内及病灶旁正常组织选取2个感兴趣区,选取定量参数包括PI、WIS、TTP、AUC及Grad
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