切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 276 -279. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.03.012

论著

针吸细胞块技术在术前乳腺癌分子分型中的应用研究
庞兴华1, 苑著1,()   
  1. 1. 100050 北京,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-08 出版日期:2023-06-26
  • 通信作者: 苑著

Application of needle aspiration cell block technique in preoperative molecular typing of breast cancer

Xinghua Pang1, Zhu Yuan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery,Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China
  • Received:2023-02-08 Published:2023-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Zhu Yuan
引用本文:

庞兴华, 苑著. 针吸细胞块技术在术前乳腺癌分子分型中的应用研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 276-279.

Xinghua Pang, Zhu Yuan. Application of needle aspiration cell block technique in preoperative molecular typing of breast cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(03): 276-279.

目的

探讨针吸细胞块技术在术前乳腺癌分子分型中的应用价值。

方法

选取2020年3月至2022年7月75例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,所有患者术前均接受针吸细胞块技术检查,并以术后病理组织学及免疫组织化学结果为标准,评价针吸细胞块技术在术前乳腺癌分子分型中的应用价值。应用SPSS 20.0软件对数据进行处理,计量资料符合正态分布的采用(

xˉ
±s)表示,计数资料采用[例(%)]表示,行χ2检验。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

术前针吸细胞块技术诊断为高度可疑乳腺癌和乳腺癌的75例女性患者,经术后病理组织学检查均证实为乳腺癌,针吸细胞块技术对乳腺癌的诊断准确度为100%。术前针吸细胞块技术与术后病理组织学免疫组织化学结果对比显示,孕激素受体(PR)、雌激素受体(ER)、人表皮生长因子受体2(Her-2)和细胞核增殖抗原(Ki-67)的符合率分别为97.3%(73/75)、98.7%(74/75)、97.3%(73/75)和94.7%(71/75),各分子标记物在乳腺癌细胞块与相应组织中的表达结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且术前针吸细胞块技术与术后病理组织学分子分型总符合率可达96.0%。

结论

针吸细胞块技术是术前乳腺癌诊断中准确且易行的方法,不仅提高了乳腺癌诊断的准确性,进一步明确了乳腺癌的分子分型,并有助于临床医师术前掌握更准确的乳腺癌生物学特征。

Objective

To investigate the application value of needle aspiration cell block technique in preoperative molecular classification of breast cancer.

Methods

Seventy-five patients with breast cancer from March 2020 to July 2022 were selected as research objects. All patients were examined by needle aspiration cell block technique before surgery,and the application value of needle aspiration cell block technique in preoperative molecular typing of breast cancer was evaluated based on postoperative histopathological and immunohistochemical results. SPSS20.0 software was used to process the data. The measurement data conforming to normal distribution was represented by(

xˉ
±s),and the count data was represented by[n(%)],using χ2 test. P<0.05 indicated statistically significant difference.

Results

75 female patients diagnosed with highly suspicious breast cancer and breast cancer by needle aspiration cell block technique before surgery were all confirmed to be breast cancer by postoperative histopathological examination. The accuracy of needle aspiration cell block technique for breast cancer diagnosis was 100%. The comparison of preoperative needle aspiration and postoperative histopathological immunohistochemical results showed that,The coincidence rates of progesterone receptor(PR),estrogen receptor(ER),human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(Her-2)and nuclear proliferation antigen(Ki-67)were 97.3%(73/75),98.7%(74/75),97.3%(73/75)and 94.7%(71/75),respectively. There was no significant difference in the expression of each molecular marker between the breast cancer cell block and the corresponding tissue(P>0.05),and the total coincidence rate of preoperative needle aspiration cell block technique and postoperative histopathological molecular typing reached 96.0%.

Conclusion

Needle aspiration cell block technique is an accurate and easy method in preoperative diagnosis of breast cancer. It not only improves the accuracy of breast cancer diagnosis,further defines the molecular classification of breast cancer,and helps clinicians to grasp more accurate biological characteristics of breast cancer before surgery.

