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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 280 -283. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.03.013

论著

两种乳腔镜腋窝淋巴结清扫术治疗乳腺癌的临床观察
吴昊1, 段海明1,(), 高坤鹏1, 雷小妮1   
  1. 1. 710100 西安 西安国际医学中心医院甲乳外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-07 出版日期:2023-06-26
  • 通信作者: 段海明

Clinical observation of two kinds of endoscopic axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer

Hao Wu1, Haiming Duan1,(), Kunpeng Gao1, Xiaoni Lei1   

  1. 1. Department of Breast Surgery,Xi’an International Medical Center Hospital,Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710100,China
  • Received:2022-09-07 Published:2023-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Haiming Duan
引用本文:

吴昊, 段海明, 高坤鹏, 雷小妮. 两种乳腔镜腋窝淋巴结清扫术治疗乳腺癌的临床观察[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 280-283.

Hao Wu, Haiming Duan, Kunpeng Gao, Xiaoni Lei. Clinical observation of two kinds of endoscopic axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(03): 280-283.

目的

探讨两种腔镜腋窝淋巴结清扫术(MALND)治疗乳腺癌的近、远期临床效果。

方法

选取2019年9月至2021年12月收治的108例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为溶脂组和非溶脂组,每组各54例。溶脂组采用溶脂充气法行MALND,非溶脂组采用非溶脂充气法行MALND。应用软件SPSS 22.0处理数据,围手术期相关指标等计量资料采用(

xˉ
±s)表示,行独立样本t检验;术后并发症等计数资料采用[例(%)]表示,行χ2检验;生存分析采用Kaplan-Meier法并行Log-Rank检验。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

非溶脂组手术时间显著高于溶脂组(P<0.05);两组患者术中出血量、淋巴结清扫数目、术后引流量及术后住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者术后并发症总发生率比较(16.7% vs.11.1%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。非溶脂组患者累积无病生存率显著高于溶脂组(94.4% vs.83.3%),差异有统计学意义(Log-Rank χ2=3.899,P=0.048)。

结论

溶脂充气法MALND与非溶脂充气法MALND均是安全可行的,非溶脂充气法MALND虽然手术时间略有延长,但并未增加手术风险,且有利于改善患者预后,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the short-term and long-term clinical effects of two kinds of endoscopic axillary lymph node dissection(MALND)for breast cancer.

Methods

A total of 108 patients with breast cancer admitted from September 2019 to December 2021 were selected as research objects. The patients were divided into lipid soluble group and non-lipid soluble group by random number table method,with 54 patients in each group. The fat soluble group was administered MALND by the fat soluble aeration method,and the non-fat soluble group was administered MALND by the non-fat soluble aeration method. SPSS 22.0 was used to process the data. Measurement data such as perioperative indicators were represented by(

xˉ
±s)and independent sample t test was performed. Counting data such as postoperative complications were represented by[cases(%)],and χ2 tests were performed. Survival analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method and Log-Rank test. P<0.05 indicated statistically significant difference.

Results

The operation time of non-soluble lipid group was significantly higher than that of soluble lipid group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in intraoperative blood loss,number of lymph node dissection,postoperative drainage volume and postoperative hospital stay between the two groups(P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups(16.7% vs.11.1%)(P>0.05). The cumulative disease-free survival rate in non-soluble group was significantly higher than that in soluble group(94.4% vs.83.3%),and the difference was statistically significant(Log-Rank χ2=3.899,P=0.048).

Conclusion

Both MALND and MALND are safe and feasible. Although the operation time of MALND is slightly prolonged,the non-soluble method does not increase the risk of operation,and is beneficial to improve the prognosis of patients,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

表1 108例乳腺癌不同MALND两组患者一般资料[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 108例乳腺癌不同MALND两组患者围手术期相关指标比较(
xˉ
±s)
表3 108例乳腺癌不同MALND两组患者术后并发症发生情况[例(%)]
图1 108例乳腺癌不同MALND两组患者术后生存曲线
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