表1 75例乳腺癌患者针吸细胞块技术与术后病理组织学IHC结果(例)
表2 75例乳腺癌患者针吸细胞块技术与术后病理组织学分子分型结果(例)
表3 75例乳腺癌患者不同分子分型的治疗方案
[1]
Siegel RLMiller KDFuchs HE,et al. Cancer statistics,2022[J]. CA Cancer J Clin202272(1):7-33.
[2]
Coughlin SS. Epidemiology of breast ccancer in women[J]. Adv Exp Med Biol20191152:9-29.
[3]
赵洪猛,曹旭晨. 乳腺癌肿瘤内异质性的驱动因素及临床研究进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床202249(15):797-800.
[4]
Pareja FWeigelt BReis-Filho JS. Problematic breast tumors reassessed in light of novel molecular data[J]. Mod Pathol202134(Suppl 1):38-47.
[5]
张海,李剑平. 细针穿刺吸取细胞学检查在乳腺肿瘤病理检查中的应用[J]. 深圳中西医结合杂志202131(21):78-80.
[6]
Ma YShan DWei J,et al. Application of intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging in differential diagnosis and molecular subtype analysis of breast cancer[J]. Am J Transl Res202113(4):3034-3043.
[7]
Field ASRaymond WARickard M,et al. The International Academy of Cytology Yokohama System for Reporting Breast Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy Cytopathology[J]. Acta Cytol201963(4):257-273.
[8]
中国抗癌协会乳腺癌专业委员会. 中国抗癌协会乳腺癌诊治指南与规范(2019年版)[J]. 中国癌症杂志201929(08):609-679.
[9]
《乳腺癌雌,孕激素受体免疫组织化学检测指南》编写组. 乳腺癌雌、孕激素受体免疫组织化学检测指南[J]. 中华病理学杂志201544(04):237-239.
[10]
《乳腺癌HER2检测指南(2019版)》编写组. 乳腺癌HER2检测指南(2019版)[J]. 中华病理学杂志201948(03):169-175.
[11]
Røge RNielsen SRiber-Hansen R,et al. Ki-67 Proliferation Index in Breast Cancer as a Function of Assessment Method:A NordiQC Experience[J]. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol202129(2):99-104.
[12]
焦得闯,朱久俊,郭旭辉,等. 分子分型对可手术浸润性乳腺癌预后的影响[J]. 中华普通外科杂志202237(08):573-578.
[13]
Field ASRaymond WARickard M,et al. The International Academy of Cytology Yokohama System for Reporting Breast Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy Cytopathology[J]. Acta Cytol201963(4):257-273.
[14]
李传书,葛述科,高伟,等. 大连市不同型别乳腺癌患者的临床病理特征与生存状况研究[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),202014(03):268-272.
[15]
Cao WChen HDYu YW,et al. Changing profiles of cancer burden worldwide and in China:a secondary analysis of the global cancer statistics 2020[J]. Chin Med J(Engl)2021134(7):783-791.
[16]
Obiajulu FJNDaramola AOAnunobi CC,et al. The diagnostic utility of cell block in fine needle aspiration cytology of palpable breast lesions in a Nigerian tertiary health institution[J]. Diagn Cytopathol202048(12):1300-1306.
[17]
杨艳,王苗,张长河,等. 细针穿刺联合细胞块技术在乳腺肿块诊断中的应用[J]. 诊断病理学杂志202229(04):340-345.
[18]
王晶,朱宇,胡永胜,等. 超声造影结合细针穿刺活检对乳腺癌前哨淋巴结的诊断效率[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),202115(05):550-553.
[19]
Sakuma TMori MNonogaki I. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of solid papillary carcinoma of the breast[J]. Diagn Cytopathol202048(1):53-56.
[1] 郏亚平, 曾书娥. 含鳞状细胞癌成分的乳腺化生性癌的超声与病理特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 844-848.
[2] 唐玮, 何融泉, 黄素宁. 深度学习在乳腺癌影像诊疗和预后预测中的应用[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 323-328.
[3] 康夏, 田浩, 钱进, 高源, 缪洪明, 齐晓伟. 骨织素抑制破骨细胞分化改善肿瘤骨转移中骨溶解的机制研究[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 329-339.
[4] 衣晓丽, 胡沙沙, 张彦. HER-2低表达对乳腺癌新辅助治疗疗效及预后的影响[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 340-346.
[5] 施杰, 李云涛, 高海燕. 腋窝淋巴结阳性Luminal A型乳腺癌患者新辅助与辅助化疗的预后及影响因素分析[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 353-361.
[6] 伍秋苑, 陈佩贤, 邓裕华, 何添成, 周丹. 肠道微生物在乳腺癌中的研究进展[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 362-365.
[7] 谭巧, 苏小涵, 侯令密, 黎君彦, 邓世山. 乳腺髓样癌的诊治进展[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 366-368.
[8] 周婉丽, 钱铮, 李喆. 槐耳在乳腺癌免疫治疗中的研究进展[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 369-371.
[9] 熊倩, 罗凤. 乳腺癌患者术后康复现状与对策的研究进展[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 372-374.
[10] 杨小菁, 姜瑞瑞, 石玉香, 王静静, 李长天. 乳腺孤立性纤维性肿瘤一例[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 375-377.
[11] 冯雪园, 韩萌萌, 马宁. 乳腺原发上皮样血管内皮瘤一例[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 378-380.
[12] 康一坤, 袁芃. 三阴性乳腺癌分子遗传学及临床特征研究进展[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 290-293.
[13] 王雪菲, 海琳悦, 李立方, 肖春花. Luminal A型乳腺癌的内分泌治疗与化疗[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 294-300.
[14] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[15] 李智铭, 郭晨明, 庄晓晨, 候雪琴, 高军喜. 早期乳腺癌超声造影定性及定量指标的对比研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 639-643.
阅读次数
全文


摘要